“Jamie Johnson (filmmaker)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

James Wittenborn Johnson (born 1979) is an American heir, filmmaker, and socialite. He is a great-grandson of Robert Wood Johnson I (co-founder of Johnson & Johnson). He has also worked as a journalist and as a fashion designer.

Early life

Johnson was born in 1979 to Johnson & Johnson heir James Loring Johnson, son of John Seward Johnson I,^[1]^[2] and Gretchen Wittenborn Johnson, sister of screenwriter and novelist Dirk Wittenborn.^[3] Johnson grew up with his four older sisters and a brother on a New Jersey estate.^[4]^[5] The family also had residences in East Hampton, New York and Jupiter Island, Florida.^[6]^[7]

He graduated from Pingry School, a preparatory school in Martinsville, New Jersey.^[4]^[8] He graduated with a B.A. from the Gallatin School at New York University in 2003,^[9] where he studied Medieval history,^[10] American history,^[11] and filmmaking.^[12]^[13]

Career

Filmmaking

In 2003, his documentary film Born Rich premiered at the Sundance Film Festival.^[4] It discussed his experience and the experiences of 10 other young heirs of growing up with inherited wealth.^[14]^[15] There were sold-out screenings of the film in New York City for weeks.^[16] The film was broadcast on television by HBO as part of its America Undercover series.^[4]^[17]. Johnson received two Emmy Award nominations for the film in 2004: Outstanding Directing for Nonfiction Programming, and Outstanding Nonfiction Special for Johnson as one of the producers.^[18]

In 2006, Johnson's second film, The One Percent, premiered at the TriBeCa Film Festival. The documentary examines the system that allows a growing wealth gap in America, focusing on the one per cent of Americans who control 40 per cent of the country's wealth.^[19]^[20] The film featured Robert Reich, Bill Gates Sr., Milton Friedman, and many others coming from various socioeconomic strata, including residents of Chicago's Cabrini–Green housing project and Hurricane Katrina victims.^[19]^[21] The film premiered on television on HBO's Cinemax in 2008.^[21]

Television appearances and cameo roles

In 2003, Johnson was interviewed on The Oprah Winfrey Show about Born Rich in a namesake episode that also featured Paris Hilton and Nicky Hilton.^[22] He was also interviewed about the documentary on Paula Zahn Now on CNN and CNN Sunday Morning before the film's television debut on HBO.^[23]^[24] In 2004, he was interviewed about the film on 60 Minutes on Australia's Channel 9.^[25]

In 2006, he was on Oprah discussing The One Percent in an episode on "Class in America", along with Nicole Buffett, who was in the film.^[26] Warren Buffett's disowning of Nicole shortly after the interview garnered media attention and was included in the HBO version of documentary.^[27]^[28] In 2008, Johnson was interviewed about the film on The Early Show on CBS on the day of the film's television debut on HBO.^[29]

Johnson was on Oprah in 2009 discussing how the recession affects rich families^[30] in an episode about the declining American middle class.^[31] The wealth gap widened in the Great Recession that occurred after the 2006 episode on social class,^[31] where Johnson stated that historians always list a growing wealth gap among the reasons for the decline of great civilizations.^[26] In 2013, Johnson commented on meritocracy in America on All In with Chris Hayes on MSNBC on the day Prince George of Cambridge was born.^[32]

In 2011, he had a cameo role as himself on Gossip Girl (TV series).^[33]^[34] In 2012, he had a cameo role as Julie's suitor in Arbitrage (film).^[35]

Writing

From 2008 to 2011, Johnson wrote an online weekly column for Vanity Fair titled "The One Percent" on various perspectives, practices, and issues of the wealthy.^[36]^[37] He wrote an article titled "The One Percent" for The Huffington Post in 2008.^[38] In 2014, he wrote for The New York Times about a White House summit for 100 young philanthropists and heirs to billionaire family fortunes where he was an invitee.^[39]

Fashion

In 2010, Johnson launched a high-end fashion collection called Black Sweater.^[40] The clothing line was launched at Bergdorf Goodman in 2011.^[41]^[42] He started by making garments for friends and family after friends commented on custom clothing he had designed for himself.^[43]

Filmography

References

1. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.huffingtonpost.com/author/jamie-johnson |title = Jamie Johnson |website = The Huffington Post |access-date = 2016-09-18 }}
2. ^{{cite web |url = http://archive.fortune.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2003/11/24/353786/index.htm |title = Too Young, Too Rich? The problem of inherited wealth, seen through the camera of an heir. |date = 2003-11-24 |first = Andy |last = Serwer |magazine = Fortune |accessdate = 2016-09-20 }}
3. ^{{cite news |url = http://observer.com/2007/08/fierce-people/ |title = Fierce People |date = 2007-08-20 |first = George |last = Gurley |newspaper = The New York Observer |accessdate = 2016-09-28 }}
4. ^¹²³{{cite news |url = https://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/12/style/biting-the-silver-spoon-that-feeds-him-on-film.html?pagewanted=2&src=pm |title = Biting the Silver Spoon That Feeds Him, on Film |date = 2003-10-12 |first = Julia |last = Chaplin |newspaper = New York Times |accessdate = 2013-05-28 }}
5. ^{{cite magazine |last = Iredale |first = Jessica |date = 2011-02-17 |title = Boy’s Night Out: Jamie Johnson |url = http://wwd.com/eye/people/jamie-johnson-wears-red-on-valentines-day-3500706/ |magazine = WWD |location = New York, NY |publisher = Fairchild Publishing LLC |access-date = 2016-09-19 }}
6. ^{{cite magazine |url = http://nymag.com/homedesign/urbanliving/2012/east-hampton |title = 20 Rooms and a Couple of Friendly Ghosts |date = 2012-10-07 |first = Dirk |last = Wittenborn |magazine = New York Magazine |accessdate = 2017-05-04 }}
7. ^{{cite magazine |url = http://www.vogue.it/en/shows/fashion-events/2011/03/alexander-olch-and-jamie-johnson |title = Boys Club |date = 2011-03-25 |first = Serena |last = Merriman |magazine = Vogue Italia |publisher = Condé Nast |accessdate = 2017-05-04 }}
8. ^{{cite news |last = Bragg |first = Susannnah |title = Johnson '98 Directs HBO Documentary |url = http://students.pingry.org/record/archives/2003-12-1/f-fpage5.html |website = The Pingry Record |publisher = The Pingry School |volume = 130 |issue = 3 |accessdate = 2016-11-10 |date = 2003-12-01 }}
9. ^Greller, Ken. (2012-12-10). Friday’s Gallatin Arts Panel Was The Most Gallatin Thing Ever. NYU Local. Retrieved 2016-10-19; {{cite web |title = Celebrating the Arts at Gallatin: An Alumni Symposium |url = http://gallatin.nyu.edu/utilities/events/2012/12/artssymposium.html |website = NYU Gallatin Events Calendar |publisher = New York University |accessdate = 2016-10-24 |archiveurl = http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:_MTPErQdXHAJ:gallatin.nyu.edu/utilities/events/2012/12/artssymposium.html |archivedate = 2016-09-30 |date = 2012-12-07 }}
10. ^{{cite news |last = Thompson |first = Kevin D. |date = 2003-10-31 |title = 'Born Rich': Lifestyles of the rich and aimless |url = http://airwolf.lmtonline.com/quepasa/archive/103103/pasa10.pdf |newspaper = The Laredo Morning Times |agency = Cox News Service |publisher = Hearst Corporation |access-date = 2016-09-18 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161006222603/http://airwolf.lmtonline.com/quepasa/archive/103103/pasa10.pdf |archive-date = 2016-10-06}}
11. ^{{cite magazine |last = Vachon |first = Dana |date = March 2008 |url = http://www.mensvogue.com/arts/lifestudies/articles/2008/03/jamiejohnson |title = Why Jamie Johnson turned his camera on the rich and powerful |magazine = Men's Vogue |location = New York, N.Y. |publisher = CondéNet |accessdate = 2016-09-28 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080917135349/http://www.mensvogue.com/arts/lifestudies/articles/2008/03/jamiejohnson |archive-date = 2008-09-17|deadurl = yes |df = }}
12. ^{{cite web |url = https://www.nexusyouthsummit.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/2011speakers.pdf |title = Speakers Biographies for the 2011 Summit |website = Nexus Global Youth Summit |location = Washington, D.C. |page = 16 |access-date = 2016-09-18 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161006205954/https://www.nexusyouthsummit.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/2011speakers.pdf |archivedate = 2016-10-06 }}
13. ^{{cite news |url = http://azdailysun.com/johnson-johnson-heir-can-release-film-judge-says/article_c6a0a576-d0fd-52dd-bf83-d9c52970c2b9.html |title = Johnson & Johnson heir can release film, judge says |agency = Associated Press |newspaper = Arizona Daily Sun |date = 2002-10-22 |accessdate = 2016-10-22 }}
14. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2003/oct/27/entertainment/et-beale27|title='Born Rich'|date=2003-10-27|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=2016-09-20}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://themoth.org/posts/stories/fable-of-fortune|title=Jamie Johnson: Fable of Fortune|date=2005-06-15|first=Jamie|last=Johnson|website=The Moth|accessdate=2013-05-28}}
16. ^{{cite news |last=Cash |first=William |url=https://www.questia.com/newspaper/1G1-109916708/the-rich-kids-are-different-when-23-year-old-billionheir |title=The Rich Kids Are Different; When 23-Year-Old Billionheir Jamie Johnson Made a Film about His Superrich Set, New York Society Was Divided. Ostracised by the Bluebloods, Celebrated by the Media, Manhattan's Most Scandalous Scion Gives His First British Interview to William Cash |newspaper=The Evening Standard |location=London, U.K. |via=Questia|date=2003-11-07 |accessdate=2016-09-20 }}
17. ^{{cite news |last=Wolfe |first=Alexandra |url=http://observer.com/2003/10/born-rich-rag/ |title=Born Rich Rag |work=The New York Observer |date=2003-10-06 |accessdate=2016-09-19 }}
18. ^{{cite web|title=Jamie Johnson|url=http://www.emmys.com/bios/jamie-johnson|website=Emmys.com|publisher=Academy of Television Arts & Sciences|accessdate=2017-09-09}}
19. ^¹{{cite news|url=https://vineyardgazette.com/news/2008/08/21/living-top-one-cent-subject-independent-film|title=Living in the Top One Per Cent is Subject of Independent Film|date=2008-08-21|first=Julia|last=Rappaport|newspaper=The Vineyard Gazette|location=Edgartown, MA|accessdate=2016-09-21}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hbo.com/documentaries/the-one-percent/synopsis.html |title=HBO: The One Percent: Synopsis |website=HBO |access-date=2016-09-21}}
21. ^¹{{cite magazine|url=https://www.forbes.com/2008/02/20/wealth-jamie-johnson-biz-cx_lr_0219johnson1.html|title=Q&A: Jamie Johnson On "The One Percent" (Part 1)|date=2008-02-20|first=Lacey|last=Rose|magazine=Forbes|accessdate=2016-09-21}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oprah.com/tows/pastshows/200310/tows_past_20031013.jhtml |title=Born Rich: Inside the Lives Of |website=The Oprah Winfrey Show |date=2003-10-13 |location=Chicago, IL |publisher=Harpo Productions, Inc. |accessdate=2016-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071204021007/http://www.oprah.com/tows/pastshows/200310/tows_past_20031013.jhtml |archive-date=2007-12-04 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
23. ^{{cite web|title=PAULA ZAHN NOW|url=http://www.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0310/23/pzn.00.html|website=CNN.com - Transcripts|accessdate=2016-10-19|date=2003-10-23}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=CNN SUNDAY MORNING: Interview With Jamie Johnson| url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0310/26/sm.15.html |website=CNN.com - Transcripts|accessdate=2016-10-19|date=2003-10-26}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://sixtyminutes.ninemsn.com.au/sixtyminutes/stories/2004_06_20/story_1148.asp|title=Transcript: Poor little rich kids |date=2004-06-20 |work=60 Minutes Online |publisher=Ninemsn |accessdate=2017-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050716040524/http://sixtyminutes.ninemsn.com.au/sixtyminutes/stories/2004_06_20/story_1148.asp |archive-date=2005-07-16 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
26. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.oprah.com/oprahshow/Class-in-America |title=Class in America |date=2006-04-21 |website=The Oprah Winfrey Show |location=Chicago, IL |publisher=Harpo Productions, Inc. |accessdate=2016-09-03}}
27. ^{{cite magazine |last= Goodman |first=Leah McGrath |date=2008-12-11 |title=The Billionaire's Black Sheep |url=http://www.marieclaire.com/culture/news/a2342/warren-buffett-granddaughter-nicole-buffett/ |magazine=Marie Claire |location=New York, N.Y. |publisher=Hearst Communications |access-date=2016-09-18}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/eat-the-press/2006/09/07/warren-buffett-has-no-gra_e_28880.html |title=Eat The Press: Warren Buffett Has No Granddaughter (Now That She Dished About Him In A Movie) |date=2006-09-07 |work=The Huffington Post|accessdate=2016-09-22}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/videos/johnson-heir-debuts-film/ |title=Johnson Heir Debuts Film |date=2008-02-21 |website=CBS News |accessdate=2016-10-19}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oprah.com/money/Shifting-Social-Classes-in-America/11|title=Shifting Social Classes in America: How the Recession Affects Rich People |date=2009-05-22 |website=The Oprah Winfrey Show |location=Chicago, IL |publisher=Harpo Productions, Inc. |pages=11–13 |accessdate=2016-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928070810/http://www.oprah.com/money/Shifting-Social-Classes-in-America/11|archive-date=2012-09-28}}
31. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.oprah.com/money/Shifting-Social-Classes-in-America/1|title=Shifting Social Classes in America |date=2009-05-22 |website=The Oprah Winfrey Show |location=Chicago, IL |publisher=Harpo Productions, Inc. |accessdate=2016-10-24}}
32. ^{{Cite episode |title=All In With Chris Hayes MSNBC July 22, 2013 5:00pm-6:01pm PDT|url=https://archive.org/details/MSNBCW_20130723_000000_All_In_With_Chris_Hayes#start/3240/end/3300 |access-date=2016-10-19 |series=All In with Chris Hayes |series-link=All In with Chris Hayes |network=MSNBC |date=2013-07-22 |time=5:54pm }}
33. ^¹{{cite episode |title=The Jewel of Denial |series=Gossip Girl |series-link=Gossip Girl |network=The CW |date=2011-10-10 |season=5 |number=3 }}
34. ^¹{{cite magazine |last=Lombardi |first=Jasmine |date=2011-10-11 |title=Spotted: Chris Benz (and others!) on the small screen |url=http://www.avenuemagazine.com/spotted-chris-benz-and-others-on-the-small-screen/ |magazine=Avenue Magazine |location=New York, N.Y. |publisher=Manhattan Media |access-date=2016-09-29}}
35. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/jamie_johnson/|title=Jamie Johnson - Rotten Tomatoes|date=|first=|last=|website=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=2016-09-20}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/archive/the-one-percent |title=The One Percent |website=Vanity Fair |accessdate=2016-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018212313/http://www.vanityfair.com/archive/the-one-percent |archive-date=2014-10-18 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/contributor/jamie-johnson|title=Jamie Johnson|website=Vanity Fair|accessdate=2016-09-18}}
38. ^{{cite web |last=Johnson |first=Jamie |date=2008-02-19 |title=The One Percent|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jamie-johnson/the-one-percent_b_87459.html|website=The Huffington Post|access-date=2016-09-18}}
39. ^{{cite news |last=Johnson |first=Jamie |date=2014-04-20 |title=Including the Young and the Rich: White House Hosts 'Next Generation' Young and Rich |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/20/fashion/white-house-hosts-next-generation-young-and-rich.html?_r=0 |newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=2016-09-18}}
40. ^{{cite web |last=Holt |first=Emily|date=2010-02-19 |title=Heir Line: Jamie Johnson’s Fashion Collection|url=http://wwd.com/eye/people/heir-line-jamie-johnsons-fashion-collection-2496054 |website=WWD |location=New York, N.Y. | publisher=Fairchild Publishing LLC |access-date=2016-09-18}}
41. ^{{cite web |last=Heyman |first=Marshall |date=2011-03-25 |title=Yarn of the Black Sweater|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704425804576221001608155310 |website=The Wall Street Journal |publisher=Dow Jones & Company |access-date=2016-09-18}}
42. ^{{cite web |last=Prince |first=Daisy |date=2011-03-29 |title=Charles Rockefeller and Hayley Bloomingdale Brave the Hail for Jamie Johnson's Sweater Song|url=http://observer.com/2011/03/charles-rockefeller-and-hayley-bloomingdale-brave-the-hail-for-jamie-johnsons-sweater-song/ |website=The New York Observer |access-date=2016-09-18}}
43. ^{{cite magazine |last=Tadini |first=Luigi |date=2011-05-01 |title=PYTs: Little Black Sweater |url=https://issuu.com/avenueinsider/docs/050111/33 |magazine=Avenue Magazine |publisher=Manhattan Media |volume=35 |number=5 |via=issuu |page=30 |access-date=2016-09-29}}