“Jan Heemskerk”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Jan Heemskerk

释义

Biography
Personal life
Published works
References
External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2015}}{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = His Excellency
| name = Jan Heemskerk
| image = Jan Heemskerk Azn (1818-1897), after Heinrich Wilhelm Wollrabe.jpg
| caption = Portrait by Johan Heinrich Neuman, 1896
| order = Chairman of the Council of Ministers
| term_start = 23 April 1883
| term_end = 20 April 1888
| monarch = William III
| predecessor = Theo van Lynden van Sandenburg
| successor = Æneas, Baron Mackay
| term_start1 = 27 August 1874
| term_end1 = 3 November 1877
| monarch1 = William III
| predecessor1 = Gerrit de Vries
| successor1 = Jan Kappeyne van de Coppello
| birthname = Jan Heemskerk Abrahamszoon
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1818|7|30|df=y}}
| birth_place = Amsterdam, Netherlands
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1897|10|9|1818|7|30|df=y}}
| death_place = The Hague, Netherlands
| spouse = Anna Maria Heemskerk
| children = 8
| alma_mater =
| occupation = Lawyer
}}

Jan Heemskerk Abrahamszoon ({{IPA-nl|jɑn ˈɦeːmskɛrk ˈaːbraːɦɑmsˌsoːn}}; 30 July 1818 – 9 October 1897) was a Dutch politician who served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers from 1874 to 1877, and again from 1883 to 1888. His son, Theo Heemskerk also served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers.

Biography

Jan Heemskerk Abrahamszoon was born on 30 July 1818 in Amsterdam. He was the son of Abraham Heemskerk and Joanna Jacoba Stuart.^[1]

He studied law and became a lawyer, then a member of the House of Representatives. Originally a liberal politician, he became a conservative in 1866, and remained this in his Premiership.

He was three times Ministers of the Interior (1866–1868; 1874–1877; 1883–1888) and three times temporary chairman of the Council of Ministers, similar to the present-day Prime Minister, (1867–1868; 1874–1877; 1883–1888). He was Minister of State from 1885 to his death.^[1]

Heemskerk died on 9 October 1897, at the age of 79, in The Hague.^[1]

Personal life

Heemskerk married his first cousin Anna Maria Heemskerk on 1 October 1846 in Utrecht. They had 5 sons, one of whom died in infancy, and 3 daughters.^[1] His son Theo Heemskerk (1852–1932) was Chairman of the Council of Ministers from 1908 to 1913.^[2] His son Jan Frederik Heemskerk (1867–1944) was a member of the House of Representatives.^[3]

Published works

Heemskerk's published works include

De praktijk onzer grondwet. 2 vols. (Utrecht: J. L. Beijers, 1881.)
Speciminis inauguralis de Montesquivio pars prior [-altera]. 2 vols. (Amstelodami: J.H. et G. van Heteren, 1839.)

References

1. ^¹²³{{nl icon}} Mr.Dr. J. (Jan) Heemskerk Azn., Parlement & Politiek. Retrieved on 7 March 2015.
2. ^{{nl icon}} Mr. Th. (Theo) Heemskerk, Parlement & Politiek. Retrieved on 7 March 2015.
3. ^{{nl icon}} J.F. (Jan) Heemskerk, Parlement & Politiek. Retrieved on 7 March 2015.

External links

{{Commons category-inline|Jan Heemskerk}}

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