| 词条 | Japanese destroyer Takanami (1942) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Design and descriptionThe Yūgumo class was a repeat of the preceding {{sclass-|Kagerō|destroyer|4}} with minor improvements that increased their anti-aircraft capabilities. Their crew numbered 228 officers and enlisted men. The ships measured {{convert|119.17|m|ftin|sp=us}} overall, with a beam of {{convert|10.8|m|ftin|sp=us}} and a draft of {{convert|3.76|m|ftin|sp=us}}.[1] They displaced {{convert|2110|t|LT|sp=us}} at standard load and {{convert|2560|t|LT|sp=us}} at deep load.[2] The ships had two Kampon geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by three Kampon water-tube boilers. The turbines were rated at a total of {{convert|52000|shp|lk=in}} for a designed speed of {{convert|35|kn|lk=in}}.[3] The main armament of the Yūgumo class consisted of six Type 3 {{convert|127|mm|adj=on|1|sp=us}} guns in three twin-gun turrets, one superfiring pair aft and one turret forward of the superstructure.[2] The guns were able to elevate up to 75° to increase their ability against aircraft, but their slow rate of fire, slow traversing speed, and the lack of any sort of high-angle fire-control system meant that they were virtually useless as anti-aircraft guns.[4] They were built with four Type 96 {{convert|25|mm|adj=on|1|sp=us}} anti-aircraft guns in two twin-gun mounts, but more of these guns were added over the course of the war. The ships were also armed with eight {{convert|610|mm|in|adj=on|1|sp=us}} torpedo tubes in a two quadruple traversing mounts; one reload was carried for each tube. Their anti-submarine weapons comprised two depth charge throwers for which 36 depth charges were carried.[2] Construction and careerOn the night of October 13–14, she escorted battleships {{ship|Japanese battleship|Kongō||2}} and {{ship|Japanese battleship|Haruna||2}} during the bombardment of Henderson Field, Guadalcanal. On the night of October 15–16, she escorted cruisers {{ship|Japanese cruiser|Myōkō||2}} and {{ship|Japanese cruiser|Maya||2}} during the bombardment of Henderson Field. On 30 November 1942, Takanami was on a supply transport run to Guadalcanal, when her task group engaged a United States Navy task group in the Battle of Tassafaronga. Takanami torpedoed the heavy cruisers {{USS|Minneapolis|CA-36|6}} and {{USS|New Orleans|CA-32|2}}. She was sunk by enemy gunfire — largely from Minneapolis — several miles south-southwest of Savo Island ({{coord|-9.23|159.82 |format=dms |type:event_region:SB_dim:20000_source:www.combinedfleet.com |display=inline,title}}), with 197 killed; 48 survivors reached Guadalcanal, 19 were later captured by US troops. Notes1. ^Chesneau, p. 195 2. ^1 2 Whitley, p. 203 3. ^Jentschura, Jung & Mickel, p. 150 4. ^Campbell, p. 192 References
External links
5 : Yūgumo-class destroyers|World War II destroyers of Japan|Shipwrecks in the Solomon Sea|1942 ships|Maritime incidents in November 1942 |
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