| 词条 | Jeffrey Kitingan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = Yang Berhormat Datuk Dr. | name = Jeffrey Kitingan | honorific-suffix = PGDK MP MLA | image = Jeffrey Kitingan.jpg | office = Opposition Leader of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly | constituency = Tambunan | term_start = 12 May 2018 | term_end = | predecessor = Shafie Apdal | successor = | governor = Juhar Mahiruddin | 1blankname = Chief Minister | 1namedata = Shafie Apdal | term_start3 = 6 May 2013 | term_end3 = 9 May 2018 | predecessor3 = Justin Guka | majority3 = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1948|10|22}} | birth_place = Kota Marudu, Crown Colony of North Borneo (now Sabah, Malaysia) | death_date = | death_place = | constituency_MP1 = Keningau | parliament1 = Malaysian | term_start1 = 10 May 2018 | term_end1 = | majority1 = 45 (2018) | predecessor1 = Joseph Pairin Kitingan | successor1 = | assembly3 = Sabah State Legislative | constituency_AM3 = Bingkor | successor3 = Robert Nordin | assembly2 = Sabah State Legislative | constituency_AM2 = Tambunan | successor2 = | predecessor2 = Joseph Pairin Kitingan | term_start2 = 10 May 2018 | term_end2 = | majority2 = 1,037 (2018) | party = PBS (1990–1994; 1996–2000)[1] AKAR (1994–1996)[1] PBRS (2000–2002)[1] PKR (2006–2011)[1][2][3] STAR Sabah branch (2012–2016)[4] STAR (2016–)[5] | relations = Joseph Pairin Kitingan (brother) Maximus Ongkili (nephew) | alma_mater = Harvard University | languages_spoken = | website = | signature = }}Datuk Dr. Jeffrey Gapari Kitingan is a politician from the state of Sabah in Malaysia. He was born in the town of Kota Marudu and graduated from Harvard University (John F. Kennedy School of Government).[6] His brother, Tan Sri Datuk Sri Panglima Joseph Pairin Kitingan, is also a politician and a former Chief Minister of Sabah. Jeffrey has been referred as political "frog" (katak in Malay) for his penchant of party hopping throughout his political career.[7][8] Jeffrey responded by saying that party hopping has been the common practice in Sabah politics.[9] He defended himself that he switch parties in order to find the one that is suitable to fight for the rights of the Sabah people.[5] Political careerHe is known to be a controversial politician, having been detained without trial under the infamous Internal Security Act by the Barisan Nasional-controlled federal government on suspicion of plotting to secede Sabah from the federation of Malaysia, although his defenders argue that his was a politically motivated move.[6][10] He is also known to have switched political parties a number of times. In 1990, he started his political career together with his brother Joseph Pairin Kitingan in Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS). However, after the 1994 state election, he abandoned his brother and PBS to join Parti Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat (AKAR), leading to the downfall of the PBS government in Sabah. He tried to climb to the top post of the AKAR party but failed and rejoined PBS in 1996. However, in 2000, he quit PBS again and joined Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS), tried to take over the party but failed again.[11] He then quit the PBRS party in 2002 and tried to join United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation (UPKO). However, he quickly withdrew his membership application from UPKO and tried to join back PBS again for the third time, but PBS did not welcome him back into the party. In 2003, he applied to join the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) twice: one through UMNO headquarters in Kuala Lumpur, but was rejected. He then applied another membership through UMNO Keningau branch in Sabah using his legal name "Gapari bin Kitingan @ Geoffrey Kitingan" and was mistakenly accepted by UMNO. Jeffrey was able to produce his UMNO membership card. However, once the UMNO supreme council realised their error, they immediately revoked Jeffrey's membership.[11][12][13] Jeffrey remained partyless until he was accepted into Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) in 2006 where he became the vice-president of the party.[1] He resigned his vice-president post in 2009 but remained as a party member.[2] In December 2010, Jeffrey founded a NGO named United Borneo Alliance (UBA), which aimed to strive the rights of Sabah and Sarawak in accordance to 20-point agreement and Malaysia Agreement.[14] He finally quit the PKR party in January 2011.[3] In 2012, Jeffrey launched the Sabah chapter of Sarawak based State Reform Party (STAR).[4] In October 2015, he brought his UBA into United Sabah Alliance (USA).[15] In 2016, he brought his Sabah chapter out of the Sarawak-based STAR to establish a Sabah based party named Homeland Solidarity Party (STAR).[5] In the 2008 general election, he challenged his brother Tan Sri Datuk Seri Panglima Joseph Pairin from BN-PBS at the Keningau parliamentary constituency, but lost. Instead he won the Sabah State Legislative constituency of Bingkor.[16] 2018 state election decision maker and subsequent resultsFollowing the 2018 general election, the BN and the coalition of Pakatan Harapan (PH) with Sabah Heritage Party (WARISAN) are tied up with 29-29 seats in the 2018 Sabah state election.[17] Jeffrey with his party of Homeland Solidarity Party (STAR) under the United Sabah Alliance (USA) which are not aligned from either the two sides, has won two seats in the election and subsequently emerged as the decision maker for the formation of a state government from the two sides.[18] He then decide to team up with the BN to form coalition state government with him appointed as a Deputy Chief Minister while Musa Aman from BN continue to become the Chief Minister for another 5 years under the new coalition government.[19] His decision to maintain the position of BN in Sabah then drew many criticism from Sabahan residents who want to see a change under the administration of a new state government with many began to labelling him as a "traitor" towards the state,[20] especially when he was once a staunch opposition towards BN rule before the election.[20] It is also reported that before the election, Jeffrey has been issue with 7-days bankruptcy notice.[21] Following his sudden decision to work with BN, the Sabah branch of PKR has urged the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) to probe the two individuals, citing a “possibility of money changing hands between the two” that could leading to a sudden political partnership.[22] Following the complaint, Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad has announced that they will not recognise the election in Sabah if corruption involved.[23] Situation also change when six seats assemblymen from the BN allied party of UPKO switched their allegiance to WARISAN, giving the Shafie Apdal party an advantage with 35 seats which sufficient to establish a valid state government.[24] In addition, the Sabah Yang di-Pertua Negeri (TYT) Juhar Mahiruddin also had requested Musa to step down from his position,[25][26] as Musa current position has contravened the Article 7(1) of the Sabah State Constitution when he lost the total majority state seats.[27][28] On 14 May 2018, a letter from TYT are being delivered to Musa residence which stating that he is no longer the Chief Minister effective from 12 May 2018.[29][30] Election results
Honours
References1. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Tony|first1=Thien|title=Jeffrey Kitingan speaks up as new PKR man|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/58212|accessdate=10 May 2018|language=English|publisher=Malaysiakini|date=14 October 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061105115137/https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/58212|archivedate=1 December 2006}} 2. ^1 {{cite news|title=PKR Sabah rocked as VP Jeffrey quits|url=http://www.thesundaily.my/node/149870|accessdate=10 May 2018|publisher=The Sun Daily|date=28 October 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803012405/http://www.thesundaily.my/node/149870|archivedate=3 August 2017}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Hisyamuddin|first1=Ayub|title=Jeffrey sah keluar PKR (Jeffrey confirmed to quit PKR)|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2011&dt=0104&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Politik&pg=po_01.htm|accessdate=10 May 2018|language=Malay|publisher=Utusan Malaysia|date=4 January 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510195959/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2011&dt=0104&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Politik&pg=po_01.htm|archivedate=10 May 2018}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|title=Jeffrey Kitingan to Launch STAR Sabah|url=http://www.malaysiandigest.com/archived/index.php/12-news/local2/144-jeffrey-kitingan-to-launch-star-sabah.html|accessdate=10 May 2018|publisher=The Star (Malaysia)|date=4 January 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510190315/http://www.malaysiandigest.com/archived/index.php/12-news/local2/144-jeffrey-kitingan-to-launch-star-sabah.html|archivedate=10 May 2018}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Jeffrey ends his party-hopping days with STAR approval|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2016/07/14/jeffrey-ends-his-party-hopping-days-with-star-approval/|accessdate=10 May 2018|publisher=The Star (Malaysia)|date=14 July 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510190103/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2016/07/14/jeffrey-ends-his-party-hopping-days-with-star-approval/|archivedate=10 May 2018}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=221545|title=Kennedy School Graduate Held Prisoner|author=Marion B. Gammill|publisher=The Harvard Crimson|date=10 February 1992|accessdate=14 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011105216/https://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=221545|archivedate=11 October 2007|deadurl=yes}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last1=Chin|first1=Kin Wah|title=Southeast Asian Affairs 2004|date=2004|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=9789812302380|page=157|url=https://books.google.com.my/books?id=8mKsed7mQzQC&pg=PA157|accessdate=10 May 2018|quote=Jeffrey's political career is typical of what Sabahans referred to as katak (frog)}} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Ung|first1=Ho Chin|title=Regime change and regime maintenance in Asia and Pacific - Discussion paper No 24 - "Kataks", Kadazan-Dusun nationalism and development: The 1999 Sabah state election|date=1999|publisher=The Department of Political and Social Change - Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies The Australian National University|location=Australia|page=15|url=http://pacificinstitute.anu.edu.au/sites/default/files/resources-links/PSC_Regime_WP_24.pdf|accessdate=10 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510203005if_/http://pacificinstitute.anu.edu.au/sites/default/files/resources-links/PSC_Regime_WP_24.pdf|archivedate=10 May 2018|quote=The more prominent Kataks prior to the elections are listed below}} 9. ^{{cite news|last1=Luke|first1=Rintod|title=‘We are all frogs, even Musa and Pairin’|url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2012/06/26/we-are-all-frogs-even-musa-and-pairin/|accessdate=11 May 2018|publisher=Free Malaysia Today|date=26 June 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120704134313/http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2012/06/26/we-are-all-frogs-even-musa-and-pairin/|archivedate=22 December 2012}} 10. ^"MALAYSIA, Human Rights Undermined: Restrictive Laws in a Parliamentary Democracy", Amnesty International. Accessed 20 March 2007. 11. ^1 {{cite book|last1=James|first1=Chin|title=SABAH AND SARAWAK The More Things Change the More They Remain the Same|date=2004|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian studies|location=Singapore|url=https://archive.org/details/ChinMoreThingsChangeMoreTheSame|accessdate=11 May 2018|quote=With such a colourful track record, it was no surprise that Sabah UMNO refused to take him, ...}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Adnan: Jeffrey not an Umno member|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2003/05/29/adnan--jeffrey-not-an-umno-member/|accessdate=10 May 2018|publisher=The Star (Malaysia)|date=29 May 2003|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510193124/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2003/05/29/adnan--jeffrey-not-an-umno-member/|archivedate=10 May 2018}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Umno rejects Jeffrey's application|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2003/06/06/umno-rejects-jeffreys-application/|accessdate=11 May 2018|publisher=The Star (Malaysia)|date=6 June 2003|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180511202616/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2003/06/06/umno-rejects-jeffreys-application/|archivedate=11 May 2008}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2010/12/16/nation/20101216200241&sec=nation|title=Jeffrey Kitingan forms United Borneo Front to get more for Sabah, Sarawak|work=Bernama|publisher=The Star|date=16 December 2010|accessdate=27 April 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101217190201/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2010/12/16/nation/20101216200241&sec=nation|archivedate=17 December 2010|deadurl=yes}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Opposition parties form United Sabah Alliance|url=http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=97773|accessdate=12 May 2018|publisher=Daily Express|date=10 March 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412114657/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=97773|archivedate=13 April 2018}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne+News/Malaysia/Story/A1Story20130506-420505.html|title=Malaysia elections: Opposition wave fails to win Sabah|work=The Star/Asia News Network|publisher=AsiaOne|date=6 May 2013|accessdate=13 January 2016}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/05/10/hung-assembly-in-sabah-sees-intense-political-horsetrading/|title=Hung assembly in Sabah sees intense political horse-trading|author1=Muguntan Vanar|author2=Fatimah Zainal|publisher=The Star|date=10 May 2018|accessdate=11 May 2018}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/424000|title=Hung assembly in Sabah, Star to be kingmaker|author=Alyaa Azhar|publisher=Malaysiakini|date=10 May 2018|accessdate=11 May 2018}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2018/05/10/jeffrey-forms-pact-with-bn-to-form-coalition-state-government/|title=Jeffrey forms pact with BN to form coalition state government|author=Chok Simyee|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=10 May 2018|accessdate=11 May 2018}} 20. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/05/10/sabahans-call-jeffrey-kitingan-a-traitor-for-helping-bn-form-state-govt/|title=Sabahans call Jeffrey Kitingan a 'traitor' for helping BN form state govt|author=Natasha Joibi|publisher=The Star|date=10 May 2018|accessdate=11 May 2018}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/04/25/jeffrey-kitingan-hit-with-sevenday-bankruptcy-notice/|title=Jeffrey Kitingan hit with seven-day bankruptcy notice|author=Muguntan Vanar|publisher=The Star|date=25 April 2018|accessdate=11 May 2018}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-my/news/myge14/sabah-pkr-wants-macc-to-probe-musa-aman-jeffrey-kitingan/ar-AAx48Ha?li=BBr8Mk9|title=Sabah PKR wants MACC to probe Musa Aman, Jeffrey Kitingan|author=Zurairi Ar|work=The Malay Mail|publisher=MSN|date=11 May 2018|accessdate=11 May 2018}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/424272|title=PM: We will not recognise polls in Sabah if corruption involved|author=Geraldine Tong|publisher=Malaysiakini|date=11 May 2018|accessdate=11 May 2018}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2018/05/368460/warisan-now-has-35-seats-enough-form-state-government-shafie-nsttv|title=Warisan now has 35 seats, enough to form state government: Shafie [NSTTV]|author1=Avila Geraldine|author2=Norasikin Daineh|publisher=New Straits Times|date=11 May 2018|accessdate=12 May 2018}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.utusan.com.my/berita/politik/tun-juhar-arah-musa-letak-jawatan-1.671428|title=Tun Juhar arah Musa letak jawatan|author=Rodelio Junjun Taucan|language=Malay|publisher=Utusan Malaysia|date=12 May 2018|accessdate=13 May 2018}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/warisan-tidak-akan-sama-dengan-umno-shafie-apdal-175366|title=Warisan tidak akan sama dengan UMNO - Shafie Apdal|author=Ruzaini Zulkepli|language=Malay|publisher=Astro Awani|date=13 May 2018|accessdate=13 May 2018}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2018/05/13/shafies-appointment-constitutionally-valid-lawyer/|title=Shafie’s appointment constitutionally valid – lawyer|author=Suraini Andokong|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=13 May 2018|accessdate=13 May 2018}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=https://sabahlaw.com/const.html|title=Constitution of the State of Sabah [LIST OF AMENDMENTS]|publisher=State Government of Sabah||accessdate=13 May 2018}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/politik/2018/05/425460/istana-serah-surat-kepada-musa|title=Istana serah surat kepada Musa|language=Malay|publisher=Berita Harian|date=14 May 2018|accessdate=14 May 2018}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://says.com/my/news/breaking-musa-aman-is-no-longer-sabah-cm|title=[BREAKING] Musa Aman Is No Longer Chief Minister Of Sabah|author=Samantha Khor|publisher=Says.com|date=14 May 2018|accessdate=14 May 2018}} 31. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php|title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri|publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia|accessdate=18 May 2018}} Percentage figures based on total turnout (including votes for candidates not listed). 32. ^{{cite web|url=https://election.thestar.com.my/sabah.html|title=Sabah [Parliament Results]|publisher=The Star|accessdate=18 May 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517234741/https://election.thestar.com.my/sabah.html|archivedate=18 May 2018|deadurl=yes}} Further reading
18 : Living people|1948 births|Kadazan-Dusun people|People from Sabah|John F. Kennedy School of Government alumni|Members of the Dewan Negara|Members of the Dewan Rakyat|Parti Bersatu Sabah politicians|Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat politicians|Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah politicians|Commanders of the Order of Kinabalu|People's Justice Party (Malaysia) politicians|United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation politicians|State Reform Party politicians|Homeland Solidarity Party politicians|Malaysian prisoners and detainees|Prisoners and detainees of Malaysia|Leaders of the Opposition in the Sabah State Legislative Assembly |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。