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词条 Javanais
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

{{Unreferenced|date=July 2007}}{{expand French|date=January 2016}}

Javanais ({{IPA-fr|ʒavanɛ}}) is a type of French slang where the extra syllable {{angle bracket|av}} is infixed inside a word after every consonant that is followed by a vowel, in order to render it incomprehensible. Some common examples are gros ({{IPA-fr|ɡʁo|}}, "fat") which becomes gravos ({{IPA-fr|ɡʁavo|}}); bonjour ({{IPA-fr|bɔ̃ʒuʁ|}}, "hello"'), which becomes bavonjavour ({{IPA-fr|bavɔ̃ʒavuʁ|}}); and pénible ({{IPA-fr|peniblə|}}, "annoying"), becomes pavénaviblave ({{IPA-fr|pavenaviblavə|}}). Paris ({{IPA-fr|paʁi|}}) becomes Pavaravis ({{IPA-fr|pavaʁavi|}}).

Javanais is determined by the production rule: CV → CavV. There are also many variations that can be made upon the same pattern such as: CabV, CalV, CanV, etc.

In French the word Javanais is also used to refer to the Javanese language.

Around 1957, Boris Vian wrote a song La Java Javanaise. The lyrics are a didactical method to learn the javanais. Each verse is firstly articulated in regular French, then translated in slang. As the title suggests, the song is a Java, a Parisian dance craze. In 1962, Serge Gainsbourg wrote and sang a song called La Javanaise, a pun playing on Javanese dancing and the javanais style of speaking. The song heavily employs unaltered French words that naturally have an {{angle bracket|av}} sequence; thus the lyrics resemble the word game of javanais.

A very well known family Dunkel has regularly used the Javanais across generations in order to share blurred information in public and/or as a code to escape the attention of young generations.

See also

  • Louchebem – a form of French slang similar to Pig Latin, originally called Largonji
  • Verlan – the inversion of syllables in a French word

References

{{Wiktionary|javanais}}

3 : Cant languages|French slang|Language games

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