| 词条 | Japanese gunboat Futami | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
BackgroundFutami was the second of two vessels in the {{sclass-|Atami| gunboat|0}} river gunboats built under the 1927 Fleet Building Program of the Imperial Japanese Navy for operations on the inland waterways of China.[1]DesignThe {{sclass-|Atami| gunboat|0}} river gunboats were an improved version of the previous {{ship|Japanese gunboat|Seta}} design. Futami had a hull with an overall length of {{convert|46.03|m|ft}} and width of {{convert|6.79|m|ft}}, with a normal displacement of 338 tons and draft of {{convert|1.13|m|ft}}. She was propelled by two reciprocating engines with two Kampon boilers driving two shafts, producing {{convert|1300|hp|abbr=on}} and had a top speed of 16 knots.[1] The ship was initially armed with one {{convert|80|mm|in|abbr=on}}/28 cal. guns and five 7.7mm machine guns.[1] Service recordFutami was laid down on 25 June 1929 and launched 20 November 1929 at the Fujinagata Shipyards in Osaka, Japan. Although most Japanese river gunboats were incapable of open ocean sailing, and had to be broken down into sections and shipped for reassembly in Shanghai, Futami was successfully sailed to China in 1930. She was assigned to patrols of the Yangtze River from Shanghai to the Three Gorges, for commerce protection and as a show of force in protection of Japanese nationals and economic interests from 1 June 1931. On 14 June 1933, she ran aground on uncharted rocks in the Yangtze River and could not be refloated and repaired until August.[2]With the start of the Second Sino-Japanese War, Futami was based in Hankou, together with the minelayer {{ship|Japanese minelayer|Yaeyama||2}}, and gunboats {{ship|Japanese gunboat|Katata||2}} and {{ship|Japanese gunboat|Hozu||2}} and a detachment of 292 marines of the Special Naval Landing Force (SNLF) to protect Japanese residents in the interior of China.[2] From February to May 1939, Futami was part of the Japanese attempt to seize Battle of Nanchang under the command of the China Area Fleet’s 1st China Expeditionary Fleet. She remained based out of Hankou throughout World War II and was removed from the navy list on 30 September 1945.[2] In 1946, she was ceded to the Republic of China as a prize of war, and commissioned into the Republic of China Navy as the Yung An ({{zh|t=永安|}}). After the Chinese Civil War and commissioned into the People's Liberation Army Navy on 30 November 1949 as the gunboat Zhu Jiang ({{zh|t=珠江|}}). She was finally scrapped in the 1960s. Notes1. ^1 2 Jentsura, Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy; page 121 2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.combinedfleet.com/Futami_t.htm|title=IJN River Gunboat FUTAMI: Tabular Record of Movement |publisher=Combinedfleet.com |accessdate=5 December 2012}} References
External links
4 : Atami-class gunboats|Second Sino-Japanese War naval ships|Ships built in Japan|1929 ships |
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