| 词条 | Joan of France (1556) |
| 释义 |
|name = Joan of France |image = |caption = Louis, Duke of Orléans, Victoria and Joan. | house = Valois-Angoulême |birth_date = 24 June 1556 |birth_place = Fontainebleau, France |death_date = {{Death date and age|1556|6|24|1556|6|24|df=y}} |death_place = Fontainebleau, France |father = Henry II of France |mother = Catherine de' Medici }}Joan of France ({{lang-fr|Jeanne de France}}; born and died 24 June 1556) was the twin sister of Victoria of France and the last child born to King Henry II of France and his wife, Catherine de' Medici.[1] Catherine's confinement for this birth came on 24 June 1556. Joan did not survive and lay dead in her mother's womb for several hours. Eventually, her arm had to be broken to extricate her. Her sister Victoria survived but died a month later. Because the twins' birth nearly cost their mother her life, the king's physician advised the king that there should be no more children; therefore, the king stopped visiting his wife's bedroom and spent all his time with his longtime mistress, Diane de Poitiers. Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1 = 1. Joan of Valois | 2 = 2. Henry II of France | 3 = 3. Catherine de' Medici | 4 = 4. Francis I of France{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=131–132}} | 5 = 5. Claude, Duchess of Brittany{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=131–132}} | 6 = 6. Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino{{sfn|Whale|1914|p=43}} | 7 = 7. Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne{{sfn|Whale|1914|p=43}} | 8 = 8. Charles, Count of Angoulême{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=210–211}} | 9 = 9. Louise of Savoy{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=210–211}} |10 = 10. Louis XII of France{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=126–128}} |11 = 11. Anne, Duchess of Brittany{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=126–128}} |12 = 12. Piero di Lorenzo de' Medici{{sfn|Tomas|2003|p=7}} |13 = 13. Alfonsina Orsini{{sfn|Tomas|2003|p=7}} |14 = 14. John III, Count of Auvergne{{sfn|Whale|1914|p=43}} |15 = 15. Jeanne of Bourbon{{sfn|Whale|1914|p=43}} |16 = 16. John, Count of Angoulême{{sfn|Anselme|1726|p=209}} |17 = 17. Marguerite de Rohan{{sfn|Anselme|1726|p=209}} |18 = 18. Philip II, Duke of Savoy{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=210–211}} |19 = 19. Margaret of Bourbon{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=210–211}} |20 = 20. Charles, Duke of Orléans{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=207–208}} |21 = 21. Marie of Cleves{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=207–208}} |22 = 22. Francis II, Duke of Brittany{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=463–465}} |23 = 23. Margaret of Foix{{sfn|Anselme|1726|pp=463–465}} |24 = 24. Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici{{sfn|Tomas|2003|p=7}} |25 = 25. Clarissa Orsini{{sfn|Tomas|2003|p=7}} |26 = 26. Roberto Orsini, Count of Tagliacozzo{{sfn|Tomas|2003|p=20}} |27 = 27. Caterina Sanseverino{{sfn|Tomas|2003|p=20}} |28 = 28. Bertrand VI, Count of Auvergne{{sfn|Whale|1914|p=43}} |29 = 29. Louise de La Trémoille{{sfn|Whale|1914|p=43}} |30 = 30. John VIII, Count of Vendôme{{sfn|Anselme|1726|p=324}} |31 = 31. Isabelle de Beauvau{{sfn|Anselme|1726|p=324}} }} ReferencesCitations1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00003807&tree=LEO |title= Jeanne de France |accessdate= 2012-06-05|last= van de Pas|first= Leo|work= Genealogics .org}} Sources
5 : 1556 births|1556 deaths|People from Saint-Germain-en-Laye|French princesses|House of Valois-Angoulême |
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