| 词条 | Japanese destroyer Yūgumo (1941) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Yūgumo {{nihongo||夕雲||"Evening Clouds"}} was the lead ship of her class of destroyer built for the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. Design and descriptionThe Yūgumo class was a repeat of the preceding {{sclass-|Kagerō|destroyer|4}} with minor improvements that increased their anti-aircraft capabilities. Their crew numbered 228 officers and enlisted men. The ships measured {{convert|119.17|m|ftin|sp=us}} overall, with a beam of {{convert|10.8|m|ftin|sp=us}} and a draft of {{convert|3.76|m|ftin|sp=us}}.[1] They displaced {{convert|2110|t|LT|sp=us}} at standard load and {{convert|2560|t|LT|sp=us}} at deep load.[2] The ships had two Kampon geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by three Kampon water-tube boilers. The turbines were rated at a total of {{convert|52000|shp|lk=in}} for a designed speed of {{convert|35|kn|lk=in}}.[3] The main armament of the Yūgumo class consisted of six Type 3 {{convert|127|mm|adj=on|1|sp=us}} guns in three twin-gun turrets, one superfiring pair aft and one turret forward of the superstructure.[2] The guns were able to elevate up to 75° to increase their ability against aircraft, but their slow rate of fire, slow traversing speed, and the lack of any sort of high-angle fire-control system meant that they were virtually useless as anti-aircraft guns.[4] They were built with four Type 96 {{convert|25|mm|adj=on|1|sp=us}} anti-aircraft guns in two twin-gun mounts, but more of these guns were added over the course of the war. The ships were also armed with eight {{convert|610|mm|in|adj=on|1|sp=us}} torpedo tubes in a two quadruple traversing mounts; one reload was carried for each tube. Their anti-submarine weapons comprised two depth charge throwers for which 36 depth charges were carried.[2] Construction and careerYūgumo participated in the battles of Midway, the Eastern Solomons and Santa Cruz Islands. The destroyer made troop transport runs to Guadalcanal 7 and 10 November 1942. She then made troop transport run to Buna, Papua New Guinea on 17 and 22 November. The ship then performed troop evacuation runs to Guadalcanal on 1 and 4 February 1943. 3 days later, Yūgumo took part in a troop evacuation run to the Russell Islands. The destroyer made Troop transport runs to Kolombangara on 1 and 5 April. On 29 July, Yūgumo evacuated 479 soldiers from Kiska. She performed a troop evacuation run to Kolombangara 2 October 1943. On the night of 6–7 October 1943, Yūgumo was on a troop evacuation run to Vella Lavella. In the Battle of Vella Lavella, she charged U.S. destroyers, irreparably damaging {{USS|Chevalier|DD-451|6}} with a torpedo. She was sunk in turn by gunfire and at least one torpedo from Chevalier and {{USS|Selfridge|DD-357|6}}, {{convert|15|mi|km}} northwest of Vella Lavella ({{coord|07|33|S|156|14|E|display=inline, title}}), with 138 killed. U.S. PT boats rescued 78 survivors and another 25 reached friendly lines in an abandoned U.S. lifeboat, but Commander Osako was killed in action. Notes1. ^Chesneau, p. 195 2. ^1 2 Whitley, p. 203 3. ^Jentschura, Jung & Mickel, p. 150 4. ^Campbell, p. 192 References
External links
6 : Yūgumo-class destroyers|Ships built in Japan|1941 ships|World War II destroyers of Japan|World War II shipwrecks in the Pacific Ocean|Maritime incidents in October 1943 |
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