| 词条 | J. C. Holt |
| 释义 |
|name = James Clarke Holt |image = |image_size = |caption = |birth_date = {{birth date|1922|4|26|df=y}} |birth_place = North Bierley (Bradford), Yorkshire, England[1] |death_date = {{Death date and age|2014|4|9|1922|4|26|df=yes}}[2] |death_place = |residence = |citizenship = |nationality = British |ethnicity = |fields = Historian |workplaces = University of Oxford; University of Nottingham; University of Reading; University of Cambridge |alma_mater = Bradford Grammar School; Oxford University |doctoral_advisor = |academic_advisors = |doctoral_students = |notable_students = |known_for = |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = |influenced = |awards = |religion = |signature = |footnotes = }}Sir James Clarke ("Jim") Holt {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FBA|FRHS}} (26 April 1922 – 9 April 2014) was an English medieval historian, known particularly for his work on Magna Carta. He was the third Master of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, serving between 1981 and 1988.[3] CareerEducated at Bradford Grammar School, Holt's studies at The Queen's College, Oxford were interrupted by war service with the British Army, including 14 months in north-west Europe in 1944-45. Returning to The Queen's College in 1945, he graduated with a first class degree in History in 1947, and subsequently took his DPhil with a thesis titled The 'northern' barons under John in 1952, at Merton College, Oxford.[4] He held the positions of Lecturer (1949–1962)[4] and then Professor of Medieval History (1962–65) at the University of Nottingham,[4] Professor of History at the University of Reading (1965–1978) and Professor of Medieval History at the University of Cambridge from 1978 until his retirement in 1988. From 1981 until 1988 he served as the Master of Fitzwilliam College.[3] He was on the governing body of Abingdon School from 1969–1979.[5] He died on 9 April 2014, aged 91.[6] HonoursHolt became a Fellow of the British Academy in 1978 and was its Vice President from 1987–1989,[3] was president of the Royal Historical Society (1981–1985),[7] and was knighted for his work as an historian. PublicationsHolt made his name with the book Magna Carta, which came out in its original edition in 1965. In this work he treated the charter in the context of the political framework of its time. The book has since been fully revised, and is still considered authoritative within its field. He also published other works on the same period, such as The Northerners: A Study in the Reign of King John, and Robin Hood. Selected works
PersonalHolt married Alice Suley in 1951; they had one son. Holt was "passionate about cricket".[8] Notes1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?r=147116083&d=bmd_1402349149|title=Index entry|accessdate=28 August 2014|work=FreeBMD|publisher=ONS}} 2. ^{{cite news|title=Sir James Holt - obituary|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/10825256/Sir-James-Holt-obituary.html|accessdate=13 May 2014|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=12 May 2014}} 3. ^1 2 British Academy Fellowship entry {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413141959/http://www.britac.ac.uk/fellowship/directory/ord.cfm?member=2177 |date=13 April 2014}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|editor1-last=Levens|editor1-first=R.G.C.|title=Merton College Register 1900-1964|date=1964|publisher=Basil Blackwell|location=Oxford|page=372}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.abingdon.org.uk/uploads/school/files/abingdonian/1974_February_V016_N004.pdf#page=35|title=Governors|publisher=The Abingdonian}} 6. ^Professor Sir James Holt dies {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413141215/http://www.fitz.cam.ac.uk/about/newsitem-4-211 |date=13 April 2014}} Fitzwilliam College News accessed 11 April 2014 7. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.royalhistoricalsociety.org/rhspresidents.pdf| title= A List of Presidents| publisher= Royal Historical Society| accessdate= 20 December 2010| deadurl= yes| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20130203053425/http://www.royalhistoricalsociety.org/rhspresidents.pdf| archivedate= 3 February 2013| df= }} 8. ^{{cite journal |author= Rosamond McKitterick and Christine Carpenter|title = Jim Holt [Obituary tribute]| journal =The Seeley History Faculty News Letter| volume = nbr 5/2014|page=10 | date = August 2014}} External links
before=Walter Ullmann| title=Professor of Medieval History, University of Cambridge | years=1978–1988| after=Barrie Dobson }}{{succession box | before=Edward Miller| title=Master of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge | years=1981–1988| after=Gordon Cameron }}{{succession box | before=John Habakkuk| title=President of the Royal Historical Society | years=1981–1985| after=Gerald Aylmer }}{{end}}{{Portal bar|Biography|History|Middle Ages|University of Cambridge}}{{Professors of Medieval History at the University of Cambridge}}{{Censors and Masters of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge}}{{Presidents of the Royal Historical Society}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Holt, J. C.}} 18 : 1922 births|2014 deaths|People educated at Bradford Grammar School|English historians|Fellows of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge|Masters of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge|Fellows of the British Academy|Fellows of The Queen's College, Oxford|Fellows of the Royal Historical Society|Presidents of the Royal Historical Society|Academics of the University of Nottingham|Academics of the University of Reading|Knights Bachelor|Alumni of Merton College, Oxford|Members of the University of Cambridge faculty of history|British medievalists|Corresponding Fellows of the Medieval Academy of America|Governors of Abingdon School |
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