| 词条 | Janja Lalich |
| 释义 |
| image = | image_size = 150px | name = Janja Lalich | caption = | notable_works = Bounded Choice | birth_date = 1945 | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Sociologist | organization = California State University, Chico | spouse = | parents = | children = | website = {{URL| cultresearch.org}} }}Janja Lalich is an American author and professor of sociology who focuses on cult groups, specializing in charismatic authority, power relations, ideology, coersion and social control.[1][1] Early life and educationLalich has a Ph.D. in Human and Organizational Systems from Fielding Graduate University in Santa Barbara, California.[2] Beginning in the 1970s Lalich spent around ten years as part of a radical Marxist-Leninist group, the Democratic Workers Party in California. She later came to believe the group was itself a cult. Lalich recalls that during her time in the group she stored questions and doubts in the back of her mind, unable to express them.[1] Lalich became a high ranking member of the group working long hours with little contact outside the immediate members. She claims ex-members were harassed and attacked and she felt increasingly threatened. Eventually the group dissolved and she was able to leave.[3] OccupationShe is currently a professor in the sociology department of California State University, Chico[4] and has contributed several articles to academic journals on the subject of cults and religions.[5] After her experiences in a radical political group she calls a cult, she founded the Center for Research on Influence and Control. In her work she describes the main descriptors of a totalistic control group, or cult: "They “espouse an all-encompassing belief system,” “exhibit excessive devotion to the leader,” “avoid criticism of the group and its leader,” and “feel disdain for non-members.”"[6] Lalich went onto write several books on the subject of cults and religions, including her best known book, Bounded Choice (2004) based on the Heaven's Gate cult.[7] As a recognised authority in the field, Lalich has also appeared in several court cases as an expert witness on coercive or undue influence.[8] In 2007 Lalich was awarded the Margaret L. Singer Award: "for advancing the understanding of coercive persuasion, undue influence, and psychological manipulation" by the International Cultic Studies Association.[9][10] Books
References1. ^1 {{cite web |last1=Wollan |first1=Malia |title=How to Get Someone Out of a Cult |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/26/magazine/how-to-get-someone-out-of-a-cult.html |website=New York Times |accessdate=26 September 2018}} {{Opposition to NRMs}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lalich, Janine}}2. ^1 {{cite book|editor1-last=Zablocki|editor1-first=Benjamin|editor2-last=Robbins|editor2-first=Thomas|title=Misunderstanding Cults : Searching for objectivity in a controversial field|date=1 November 2001|publisher=University of Toronto Press|location=Toronto|isbn=978-0802043733|page=522}} 3. ^{{cite web |last1=Paoletta |first1=Rae |title=Women share their real-life horror stories of surviving a cult |url=https://www.revelist.com/feminism/women-cult-survivors/5466/default/8 |website=Revelist |accessdate=26 September 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Campus Directory|url=http://webapps.csuchico.edu/directory/people/jlalich|publisher=CSU, Chico|accessdate=20 February 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=Janja Lalich |url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Janja_Lalich |website=ResearchGate |accessdate=26 September 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web |last1=Al-sibai |first1=Noor |title=Expert explains how Trump’s GOP has turned into a cult |url=https://www.rawstory.com/2018/06/expert-explains-trumps-gop-turned-cult-warns-spell-will-hard-break/ |website=Raw Story |accessdate=26 September 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web |last1=Taylor |first1=Laurie |title=Thinking Allowed: Charismatic cults |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/factual/thinkingallowed_20050126.shtml |website=BBC Radio |accessdate=26 September 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web |last1=Berman |first1=Sarah |title=Courts Are Rarely Kind to ‘Brainwashed’ Victims |url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/kzyqwz/courts-are-rarely-kind-to-brainwashed-victims |website=Vice |accessdate=26 September 2018}} 9. ^{{cite book |last1=Ashcraft |first1=W. Michael |title=A Historical Introduction to the Study of New Religious Movements |date=2018 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=1351670832 |pages=Chapter 4 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=CnVUDwAAQBAJ |accessdate=4 October 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web |title=Awards |url=https://www.icsahome.com/aboutus/awards |website=International Cultic Studies Association |accessdate=4 October 2018}} 11 : 1945 births|Living people|Researchers of new religious movements and cults|Critics of new religious movements|University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni|People from Chico, California|California State University, Chico faculty|Women sociologists|Former members of new religious movements|Fulbright Scholars|Brainwashing theory proponents |
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