| 词条 | Jim Giles (reporter) |
| 释义 |
| name = | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | alma_mater = {{cns|University of Bristol University of Oxford|date=January 2015}} | nationality = | other_names = | known_for = Studies on the Reliability of Wikipedia[1] | occupation = Journalist | website = {{URL|www.jimgiles.net}} }} Jim Giles is a journalist and CEO of [https://timeline.com/ Timeline], which publishes historical stories primarily focused on the topics of race, class, and gender and how they relate to today. He also co-founded MATTER, an online publication specialising in long-form articles on science and technology. He has written about science, politics and the environment for {{cns|The Atlantic, the New York Times,|date=January 2015}} Nature,[1][2][3][4][5][6] {{cns|New Scientist and The Guardian.|date=January 2015}} Until April 2007, Giles wrote full-time for the journal Nature. In December 2005, he and colleagues published a story that compared the accuracy of science articles in English Wikipedia to those in Encyclopædia Britannica. Peer reviewers recruited by Nature identified an average of four inaccuracies in the English Wikipedia articles they examined and an average of around three in articles on the same topics in Britannica.[7] Britannica subsequently criticized the story,[8] prompting Nature to clarify the methodology used[9] to compile the results.[10] In 2009, Giles asked ten prominent scientists to come together and discuss the future of the Nobel Prizes. The group, which included Tim Hunt, winner of the 2001 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine, called for the creation of new Nobel prizes for the environment and public health. The group also recommended expanding the medicine prize to include disciplines such as ecology, which are not currently covered by the prize. The group's recommendation were published on 5 October 2009 in an open letter to the Nobel Foundation.[11] {{cns|In March 2012, Giles and fellow journalist Bobbie Johnson completed a successful "Kickstarter" campaign for MATTER, a new science and technology publication. The campaign raised $140,201.|date=January 2015}} MATTER published its first article,[12] a 7,800-word story about a rare neurological condition, in November 2012. {{cns|It currently{{when|date=January 2015}} publishes monthly.|date=January 2015}}{{cns|Giles studied physics at the University of Bristol. He received a master's degree in computational neuroscience from the University of Oxford. Giles initially developed exhibitions at the Science Museum in London, joining Nature in 2001 as a news and features editor and becoming a reporter for the journal in 2003.|date=January 2015}}References1. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Giles | first1 = J. | authorlink = Jim Giles (reporter)| title = Key biology databases go wiki: Collaborative approach aims to keep pace with discoveries | doi = 10.1038/445691a | journal = Nature | volume = 445 | issue = 7129 | pages = 691 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17301755| pmc = | bibcode = 2007Natur.445..691G }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Giles, Jim (reporter)}}{{UK-journalist-stub}}2. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Giles | first1 = J. | authorlink = Jim Giles (reporter)| title = Climate science: The dustiest place on Earth | doi = 10.1038/434816a | journal = Nature | volume = 434 | issue = 7035 | pages = 816–819 | year = 2005 | pmid = 15829933| pmc = | bibcode = 2005Natur.434..816G }} 3. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Giles | first1 = J. | authorlink = Jim Giles (reporter)| title = Going paperless: The digital lab | doi = 10.1038/481430a | journal = Nature | volume = 481 | issue = 7382 | pages = 430–431 | year = 2012 | pmid = 22281576| pmc = | bibcode = 2012Natur.481..430G }} 4. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Giles | first1 = J. | authorlink = Jim Giles (reporter)| title = Finding philanthropy: Like it? Pay for it | doi = 10.1038/481252a | journal = Nature | volume = 481 | issue = 7381 | pages = 252–253 | year = 2012 | pmid = 22258587| pmc = | bibcode = 2012Natur.481..252G }} 5. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Giles | first1 = J. | authorlink = Jim Giles (reporter)| title = Social science lines up its biggest challenges | doi = 10.1038/470018a | journal = Nature | volume = 470 | issue = 7332 | pages = 18–19 | year = 2011 | pmid = 21293348| pmc = | bibcode = 2011Natur.470...18G }} 6. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Giles | first1 = J. | authorlink = Jim Giles (reporter)| title = Court case to reclaim confidential data | doi = 10.1038/446838a | journal = Nature | volume = 446 | issue = 7138 | pages = 838–839 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17443147| pmc = | bibcode = 2007Natur.446..838G }} 7. ^1 {{Cite journal | pages = 900–1 | journal = Nature | volume = 438 | doi = 10.1038/438900a | year = 2005 | pmid = 16355180 | title = Internet encyclopaedias go head to head: Jimmy Wales' Wikipedia comes close to Britannica in terms of the accuracy of its science entries| issue = 7070 | last1 = Giles | first1 = J. | authorlink = Jim Giles (reporter)|bibcode = 2005Natur.438..900G }} 8. ^{{cite web | title = Fatally Flawed: Refuting the recent study on encyclopedic accuracy by the journal Nature | url = http://corporate.britannica.com/britannica_nature_response.pdf | publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. | date = March 2006 }} 9. ^Nature{{'}}s responses to Encyclopædia Britannica 10. ^{{Cite journal | author = Anon| doi = 10.1038/440582b | title = Britannica attacks ... and we respond| journal = Nature | volume = 440 | issue = 7084 | pages = 582 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16572128| pmc = | bibcode = 2006Natur.440R.582.}} 11. ^https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn17863-open-letter-to-the-nobel-prize-committee.html 12. ^https://www.readmatter.com/a/do-no-harm/preview/ {{dead link|date=January 2015}} 5 : Year of birth missing (living people)|Living people|British science writers|20th-century British non-fiction writers|20th-century British journalists |
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