| 词条 | Jim Turner (baseball) |
| 释义 |
|name=Jim Turner |position=Pitcher |image=Jim Turner Reds.jpg |birth_date={{Birth date|1903|8|6}} |birth_place=Antioch, Tennessee |death_date={{death date and age|1998|11|29|1903|8|6}} |death_place=Nashville, Tennessee |bats=Left |throws=Right |debutleague = MLB |debutdate=April 30 |debutyear=1937 |debutteam=Boston Bees |finalleague = MLB |finaldate=September 13 |finalyear=1945 |finalteam=New York Yankees |statleague = MLB |stat1label=Win–loss record |stat2label=Earned run average |stat3label=Strikeouts |stat1value=69–60 |stat2value=3.22 |stat3value=329 |teams=
|highlights=
}} James Riley Turner (August 6, 1903 – November 29, 1998) was a pitcher and coach in Major League Baseball. As a member of the Reds and Yankees, he was a member of nine World Series Championship teams between 1940 and 1959, two as a player and seven as a coach. Most notably, he was pitching coach for the New York Yankees under Casey Stengel from 1949 to 1959, during which time they won seven titles. Apart from his baseball career, Turner was a lifelong resident of Nashville, Tennessee. CareerFrom {{Baseball year|1937}} through {{Baseball year|1945}}, he played for the Boston Bees (1937–39), Cincinnati Reds (1940–42) and New York Yankees (1942–45). Turner's Major League career got off to a late start, as he did not reach the big leagues until he was 33 years old. He led the National League in earned run average and won 20 games in {{mlby|1937}} as a rookie with Boston. Because he worked for his family's dairy farm in the offseason in Antioch, Tennessee, he was known as "Milkman Jim" to his fans. For his career, Turner compiled a 69–60 record in 231 games, with a 3.22 earned run average and 329 strikeouts. He was a member of two World Series championship teams, the 1940 Reds and the 1943 Yankees, as well as the 1942 Yankees team that won the American League pennant. In two postseason appearances, Turner was 0–1 with a 6.43 ERA and 4 strikeouts in 7 innings pitched. After his pitching career ended, Turner served the Yankees (1949–59; 1966–73) and Reds (1961–65) as their pitching coach, working for ten pennant-winning clubs over that 24-year span. He also managed the Beaumont Exporters (1946), Portland Beavers (1947–48) and Nashville Volunteers (1960). Turner was criticized by Jim Bouton in his book, Ball Four. Bouton claimed Turner (his pitching coach with the Yankees from 1966 to 1968) was a front-runner, who only wanted to be associated with successful pitchers. See also
External links{{Baseballstats|br=t/turneji01}}
Cot Deal|years=1949–1959 1966–1973|after=Eddie Lopat Whitey Ford}}{{succession box|title=Cincinnati Reds Pitching Coach|before=Cot Deal|years=1961–1965|after=Mel Harder}}{{s-end}}{{1940 Cincinnati Reds}}{{1949 New York Yankees}}{{1950 New York Yankees}}{{1951 New York Yankees}}{{1952 New York Yankees}}{{1953 New York Yankees}}{{1956 New York Yankees}}{{1958 New York Yankees}}{{NL ERA champions}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Turner, Jim}} 26 : 1903 births|1998 deaths|Baseball players from Tennessee|Beaumont Exporters players|Boston Bees players|Cincinnati Reds coaches|Cincinnati Reds players|Greensboro Patriots players|Hollywood Stars players|Indianapolis Indians players|Major League Baseball pitchers|Major League Baseball pitching coaches|Minor league baseball managers|National League All-Stars|National League ERA champions|New York Yankees coaches|New York Yankees players|Norfolk Tars players|Paris Parisians (Tennessee) players|Portland Beavers managers|Portland Beavers players|Portsmouth Truckers players|Selma Cloverleafs players|Sportspeople from Nashville, Tennessee|Winston-Salem Twins players|People from Antioch, Tennessee |
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