“Joachimsthal, Brandenburg”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Joachimsthal, Brandenburg

释义

History
Twin town
Demography
See also
Notable people
Sons and daughters Honorary citizen Persons associated with Joachimsthal
References
External links

{{other uses|Joachimsthal (disambiguation)}}{{Infobox German location
|type = Stadt
|name = Joachimsthal
|image_coa = Joachimsthal wappen.PNG
|image_photo = Blick auf Kreuzkirche Joachimsthal.JPG
|coordinates = {{coord|52|58|0|N|13|45|0|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|image_plan = Joachimsthal_in_BAR.png
|state = Brandenburg
|district = Barnim
|Amt = Joachimsthal (Schorfheide)
|elevation = 72
|area = 120.18
|population = 3368
|Stand = 2006-12-31
|postal_code = 16247
|area_code = 033361
|licence = BAR
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 12 0 60 100
|Adresse = Joachimsplatz 1-3
16247 Joachimsthal
|Adresse-Verband = Joachimsplatz 1-3
|website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20070813073434/http://www.joachimsthal.de/ www.joachimsthal.de]
|mayor = Rene Knaak
|Bürgermeistertitel = Bürgermeister
|party = CDU
}}{{Audio|De-Joachimsthal.ogg|Joachimsthal}} is a small town in the district of Barnim, in Brandenburg, Germany. It is situated within the Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve on the isthmus between the lakes Grimnitzsee in the north and Werbellinsee in the south, about {{convert|17|km|mi|abbr=on}} northwest of the district's capital Eberswalde and {{convert|55|km|mi|abbr=on}} northeast of the Berlin city centre. The municipality is the administrative seat of the Amt ("municipal federation") Joachimsthal (Schorfheide).

History

Joachimsthal was founded in 1601 by Elector Joachim III Frederick of Brandenburg at the foot of medieval Grimnitz Castle and received town privileges in 1604. The Elector had a glass foundry erected and in 1607 established a boarding school, the {{ill|Joachimsthalsches Gymnasium|de}}, that was relocated to Berlin after its devastation in 1636 during the Thirty Years' War. After a blaze in 1814, the church and several houses were rebuilt according to plans by Karl Friedrich Schinkel.

King Frederick William IV of Prussia had the Hubertusstock hunting lodge erected on the western shore of the Werbellinsee in 1849. In changing times, Hubertusstock served as a pleasure ground for men in power: The German Emperors from the House of Hohenzollern indulged in huntsmanship (Wilhelm II had his own train station built), as did the Presidents of the Weimar Republic, Friedrich Ebert and Paul von Hindenburg. In 1944 Adolf Hitler gave the lodge to Obergruppenführer Hans Lammers and in 1973 it was rebuilt as a vacation home for General Secretary Erich Honecker.

Twin town

{{Flagicon|POL}} Golczewo, Poland

Demography

{{historical populations
|align=none | cols=3 | percentages=pagr
|title = Joachimsthal: Population development
within the current boundaries (2017)^[1]
| 1875 | 3027
| 1890 | 2723
| 1910 | 3068
| 1925 | 3149
| 1933 | 3145
| 1939 | 3390
| 1946 | 4105
| 1950 | 4194
| 1964 | 3789
| 1971 | 3619
| 1981 | 3425
| 1985 | 3273
| 1989 | 3127
| 1990 | 3087
| 1991 | 3035
| 1992 | 3162
| 1993 | 3148
| 1994 | 3073
| 1995 | 3117
| 1996 | 3203
| 1997 | 3390
| 1998 | 3461
| 1999 | 3476
| 2000 | 3448
| 2001 | 3419
| 2002 | 3448
| 2003 | 3454
| 2004 | 3388
| 2005 | 3349
| 2006 | 3368
| 2007 | 3357
| 2008 | 3292
| 2009 | 3271
| 2010 | 3303
| 2011 | 3297
| 2012 | 3311
| 2013 | 3375
| 2014 | 3352
| 2015 | 3465
| 2016 | 3446
| 2017 | 3373
}}

Notable people

Sons and daughters

Franz Ernst Neumann (1798–1895), physicist

Honorary citizen

The first hinorary citizen (1951) was S. K. Thoden van Velzen (1870-1957), who worked as a doctor in the city. In the last days of the Second World War, he prevented the destruction of the city, with a white flag of the approaching Red Army.

Persons associated with Joachimsthal

Friedrich Brunold (1811-1894), Brandenburg writer, died in Joachimsthal

References

1. ^Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons

External links

5 : Localities in Barnim|Province of Brandenburg|Bezirk Frankfurt|1601 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire|Populated places established in 1601

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