| 释义 |
- Zionism, seeking territorial concentration of all Jews in the Land of Israel
- Jewish Territorialism, seeking territorial concentration in any land possible
- Jewish Autonomism, seeking an ethnic-cultural autonomy for the Jews of Eastern Europe
- Yiddishism, some proponents of which regarded Yiddish-speakers as a national group
- Bundism, which combined Yiddishist Autonomism with Socialism
- Soviet Yiddishism, promoting Yiddish-speakers as a national group in the USSR with its own Jewish Autonomous Oblast
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