| 词条 | Joan of Lancaster |
| 释义 |
| title = Baroness de Mowbray | spouse = John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray (m. 1326/27; her death 1349) | issue = John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray | father = Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster | mother = Maud Chaworth | house = Plantagenet | birth_date = c. 1312 | birth_place = Norfolk, England | death_date = {{Death date|1349|7|7|df=yes}} (aged c. 36-37) | death_place = Yorkshire, England }} Joan of Lancaster ({{circa}}1312 – 7 July 1349) sometimes called Joan Plantagenet after her dynasty's name, was the third daughter of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster and Maud Chaworth. Royal family tiesJoan of Lancaster was born circa 1312 at Grosmont Castle in Monmouthshire.{{sfn|Weir|2008|p=79}} Her father was the son of Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster and Blanche of Artois, Queen Dowager of Navarre, a granddaughter of Louis VIII of France and Blanche of Castile. Her paternal great-grandparents were Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence. Joan was thus doubly descended from Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine.[1] Joan's mother was a half-sister of Edward II's favorite, Hugh le Despenser the Younger, through the remarriage of Maud's mother, Isabella de Beauchamp, to Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester.[2] Joan had one brother, Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster, and five sisters, Blanche, Baroness Wake of Liddell, Isabel, Abbess of Amesbury, Maud, Countess of Ulster, Eleanor, Countess of Arundel and Warenne, and Mary, Baroness Percy.[3] Joan's niece, Elizabeth de Burgh, Countess of Ulster, married Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence, the second surviving son of Edward III and Philippa of Hainault, a marriage that would create a line of descent to strengthen the Yorkist claim to the throne in the Wars of the Roses.[4] Another niece, Blanche of Lancaster, married the third surviving son of Edward III, John of Gaunt, and became the mother of the first Lancastrian king of England, Henry IV.[5] Marriage and childrenJoan married John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray sometime between February and June 1327.{{sfn|Weir|2008|p=79}}{{sfn|Archer|2004}} They had three children:{{sfn|Archer|2004}}
Joan died in Yorkshire, England of the plague. She was interred at Byland Abbey in North Yorkshire. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Joan of Lancaster |2= 2. Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster{{sfn|Weir|2008|p=79}} |3= 3. Maud Chaworth{{sfn|Weir|2008|p=79}} |4= 4. Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster{{sfn|Weir|2008|pp=75–79}} |5= 5. Blanche of Artois{{sfn|Weir|2008|pp=75–79}} |6= 6. Sir Patrick de Chaworth of Kidwelly{{sfn|Weir|2008|p=77}} |7= 7. Isabella de Beauchamp{{sfn|Weir|2008|p=77}} |8= 8. Henry III of England |9= 9. Eleanor of Provence |10= 10. Robert I of Artois{{sfn|Weir|2008|p=76}} |11= 11. Matilda of Brabant{{sfn|Weir|2008|p=76}} |12= 12. Patrick de Chaworth |13= 13. Hawise de London |14= 14. William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick{{sfn|Weir|2008|p=77}} |15= 15. Maud FitzJohn |16= 16. John of England |17= 17. Isabella of Angoulême |18= 18. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence |19= 19. Beatrice of Savoy |20= 20. Louis VIII of France |21= 21. Blanche of Castile |22= 22. Henry II, Duke of Brabant{{sfn|Weir|2008|p=76}} |23= 23. Marie of Hohenstaufen |28= 28. William Beauchamp |29= 29. Isabella Mauduit |30= 30. John FitzGeoffrey |31= 31. Isabel Bigod }} References1. ^{{cite book|title=Armitage-Smith, Sir Sydney, John of Gaunt: king of Castile and Leon, duke of Aquitaine and Lancaster, (Archibald Constable and Co. Ltd., 1904), pg 197}} Works cited2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.geni.com/people/Maud-de-Chaworth/6000000002318533609|title=Maud de Chaworth}} 3. ^Cambrian Archaeological Association, Archaeologia cambrensis, Volume 3, (W.Pickering:London, 1852), 15. 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.geni.com/people/Elizabeth-de-Burgh/6000000003219753382|title=Elizabeth de Burgh}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.geni.com/people/Blanche-of-Lancaster/6000000001065785453|title=Blanche of Lancaster}}
5 : 1310 births|1349 deaths|House of Plantagenet|14th-century deaths from plague (disease)|People from Monmouthshire |
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