“Japanese destroyer Hayanami”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Japanese destroyer Hayanami

释义

Design and description
Construction and career
Notes
References
External links

{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption= Hayanami underway on July 24, 1943
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country= Empire of Japan

Japan|naval}}

Ship name=Hayanami

Ship namesake=

Ship ordered=

Ship builder=

Ship laid down= 15 January 1942

Ship launched= 19 December 1942

Ship completed= 31 July 1943

Ship acquired=

Ship commissioned=

Ship decommissioned=

Ship in service=

Ship out of service=

Ship struck= 10 August 1944

Ship homeport=

Ship honours=

Ship fate= Torpedoed and sunk by USS Harder, 7 June 1944

Ship status=

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Yūgumo|destroyer}}

2520|LT|t|0|abbr=on}}

119.15|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

10.8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

3.75|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=

35|kn|mph km/h|lk=in}}

Ship range=

Ship complement=228

127|mm|abbr=on}}/50 caliber DP guns

up to 28 × Type 96 {{convert|25|mm|in|abbr=on}} AA guns
up to 4 × {{convert|13.2|mm|in|abbr=on}} AA guns
8 × {{convert|610|mm|in|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes for Type 93 torpedoes
36 depth charges

Ship armour=

Ship notes=
}}

{{nihongo|Hayanami|早波||"Early Waves"}} was a {{sclass-|Yūgumo|destroyer}} of the Imperial Japanese Navy.

Design and description

The Yūgumo class was a repeat of the preceding {{sclass-|Kagerō|destroyer|4}} with minor improvements that increased their anti-aircraft capabilities. Their crew numbered 228 officers and enlisted men. The ships measured {{convert|119.17|m|ftin|sp=us}} overall, with a beam of {{convert|10.8|m|ftin|sp=us}} and a draft of {{convert|3.76|m|ftin|sp=us}}.^[1] They displaced {{convert|2110|t|LT|sp=us}} at standard load and {{convert|2560|t|LT|sp=us}} at deep load.^[2] The ships had two Kampon geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by three Kampon water-tube boilers. The turbines were rated at a total of {{convert|52000|shp|lk=in}} for a designed speed of {{convert|35|kn|lk=in}}.^[3]

The main armament of the Yūgumo class consisted of six Type 3 {{convert|127|mm|adj=on|1|sp=us}} guns in three twin-gun turrets, one superfiring pair aft and one turret forward of the superstructure.^[2] The guns were able to elevate up to 75° to increase their ability against aircraft, but their slow rate of fire, slow traversing speed, and the lack of any sort of high-angle fire-control system meant that they were virtually useless as anti-aircraft guns.^[4] They were built with four Type 96 {{convert|25|mm|adj=on|1|sp=us}} anti-aircraft guns in two twin-gun mounts, but more of these guns were added over the course of the war. The ships were also armed with eight {{convert|610|mm|in|adj=on|1|sp=us}} torpedo tubes in a two quadruple traversing mounts; one reload was carried for each tube. Their anti-submarine weapons comprised two depth charge throwers for which 36 depth charges were carried.^[2]

Construction and career

From 15–20 October 1943, Hayanami was used on troop transport runs from Saeki to Truk. The destroyer was used on troop transport runs from Truk to Ponape on 22-24 and 26–28 October. She provided escort for a troop transport run on 6 November to Bougainville.

On 7 June 1944, Hayanami was torpedoed and sunk by the submarine {{USS|Harder|SS-257|6}} near Tawitawi, {{convert|35|mi|km}} east of Borneo ({{coord|04|43|N|120|03|E|display=inline, title}}). The ship blew up and sank with 208 killed; 45 survivors were rescued by the destroyer {{ship|Japanese destroyer|Urakaze|1940|2}}.

On 10 August 1944, Hayanami was removed from the Navy List.

Notes

1. ^Chesneau, p. 195
2. ^¹²Whitley, p. 203
3. ^Jentschura, Jung & Mickel, p. 150
4. ^Campbell, p. 192

References

{{cite book|last=Campbell|first=John|title=Naval Weapons of World War II|year=1985|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|isbn=0-87021-459-4}}{{cite book|last=Campbell|first=John|title=Naval Weapons of World War II|year=1985|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|isbn=0-87021-459-4}}
{{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich, UK|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7}}
{{cite book| last = Jentschura| first = Hansgeorg| first2 = Dieter |last2=Jung|first3=Peter |last3=Mickel| year = 1977| title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945| publisher = United States Naval Institute| location = Annapolis, Maryland| isbn = 0-87021-893-X|lastauthoramp=y}}
{{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War 2|publisher=Naval Institute Press|date=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}}

External links

CombinedFleet.com: Yūgumo-class destroyers
CombinedFleet.com: Hayanami history

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