| 词条 | Jewish Ghetto Police |
| 释义 |
The Jewish Ghetto Police or Jewish Police Service ({{lang-de|Jüdische Ghetto-Polizei}} or Jüdischer Ordnungsdienst), also called the Jewish Police by Jews, were auxiliary police units organized within the Nazi ghettos by local Judenrat (Jewish councils).[1] OverviewMembers of the Jewish Police did not usually have official uniforms, often wearing just an identifying armband, a hat, and a badge, and were not allowed to carry firearms, although they did carry batons.{{cn|date=March 2019}} In ghettos where the Judenrat was resistant to German orders, the Jewish police were often used (as reportedly in Lutsk) to control or replace the council.[1] One of the largest Jewish police units was to be found in the Warsaw Ghetto, where the Jüdischer Ordnungsdienst numbered about 2,500. The Łódź Ghetto had about 1,200, and the Lwów Ghetto 500.[2] Anatol Chari, a policeman in the Łodz Ghetto, in his memoirs describes his work protecting food depots, controlling bakery employees, as well as patrols aimed at the confiscation of food from the ghetto residents. He recounts the involvement of Jewish Policemen in swindling food rations and in forcing women to provide sexual services in exchange for bread.[3] The Polish-Jewish historian and Warsaw Ghetto archivist Emanuel Ringelblum has described the cruelty of the ghetto Jewish police as "at times greater than that of the Germans, the Ukrainians and the Latvians."[4] The Jewish ghetto police ultimately shared the same fate with all their fellow ghetto inmates. On the ghettos' liquidation (1942-1943) they were either killed on–site or sent to extermination camps.{{cn|date=March 2019}} See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url= http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/text/x11/xm1188.html|title= Judischer Ordnungsdienst|accessdate= 2008-01-14|work= Museum of Tolerance|publisher= Simon Wiesenthal Center}} 2. ^Raul Hilberg: The Destruction of the European Jews, Quadrangle Books, Chicago 1961, p. 310. 3. ^{{Cite book|title=Podczłowiek. Wspomnienia członka Sonderkommanda.|last=Chari|first=Anatol|publisher=Świat Książki|year=|isbn=978-83-7799-523-5|location=|pages=}} 4. ^{{cite web|url= http://academic.kellogg.edu/mandel/collins_rev.htm|title= Am I a Murderer?: Testament of a Jewish Ghetto Policeman (review)|accessdate= 2008-01-13|last= Collins|first= Jeanna R.|work= Mandel Fellowship Book Reviews|publisher= Kellogg Community College}} Further reading
External links{{commons category|Jewish Ghetto Police}}
7 : Defunct law enforcement agencies of Germany|Jewish collaboration with Nazi Germany|Nazi terminology|Ghettos in Nazi-occupied Europe|Jewish ghettos in Nazi-occupied Poland|Police of Nazi Germany|Polish collaborators with Nazi Germany |
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