| 词条 | Joan of Valois, Countess of Hainaut |
| 释义 |
| name = Joan of Valois | title =Countess of Hainaut, Holland, and Zeeland | image = Jeanne de Valois.png | coronation = | reign =1305–1337 | spouse =William I, Count of Hainaut | issue =William II, Count of Hainaut Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut Philippa, Queen of England Joanna, Duchess of Jülich Isabelle of Hainaut | house =House of Valois | anthem = | father =Charles of Valois | mother =Margaret, Countess of Anjou | birth_date = 1294 | birth_place =Longpont, Aisne, France | death_date = 7 March 1342 | death_place =Fontenelle Abbey, Maing, France | buried = Fontenelle Abbey, Maing, France }}Joan of Valois (c. 1294 – 7 March 1342) was the second eldest daughter of the French prince Charles of Valois and his first wife, Margaret, Countess of Anjou. As the sister of King Philip VI of France and the mother-in-law of Edward III,[1] she was ideally placed to act as mediator between them.[1] LineageHer paternal grandparents were Philip III of France and Isabella of Aragon. Her maternal grandparents were Charles II of Naples and Maria Arpad of Hungary. Joan was one of six children. In 1299, Joan's mother died, probably in childbirth, and her father married his second wife, Catherine I of Courtenay, Titular Empress of Constantinople, by whom he had four more children. He would marry his third wife, Mahaut of Châtillon, in 1308, and by her he would sire a son and three daughters, among them Isabella of Valois, who became Duchess of Bourbon, and Blanche of Valois, who married Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor. Countess of HainautJoan married William I,[2] on 23 May 1305. She was a supporter of her cousin Isabella of France in her struggle against Edward II. In December 1325, she traveled to France to attend the funeral of her father and had talks with Isabella and Charles IV of France. This brought about an alliance between Hainaut, Isabella, and the English exiles, who were in opposition to the English king and his favorite, Hugh Despenser the Younger. Isabella's son became engaged to Joan's daughter Philippa and Isabella raised an army in their lands. It was also from there that Isabella and her lover, Roger Mortimer, began their invasion of England. In 1332, after Philippa had become queen, she arranged a wedding between Isabella's daughter Eleanor of Woodstock and Reginald II, Duke of Guelders,[3] and she visited her daughter Philippa in England. MediatorAfter her husband died in 1337, Joan took the veil and entered into Fontenelle Abbey in Maing. In 1340, her son-in-law dealt her brother Philip a heavy blow by defeating him at sea near Sluys. Edward then went on to besiege Tournai, but was beset by financial problems. Pope Benedict XII then asked Joan to mediate. She first went to her brother, whom she had begged for peace. Then she went to Edward in his tent and begged him for peace as well. The pleas of their relative Joan, sent by the pope, allowed the two men to sign a truce without loss of face.[4] IssueJoan's children with William I
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Joan of Valois |2= 2. Charles, Count of Valois |3= 3. Margaret, Countess of Anjou |4= 4. Philip III of France |5= 5. Isabella of Aragon |6= 6. Charles II of Naples |7= 7. Mary of Hungary |8= 8. Louis IX of France |9= 9. Marguerite of Provence |10= 10. James I of Aragon |11= 11. Violant of Hungary |12= 12. Charles I of Naples |13= 13. Beatrice of Provence |14= 14. Stephen V of Hungary |15= 15. Elizabeth the Cuman |16= 16. Louis VIII of France |17= 17. Blanche of Castile |18= 18. Ramon Berenguer IV of Provence |19= 19. Beatrice of Savoy |20= 20. Peter II of Aragon |21= 21. Marie of Montpellier |22= 22. Andrew II of Hungary |23= 23. Yolanda de Courtenay |24= 24. Louis VIII of France (=16) |25= 25. Blanche of Castile (=17) |26= 26. Ramon Berenguer IV of Provence (=18) |27= 27. Beatrice of Savoy (=19) |28= 28. Béla IV of Hungary |29= 29. Maria Laskarina |30= 30. Köten |31= }} Notes1. ^1 Jonathan Sumption, The Hundred Years War:Trial by Battle, Vol. I, (Faber & Faber, 1990), 357-258. 2. ^The Greatest Traitor by Ian Mortimer 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.historyofroyalwomen.com/eleanor-of-woodstock/finding-eleanor-of-woodstock-broederenchurch-in-deventer-castle-rosendael-in-rozendaal/|title=Finding Eleanor of Woodstock: Broederenchurch in Deventer & Castle Rosendael in Rozendaal - History of Royal Women|date=2015-05-17|work=History of Royal Women|access-date=2018-06-18|language=en-US}} 4. ^{{cite book | title=The Perfect King The Life of Edward III, Father of the English Nation | last=Mortimer | first=Ian | authorlink=Ian Mortimer (historian) | pages=179–180 | year=2008 | publisher=Vintage }} 15 : 1294 births|1342 deaths|Benedictine abbesses|French Roman Catholic abbesses|13th-century French people|14th-century French people|13th-century French women|14th-century French women|People from Aisne|House of Valois|Countesses of Holland|Countesses of Hainaut|13th-century women of the Holy Roman Empire|14th-century women of the Holy Roman Empire|Women of medieval Belgium |
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