| 词条 | Jan Baars |
| 释义 |
| name = Jan Baars | image = Jan Baars.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Jan Baars in 1931 | birth_name = Joannes Antonius Baars | birth_date = {{birth date|1903|6|30|df=y}} | birth_place = Amsterdam | death_date = {{death date and age|1989|4|22|1903|6|30|df=y}} | death_place = Andijk | body_discovered = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = | nationality = | ethnicity = | citizenship = Dutch | other_names = | known_for = Fascist politician | education = | alma_mater = | employer = | notable works = | occupation = Market trader | years_active = | home_town = | salary = | networth = | height = | weight = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = General Dutch Fascist League | opponents = | boards = | religion = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relations = | callsign = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = | box_width = | misc = }} Joannes Antonius Baars (Amsterdam, 30 June 1903 – Andijk, 22 April 1989) was a leading Dutch fascist during the 1930s. During the 1920s Baars emerged as part of the group associated with De Bezem, a fascist journal aimed at the poor.[1] The magazine split in 1930 and Baars supported Alfred Haighton over H.A. Sinclair de Rochemont, joining Haighton's Fascistische Jongeren Bond.[1] The two quarrelled in 1932 however and the rabble-rousing Baars soon set up his own movement, the General Dutch Fascist League (ANFB).[1] The stated purpose of this new group was to unite the various strands of fascism within the Netherlands under a single umbrella.[2] Baars gained some support amongst the poor as his coarse, down-to-earth style of rhetoric could easily be identified with by people who spoke in the same manner.[1] This group joined Haighton's movement and the National Union in 1933 to form a 'corporative concentration', although Baars, who was a market trader by profession, had little time for Carel Gerretson, the university professor who led the new group.[1] He stood down from the ANFB as a consequence in 1934 and that group soon fell apart. After a brief involvement in opposing Anton Mussert and the NSB, Baars quit politics in 1936 and returned to market trading.[1] Having previously criticized Adolf Hitler's treatment of the Jews, Baars played no role in collaboration and was even active in the Dutch resistance.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Philip Rees, Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890 {{Dutch fascism}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Baars, Jan}}{{Netherlands-politician-stub}}2. ^R.J.B. Bosworth, The Oxford Handbook of Fascism, Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 454 6 : 1903 births|1989 deaths|Dutch fascists|People from Amsterdam|Dutch Resistance members|Dutch people of World War II |
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