| 词条 | Jardin Exotique de Monaco |
| 释义 |
| name = Jardin Exotique de Monaco | alt_name = | photo = Monaco002.jpg | photo_width = 256 | photo_caption = View on Monte Carlo as seen from the Exotic garden | type = Botanical garden | location = | map = | map_label =Jardin Exotique de Monaco | map_width = 208 | coords = {{coord|43|43|56|N|7|24|50|E|display=title, inline|region:MC_type:landmark_source:dewiki}} | area = | opened = | operator = | visitation_num = | status = | website = https://web.archive.org/web/20050508162801/http://www.jardin-exotique.mc/accueil_eng.htm }} The Jardin Exotique de Monaco (French for "exotic garden of Monaco") is a botanical garden located on a cliffside in Monaco. HistoryThe succulent plants were brought back from Mexico in the late 1860s.[1] By 1895, Augustin Gastaud, who served as the Chief Gardener of the State Gardens of Monaco, grew the succulents in the Jardin St Martin.[1][2] Albert I, Prince of Monaco acquired a piece of land in Les Moneghetti in 1912.[1] He commissioned Louis Notari, the Chief Engineer of Monaco, to build a new garden with footbridges.[1] During the construction, Notari found a grotto underneath in 1916.[1] Meanwhile, the garden was dedicated in 1933.[1] Monegasque agronomist Louis Vatrican served as its first director from 1933 to 1969.[2] He added African succulents to the existing South African plants.[2] After he retired in 1969, he was succeeded by Marcel Kroenlein.[2]The grotto was opened to the public in 1950, but it may only be visited with specialized guides. Evidence of prehistoric human inhabitants has been found in the cave.[1] There is a museum of Prehistoric Anthropology within the Exotic Garden displaying many of those prehistoric remains.[1] It was founded by Prince Albert I in 1902. References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite journal|last1=Cohen|first1=Paul|first2=Cohen|last2=Brenda|title=Le Jardin Exotique, Les Grottes de L'Observatoire, and Le Musée D'Anthropolgie Préhistorique in Monaco |journal=Journal of College Science Teaching |date=December 1998 |volume=28|issue=3|pages=208–209|jstor=42990109|registration=yes}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last1=Arama|first1=Gaëlle|title=Monaco Jardin exotique : 75 ans et toujours autant de piquant ?|url=http://archives.nicematin.com/article/environnement/monaco-jardin-exotique-75-ans-et-toujours-autant-de-piquant.51072.html|accessdate=December 24, 2015|work=Nice Matin|date=June 8, 2008}} External links{{commons category|Jardin exotique de Monaco}}
3 : Botanical gardens in Monaco|Protected areas established in 1933|Cactus gardens |
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