| 词条 | Jean-Michel Cousteau |
| 释义 |
| name = Jean-Michel Cousteau | image = Jean-Michel Cousteau LF (cropped).jpg | caption = Cousteau (right) with partner Nancy Marr, December 2007 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1938|5|6|df=y}} | birth_place = Toulon, France | death_date = | death_place = | other_names = | known_for = | nationality = French | occupation = Oceanographic explorer Film producer | spouse = Anne Marie Cousteau (divorced) | partner = Nancy Marr | children = Fabien Cousteau Céline Cousteau }} Jean-Michel Cousteau (born 6 May 1938) is a French oceanographic explorer, environmentalist, educator, and film producer. The first son of ocean explorer Jacques Cousteau, he is the father of Fabien Cousteau and Céline Cousteau. Life and careerCousteau is the son of Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Simone Melchior. Cousteau first dived with an aqua-lung in 1945 when he was 7 years old. Although he went to school to study architecture,[1] he joined his father's Cousteau Society, serving for twenty years as executive vice president before striking out on his own in 1993 to produce environmental films.[2][3][4] Cousteau and his father disagreed on the management and policies of the Society.[5] After Cousteau opened a resort on a Fiji Island utilizing the family name, Jacques-Yves Cousteau filed a lawsuit against him in 1996.[4] In June 1996, a court signed an injunction requiring him to add, with equal prominence in placement, his first name to the hotel.[3] Jean-Michel then founded the Ocean Futures Society in 1999, a marine conservation and education organization. In 2003, Francesca Sorrenti and Marisha Shibuya of the SKe GROUP project, in partnership with Jean-Michel Cousteau's Ocean Futures Society, collaborated to produce Water Culture, a Trolley Books publication featuring a wide variety of photographer's water-related imagery and interviews with prominent world personalities on the problems facing our water supply.[6] Cousteau is also Chairman of Green Cross France. Cousteau advocates for a world free of nuclear weapons, and is a member of the Advisory Council of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation. Cousteau is working on a documentary highlighting the epic and disastrous 2010 Gulf Oil Spill in which 11 workers were killed during an explosion of deepwater rig {{convert|50|mi}} off the coast of Louisiana.{{citation needed|date=March 2019}} In 2012, he published the book My Father, The Captain: My Life with Jacques Cousteau. Jean-Michel Cousteau is the President of Green Cross France & Territoires, a NGO proposing keys for actions towards a better environment for an unburden future. Film production and appearancesHe has produced over 70 films.[7] He appears in the 2003 IMAX documentary film Coral Reef Adventure. He appeared on a documentary-type special feature on the DVD version of The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (2004) in which he and Stephen Hillenburg talk about all of the real-life counterparts to the sea creatures seen in the cartoon series and movie. He did a similar feature for the DVD of the Disney/Pixar movie Finding Nemo. In Disney's DVD release of Finding Nemo, Cousteau makes an appearance interacting with the characters from the film, Marlin, Nemo and Dory, and touting the need for better pollution control, showing videos of polluted coral reefs. Jean-Michel Cousteau made a new documentary series Ocean Adventures released in 2006.[8] Cousteau's Ocean Futures Society, KQED and PBS are continuing production on the Ocean Adventures series for 2007 and 2008. In October 2006, Jean-Michel Cousteau, and an expedition team that includes his son Fabien and daughter Céline, began filming along the Amazon River. Twenty years ago scientists predicted devastation and irreversible environmental damage here, and 25 years ago Jean-Michel Cousteau and his legendary father traveled with their teams the entire length of the Amazon to document, learn, and see for themselves. In 2006, Cousteau's documentary Voyage to Kure inspired then U.S. President George W. Bush to protect the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, making it—with its {{convert|140000|sqmi|km2}} of ocean waters, islands, and atolls—one of the largest Marine Protected Areas in the world.[9][10] FilmographyUnless noted otherwise, all are appearances as himself.
References1. ^{{cite journal | title = Q&A: Jean-Michael Cousteau on Killer Whales | last = Cruz | first = Gilbert | journal = Time | date = April 22, 2009 }} 2. ^{{cite news | url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-10/28/content_5261069.htm?rss=1 | title = Cousteau family feuds over Hawaii condo project | agency = Xinhua News Agency | publisher = chinaview.cn | date = October 28, 2006 | accessdate = 2010-01-25 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110609153022/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-10/28/content_5261069.htm?rss=1 | archivedate = June 9, 2011 | df = }} 3. ^1 {{cite news | title = Chronicle | last = Brozan | first = Nadine | date = June 12, 1996 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/12/style/chronicle-718858.html | work = New York Times | page = A21 | accessdate = 2010-01-25}} 4. ^1 {{cite journal | title = Cousteau's Legacy: His Son and Widow Compete to Carry On | journal = Time | url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,989254,00.html | date = October 5, 1998 | accessdate = 2010-01-25}} 5. ^{{cite news | title = Jacques Cousteau, Oceans' Impresario, Dies | last = Jonas | first = Gerald | date = June 26, 1997 | accessdate = 2010-01-25 | work = New York Times | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1997/06/26/world/jacques-cousteau-oceans-impresario-dies.html?pagewanted=5 | page = A1}} 6. ^{{cite book | url=http://trolleybooks.com/bookSingle.php?bookId=22 | title=Water Culture | publisher=Trolley Books | author=Cousteau, Jean Michel | year=2003 | pages=216 | isbn=978-1-904563-09-9}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Breakfast With Jean-michel Cousteau |date=April 24, 2006 |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yrMNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NXIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6530,3964700&dq=cousteau+jean-michel&hl=en |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120715151812/http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yrMNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NXIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6530,3964700&dq=cousteau+jean-michel&hl=en |dead-url=yes |archive-date=July 15, 2012 |last=Sheridan |first=Patricia |accessdate=2010-01-25 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/kqed/oceanadventures/episodes/kure/|title=Jean-Michel Cousteau : Ocean Adventures . Voyage to Kure - PBS|website=www.pbs.org|accessdate=13 December 2018}} 9. ^{{cite press release | title = President Bush Establishes Northwestern Hawaiian Islands National Monument | publisher = Office of the Press Secretary | date = 2006-06-15 | url = https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2006/06/20060615-6.html | accessdate = 2008-08-26}} 10. ^{{cite news | last = Weiss | first = Kenneth | title = Turnaround as Bush creates huge aquatic Eden | work = Los Angeles Times | publisher = The Sydney Morning Herald | date = 2006-06-15 | url = http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/turnaround-as-bush-creates-huge-aquatic-eden/2006/06/15/1149964675837.html | accessdate = 2008-08-26}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/kqed/oceanadventures/series/|title=Jean-Michel Cousteau : Ocean Adventures . About the Series - PBS|website=www.pbs.org|accessdate=13 December 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/kqed/oceanadventures/episodes/killerwhale/|title=Jean-Michel Cousteau : Ocean Adventures . Call of the Killer Whale - PBS|website=www.pbs.org|accessdate=13 December 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://wondersofthesea3d.com/|title=Wonders of the Sea 3D -- The Film|website=wondersofthesea3d.com |accessdate=13 December 2018}} External links
9 : 1938 births|Living people|French environmentalists|French explorers|French underwater divers|Place of birth missing (living people)|Sustainability advocates|Cousteau family|Sportspeople from Toulon |
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