| 词条 | Jerry Mateparae | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = His Excellency Lieutenant General The Right Honourable |name = Sir Jerry Mateparae |honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=NZL|size=100%|GNZM|QSO|KStJ}} |image = Sir Jerry Mateparae February 2015.jpg |office = 27th High Commissioner of New Zealand to the United Kingdom |primeminister = Bill English Jacinda Ardern |term_start = 24 March 2017 |term_end = |predecessor = Lockwood Smith |successor = |office1 = 20th Governor-General of New Zealand |monarch1 = Elizabeth II |primeminister1 = John Key |term_start1 = 31 August 2011 |term_end1 = 31 August 2016 |predecessor1 = Anand Satyanand |successor1 = Patsy Reddy |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|11|14|df=y}} |birth_place = Whanganui, New Zealand |death_date = |death_place = |spouse = Raewyn McGhie {{small|(1973–1990)}} Janine Grenside |children = 5 |alma_mater = Officer Cadet School, Portsea Staff College, Camberley Australian Defence College Royal College of Defence Studies University of Waikato Institute for Strategic Leadership |allegiance = New Zealand |branch = New Zealand Army |serviceyears = 1972–2011 |rank = Lieutenant General |commands = Chief of Defence Force Chief of Army Land Command 1st Battalion, Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment New Zealand Special Air Service |battles = Operation Bel Isi Operation Warden |mawards = Knight Grand Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit Queen's Service Order }}Lieutenant General Sir Jeremiah "Jerry" Mateparae, {{post-nominals|country=NZL|size=100%|sep=,|GNZM|QSO|KStJ}} (born 14 November 1954), is High Commissioner of New Zealand to the United Kingdom. Formerly, he was New Zealand's 20th Governor-General, and the 9th Queen's representative in Niue, the second Māori person to hold the office after Sir Paul Reeves.[1] A former New Zealand Army officer, he was Chief of the New Zealand Defence Force between 2006 and 2011 and later served as the Director of the New Zealand Government Communications Security Bureau from 7 February 2011 until 1 July 2011.[2] His appointment as Governor-General was announced on 8 March 2011 and he took office on 31 August 2011.[3][4] Personal lifeJerry Mateparae was born to the Andrews family in Wanganui. He was given to his mother's brother, a Mateparae, to be raised in the Māori customary adoption known as whāngai.[5] His birth father and his adoptive father were both ministers in the Rātana Church.[5] He is descended from the Ngāti Tūwharetoa[6] and Ngāti Kahungunu tribes and also has links to Tūhoe and tribes in the upper Whanganui.[7] He was raised in the Whanganui suburb of Castlecliff and attended Castlecliff Primary School, Rutherford Intermediate School and Wanganui High School. He has three children with his first wife Raewyn, who died in 1990,[8] and two children with his second wife Janine.[9] CareerMateparae enlisted as a private in the Regular Force of the New Zealand Army in June 1972. In December 1976, he graduated from the Officer Cadet School, Portsea in Australia. He served in both battalions of the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment and in the New Zealand Special Air Service.[7] He was a platoon commander in Singapore in 1979.[10] He had two operational postings to peace support missions, one 12-month tour of duty with the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization as the Chief Observer in Southern Lebanon from May 1994 to May 1995, and commanding the combined-force Peace Monitoring Group on Bougainville during Operation Belisi in 1998.[2] On 24 December 1999, he was promoted to brigadier, in the post of Land Component Commander, Joint Forces New Zealand.[10] From December 1999 to July 2001, he was the Joint Commander for New Zealand forces attached to the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor.[2] In February 2002, Mateparae was promoted to major general and became the Chief of General Staff.[11] The title was changed in mid-2002 to Chief of Army. On 1 May 2006 he was promoted to lieutenant general and took up appointment as the Chief of Defence Force, New Zealand's senior uniformed military appointment, which he held until 24 January 2011.[7] On 26 August 2010, Prime Minister John Key announced the appointment of Mateparae as Director of the Government Communications Security Bureau. Mateparae was appointed for a five-year term commencing on 7 February 2011 but stepped down from the role on 1 July 2011. Governor-General of New ZealandOn 8 March 2011, Prime Minister John Key announced the recommendation of Mateparae as the next Governor-General of New Zealand.[12] The Queen of New Zealand made the appointment later that day.[13] On 31 August 2011 he was sworn in as the Governor-General for a five-year term.[3][14] On 20 May 2011, Mateparae was appointed an Additional Knight Grand Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit and as an Additional Companion of the Queen's Service Order.[15] He became Chancellor and Principal Knight Grand Companion of that order and Principal Companion of the Queen's Service Order upon taking office as Governor-General,[16] making him "His Excellency Lieutenant General The Right Honourable Sir Jeremiah Mateparae GNZM QSO".[17] On 14 November 2012 he hosted a party for the 64th birthday of Charles, Prince of Wales who was visiting New Zealand, and for 64 New Zealanders, all of whom shared the same birthday of 14 November. [18]In April 2013 Sir Jerry travelled to Afghanistan to mark the end of New Zealand Defence Force's deployment there.[19] In June 2014, he attended the 70th anniversary commemorations of D Day in Normandy with the Queen, other heads of government and world leaders, taking a number of New Zealand veterans with him. New Year MessageMateparae expanded on a tradition started by his predecessor, Sir Anand Satyanand in 2012, releasing the Governor-General's New Year Message on video for the first time.[20] High Commissioner to the United KingdomOn 16 December 2016, it was announced that Mateparae would be New Zealand's next high commissioner to the United Kingdom, replacing Sir Lockwood Smith in early 2017.[21] Medals and awards{{Infobox viceroy styles| image = | name = Sir Jerry Mateparae (2011–2016) | dipstyle = His Excellency Lieutenant General the Right Honourable | offstyle = Your Excellency | altstyle = Sir }} Mateparae has a Master of Arts with First Class Honours degree in International Relations and Strategic Studies from the University of Waikato, and received a Distinguished Alumni Award from Waikato in 2008.[22] He is a Fellow of the New Zealand Institute of Management.[23] He was made an Additional Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit in the January 1999 New Year's Honours,[24] for his service in Bougainville. In May 2011 the Singapore government awarded him the Darjah Utama Bakti Cemerlang (Tentera) – Distinguished Service Order (Military).[25] In June 2011 he was awarded Knight of Justice of the Order of St John in regards to him becoming Prior of the Order of St John in New Zealand.[26]
Dates of rank
ArmsThe design of the Armorial Bearings alludes to Sir Jerry Mateparae's family, Maori or Iwi heritage, military and vice-regal roles.[29] {{Infobox COA wide|image = |bannerimage = |badgeimage = |notes = The arms of Sir Jerry Mateparae, granted on 9 April 2016, consist of: |adopted = |crest = Upon a Helm with a Wreath Argent and Vert a Fantail or Piwakawaka wings extended fesswise the head lowered and the tail displayed upwards proper thereon five Mullets in cross Gules fimbriated Argent Mantled Argent Doubled Vert. |torse = Gules and Argent |helm = |escutcheon = Vert on a Fess invected Argent a Fess per fess indented of three points Gules and Sable thereon a Wave crested of three points each in the form of a Koru Argent all between three Whalebone Clubs or Kotiate bendwise sinister also Argent in the centre chief a Royal Crown proper. |supporters = On the Dexter A European Woman proper vested in a long evening dress and wearing slippers Vert gorged with a cord also Vert pendant therefrom a greenstone pendant or Pounamu Kuru and holding in the dexter arm its head to the sinister a ginger and white Cat proper. On the Sinister A Maori vested in the uniform of a Lieutenant of the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment with collar badges wearing a Service Dress shirt and tie with a Sam Browne Belt hanging to the sinister therefrom an Infantry Officer’s Sword on his head a Khaki Lemon Squeezer Hat proper the Puggaree thereon Khaki Gules and Khaki and worn over the shoulders a Maori Cloak or Kaitaka proper. |compartment = |motto = He Tāngata He Tāngata He Tāngata ("'It is the people’ ‘It is the people’ ‘It is the people’.") |orders = Collar of The New Zealand Order of Merit with Badge appendant; Badge of a Companion of The Queen’s Service Order; Badge of a Knight of Justice of the Most Venerable Order of St John of Jerusalem. |other_elements = |banner = |badge = |symbolism = |previous_versions = }} References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://gg.govt.nz/content/biography-lt-gen-rt-hon-sir-jerry-mateparae |title=Biography of Lt Gen The Rt Hon Sir Jerry Mateparae |publisher=Government House, Wellington |accessdate=21 June 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120603173912/http://gg.govt.nz/content/biography-lt-gen-rt-hon-sir-jerry-mateparae |archivedate= 3 June 2012 |df= }} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4777878.stm|title=NZ gets first Maori defence chief |date=6 March 2006|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=5 August 2009}} 3. ^1 "[https://www.dia.govt.nz/pubforms.nsf/3530aa349e17ae20cc257243007d78df/647b1ed63fc8b8c2cc25790c006f27ae/$FILE/Special_GovGenAppt140Sept11.pdf Commission Appointing Lieutenant General Sir Jeremiah Mateparae, GNZM, QSO, to be Governor-General and Commander-in-Chief in and over the Realm of New Zealand]" (13 September 2011) 140 The New Zealand Gazette 3971 4. ^{{cite web|title=Ex-Defence head next Governor-General|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10710897|date=8 March 2011|work=The New Zealand Herald|accessdate=8 March 2011}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://maoriparty.net/index.php?pag=nw&id=1608&p=turia-delighted-at-jerry-mateparae-appointment.html |title=Turia delighted at Jerry Mateparae appointment |date=7 March 2011 |publisher=Maori Party |accessdate=12 March 2011}} 6. ^{{cite web |url= http://media.maoritelevision.com/default.aspx?tabid=400&pid=6884 |title=Defence Force chief delivers ANZAC address |date=15 April 2010 |publisher=Māori Television |accessdate=12 March 2011}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://gg.govt.nz/content/biography-lt-gen-rt-hon-sir-jerry-mateparae |title=Biography of Lt Gen The Rt Hon Sir Jerry Mateparae |date=8 March 2011 |work=The Governor-General of New Zealand |publisher=Government of New Zealand |accessdate=23 May 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606140205/http://gg.govt.nz/content/biography-lt-gen-rt-hon-sir-jerry-mateparae |archivedate= 6 June 2013 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/sunday-star-times/features/4758548/An-officer-and-a-gentleman |title=An Officer and a Gentleman |last1=Hubbard |first1=Anthony |last2= |first2= |date=13 March 2011 |website=The Sunday Star Times |publisher=Fairfax NZ News}} 9. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10711756 |first=Audrey |last=Young |title=Man of the people |date=12 March 2011 |work=The New Zealand Herald |accessdate=12 March 2011}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-17409145.html|title=New army chief |date=3 December 1999|publisher=The Press|accessdate=5 August 2009}}{{dead link|date=February 2019|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beehive.govt.nz/node/12578|title=Defence appointments announced|date=10 December 2001|publisher=New Zealand Government|accessdate=5 August 2009}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PA1103/S00082/pm-welcomes-jerry-mateparae-as-next-governor-general.htm|title=Prime Minister Welcomes Jerry Mateparae as next Governor-General|work=Scoop.co.nz|publisher=Prime Minister's Office|date=8 March 2011|accessdate=2011-03-08}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/LatestNewsandDiary/Pressreleases/2011/AppointmentofnewGovernorGeneralofNewZealand.aspx|title=Appointment of New Governor-General of New Zealand|date=8 March 2011 |accessdate=2011-03-08 |publisher=Queen Elizabeth II}} 14. ^{{cite news |last=Bennett |first=Adam |date=31 August 2011 |title=New governor-general sworn in |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10748553 |newspaper=The New Zealand Herald |accessdate=31 August 2011}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/pm-announces-appointments-lt-gen-mateparae|title=PM announces appointments for Lt Gen Mateparae |date=20 May 2011|accessdate=20 May 2011 |work=Beehive}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/politics/news/article.cfm?c_id=280&objectid=10726923&ref=rss |title=Incoming Governor General knighted |date=20 May 2011|accessdate=20 May 2011 |work=New Zealand Herald}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gg.govt.nz/node/1534 |title=Title and greetings |date=20 May 2011|accessdate=31 August 2011 |work=Governor-General Website}} 18. ^{{cite news|last= Powell|first=Selina|title=Buddies invited for Prince Charles' Birthday |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/7710444/Buddies-invited-for-Prince-Charles-birthday |accessdate=30 December 2012|newspaper=Stuff|date=21 September 2012}} 19. ^{{cite news| url= http://www.3news.co.nz/Dignitaries-mark-Afghanistan-withdrawal/tabid/423/articleID/292948/Default.aspx|work=3 News NZ |title= Dignitaries mark Afghan withdrawal| date=April 4, 2013}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/PO1201/S00001/governor-generals-first-video-message-for-the-new-year.htm|title=Governor-General's First Video Message for the New Year|publisher=Scoop.co.nz|author=Governor-General of New Zealand|date=1 January 2012|accessdate=1 January 2012}} 21. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/87653202/sir-jerry-mateparae-to-become-next-high-commissioner-to-the-uk | title=Sir Jerry Mateparae to become next High Commissioner to the UK | date=16 December 2016 | work=Stuff.co.nz | accessdate=17 December 2016}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://alumni.waikato.ac.nz/distingalumni/|title=2008 Awardees|publisher=University of Waikato |accessdate=5 August 2009}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/national/politics/4743255/New-Governor-General-named|title=Jerry Mateparae named as new Governor-General |date=8 March 2011|publisher=Stuff.co.nz|accessdate=8 March 2011}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dpmc.govt.nz/honours/lists/list.asp?id=20|title=The New Zealand New Year Honours 1999|date=31 December 1998 |publisher=Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet|accessdate=5 August 2009}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/5075056/Govenor-General-receives-military-award-from-Singapore|title=Governor General receives military award from Singapore|date=30 May 2011 |publisher=Stuff.co.nz|accessdate=30 May 2011}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stjohn.co.nz/news/article.aspx?docid=103456|title=Sir Jerry Mateparae to head St John|date=18 June 2011 |publisher=Order of St John|accessdate=26 August 2011}} 27. ^{{cite web |url=https://gazette.govt.nz/notice/id/1996-go7654 |title=Appointments, Promotions, Extensions, Transfers, Resignations and Retirements of Officers of the New Zealand Army |date=30 October 1996 |publisher=The New Zealand Gazette |accessdate=26 December 2018}} 28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10531009 |title=Jerry Mateparae: Can't fight? In fact we still punch above our weight |date=8 September 2008 |publisher=The New Zealand Herald |accessdate=5 August 2009}} 29. ^[https://gg.govt.nz/publications/armorial-bearings-sir-jerry-mateparae THE ARMORIAL BEARINGS OF LIEUTENANT-GENERAL THE RIGHT HONOURABLE SIR JERRY (JEREMIAH) MATEPARAE, G.N.Z.M., Q.S.O., K.St.J., Governor-General of New Zealand, 31 August 2011 – 31 August 2016] External links{{Commons_category|Jerry Mateparae}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Maurice Dodson}}{{s-ttl|title=Chief of Army|years=2002–2006}}{{s-aft|after=Lou Gardiner}} |-{{s-gov}}{{s-bef|before=Bruce Ferguson}}{{s-ttl|title=Director of the Government Communications Security Bureau|years=2011}}{{s-aft|after=Simon Murdoch {{small|Acting}}}} |-{{s-bef|before=Anand Satyanand}}{{s-ttl|title=Governor-General of New Zealand|years=2011–2016}}{{s-aft|after=Patsy Reddy}} |-{{s-dip}}{{s-bef|before=Lockwood Smith }}{{s-ttl|title=High Commissioner of New Zealand to the United Kingdom|years=2017–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-end}}{{Governors-General of New Zealand}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mateparae, Jerry}} 18 : 1954 births|Companions of the Queen's Service Order|Governors-General of New Zealand|Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley|Knights Grand Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit|Knights of Justice of the Order of St John|Living people|Chiefs of Defence Force (New Zealand)|New Zealand generals|New Zealand Māori public servants|New Zealand Māori soldiers|Ngāti Tūwharetoa|Ngāti Kahungunu|Ngāi Tūhoe|People educated at Wanganui High School|People from Whanganui|Recipients of the Darjah Utama Bakti Cemerlang (Tentera)|University of Waikato alumni |
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