| 词条 | Jim Petro |
| 释义 |
| name=Jim Petro | image =Jim Petro, January 11, 2013 (cropped).jpg |birth_date={{birth date and age|1948|10|25}} |birth_place=Brooklyn, Ohio, U.S. |alma_mater=Denison University Case Western Reserve University School of Law | office1= 46th Attorney General of Ohio | term_start1=January 5, 2003 | term_end1=January 8, 2007 | governor1=Bob Taft | preceded1=Betty Montgomery | succeeded1=Marc Dann | state_house2=Ohio | state2=Ohio | district2=6th | term2=January 2, 1987 – December 31, 1990 | preceded2=Jeff Jacobs | succeeded2=Ed Kasputis | term3=January 3, 1981 – May 22, 1984 | preceded3=Jim Betts | succeeded3=Jeff Jacobs | office4=Auditor of Ohio | term_start4= 1995 | term_end4= 2003 | governor4= George Voinovich Nancy Hollister Bob Taft | predecessor4= Thomas E. Ferguson | successor4= Betty Montgomery | party=Republican }}{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2016}} James M. Petro (born October 25, 1948) is an American politician from the Republican Party, and a former Ohio Attorney General. Previously, Petro also served as Ohio State Auditor. Petro was a candidate for the Republican nomination for Governor of Ohio during the 2006 Ohio primaries, but lost to Ken Blackwell. Early life and early careerPetro was born October 25, 1948 in Brooklyn, Ohio. A Brooklyn High School graduate, he attended Denison University in Granville, Ohio where he received his Bachelor of Arts degree and joined the Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity. He later earned his J.D. degree from Case Western Reserve University School of Law in Cleveland, Ohio. Petro served as an Assistant Prosecuting Attorney for Franklin County as a trial lawyer responsible for felony prosecutions, and then as Assistant Director of Law for the city of Cleveland, Ohio. After starting his private practice, Petro became prosecuting attorney for the city of Rocky River, Ohio. Political careerPetro began his political career in 1977 when he was elected to the Rocky River city council, and later served as the director of the city. In 1980, he was elected to the Ohio House of Representatives. He served four years as a state representative. In 1991, Petro became County Commissioner for Cuyahoga County; during his four-year term he was President of the board for a year. Petro was elected Ohio Auditor in 1994 and re-elected in 1998, serving two terms from 1995 to 2003. As Auditor he served as the chief inspector and supervisor of public offices in the state; the office is the largest state auditing agency in the United States, second in size only to the United States Government Accountability Office. In November 2002, Petro was elected the Ohio attorney general, serving from 2003 to 2007. In 2005, Petro became the first Ohio attorney general to argue a case in front of the United States Supreme Court in over thirty years; he won the case by a vote of nine to zero. As Ohio's Attorney General he successfully defended the law banning late term abortions in the state. As attorney general, Petro also launched an effort that added 210,000 criminal DNA profiles from Ohio to the national Combined DNA Index System (CODIS). Candidate for Governor{{main|Ohio gubernatorial election, 2006}}On January 30, 2006, Petro announced that Joy Padgett would be his running mate for the Governor's position. Padgett, a Republican state senator from Coshocton, Ohio, was selected after Petro's first running mate, Hamilton County Commissioner Phil Heimlich, dropped out of the campaign to run for re-election as Commissioner of Hamilton County. Petro was defeated in the May 2, 2006 primary by Ken Blackwell, Ohio's then-Secretary of State. Legal Work and "False Justice"Petro became the first attorney general in the country to intervene in a case spearheaded by the Innocence Project, a non-profit legal clinic that pioneered the use of DNA testing to prove wrongful conviction. The case exonerated Clarence Elkins, a family man with no prior criminal record who had been sentenced to life in prison for the murder of his mother-in-law. After his involvement in subsequent high-profile cases including Dean Gillispie. Petro and his wife Nancy co-authored "False Justice: Eight Myths that Convict the Innocent," which raises questions regarding the fairness of our justice system and identifies flaws in how police and prosecutors handle evidence, especially in capital cases. The book also examines how the authors believe DNA evidence has played a critical role in exonerating convicted people and highlight what the authors call the unreliability of eyewitness testimony. Board of RegentsPetro was appointed chancellor of the Ohio Board of Regents in March 2011 by Governor John Kasich. Chancellor Petro leads the University System of Ohio, which is one of the largest comprehensive systems of public higher education in the nation. The University System of Ohio bears the primary responsibility for raising Ohioans' educational attainment.[1] Honors and awardsPetro was named 2011 recipient of the Champion of Justice Award for Public Service by the Innocence Network. In 2010, Petro received with the Ohio Government Finance Officers Association Timothy I. Murphy Excellence in Government Award. Petro was selected "Ohio Super Lawyer" by Law & Politics magazine. He received a Legacy Award from the Ohio Assoc.of Chiefs of Police in 2005 & 2006; and the March Fong Eu Achievement Award from the National Notary Association in 2005. Publications
References1. ^Governor's office press release. Ohio.gov (February 2011). Retrieved on January 22, 2016. {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{succession box | title=Ohio State Auditor | before=Thomas E. Ferguson | after=Betty Montgomery | years= 1995–2003 }}{{succession box |title=Chancellor of University System of Ohio |before=Eric Fingerhut |after=John Carey |years=2011–2013}}{{s-legal}}{{succession box |title=Attorney General of Ohio |before=Betty Montgomery |after=Marc Dann |years=2003–2007}}{{s-end}}{{University System of Ohio chancellors}}{{OHAttorneyGeneral}}{{OHStateAuditor}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Petro, Jim}} 12 : 1948 births|Living people|Chancellors of the University System of Ohio|Ohio Attorneys General|State Auditors of Ohio|Ohio Republicans|Politicians from Cleveland|Case Western Reserve University School of Law alumni|Denison University alumni|Members of the Ohio House of Representatives|Ohio politicians convicted of crimes|People from Brooklyn, Ohio |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。