| 词条 | Joaquín Miguel Elizalde |
| 释义 |
|name = Joaquín Miguel D. Elizalde |image = Joaquin Miguel Elizalde.png |imagesize = 150px |office = Secretary of Foreign Affairs |president = Elpidio Quirino |term_start = April 18, 1952 |term_end = December 30, 1953 |predecessor = Carlos P. Romulo |successor = Carlos P. Garcia |term_start2 = April 17, 1948 |term_end2 = January 6, 1950 |predecessor2 = Elpidio Quirino |successor2 = Carlos P. Romulo |office3 = Resident Commissioner to the U.S. House of Representatives from the Philippine Islands |term_start3 = September 29, 1938 |term_end3 = August 9, 1944 |predecessor3 = Quintin Paredes |successor3 = Carlos P. Romulo |birth_name = Joaquín Miguel Elizalde Díaz |birth_date = {{birth date|1896|08|02}} |birth_place = Manila, Captaincy General of the Philippines |death_date = {{death date and age|1965|02|09|1896|08|02}} |death_place = Washington, D.C., United States |party = |allegiance={{flag|Philippines}} |branch=Philippine Commonwealth Army |serviceyears= |rank=Major |battles= World War II |awards= }} Joaquín Miguel "Mike" Díaz Elizalde (August 2, 1896 – February 9, 1965) was a Filipino statesman. Personal lifeElizalde was born on August 2, 1896 in Manila, the eldest child of José Joaquín Elizalde (who was the Philippine-born son of Joaquín Marcelino Elizalde y Yrisarry, an immigrant from Elizondo in Navarre, Spain) and Carmen Díaz y Moreau (who was from Spain).[1] His siblings were Juan Miguel, Angel, Manuel ("Manolo"), Federico ("Fred") and Carmenchu. He was educated at St. Joseph's College, London, and Dr. Schmidt's Institute in St. Gallen, Switzerland. Elizalde was married to Elena von Kauffmann in 1924 and had two daughters, Cecilia and Elenita. The couple divorced in 1957. He later married Susan Magalona (born Susana Clarita Magalona y Gayoso, 1921-2014), daughter of Philippine senator Enrique Magalona and sister of Filipino actor Pancho Magalona. The couple had two children, Maria Theresa ("Tracey") and Juan Miguel ("J.M.", died 2007).[2] Business careerIn 1936, Elizalde and his brothers established Elizalde & Company, Inc. after acquiring the major businesses of Ynchausti y Compañía, among them Ynchausti Shipping, Tanduay, YCO Paints and Floor Wax, Rizal Cement, and the Central Azucarera de La Carlota and Central Azucarera de Pilar (now Capiz Sugar Central) sugar refineries. Elizalde was the company's first president. After World War II, he decided to focus on his diplomatic career and was succeeded as president of the company by his brother Manolo.[3] Diplomatic careerElizalde became an economic adviser to President Manuel L. Quezon in 1937 and 1938. He became a member of the National Economic Council 1937–1941 and 1952 and 1953, and of the Joint Preparatory Committee on Philippine Affairs in 1936 and 1937. He was also a member of the Council of State 1936 to 1941 and 1952 to 1953 and served as Major of the Cavalry Reserve, Philippine Army. As Resident Commissioner to the U.S. House of RepresentativesElizalde was appointed Resident Commissioner to the U.S. House of Representatives on September 29, 1938, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Quintin Paredes and served until his resignation on August 9, 1944 and became a member of the war cabinet of President Quezon in 1941. As International Monetary Fund governorIn 1946, he became a member of the board of governors of the International Monetary Fund and of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development until 1950 and was the Philippine ambassador to the United States from July 6, 1946 until January 1952. He was the first of only two former US congressmen to later serve as an ambassador from another country.[4] Secretary of Foreign Affairs under President QuirinoHe also served as Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of the Philippines from 1948 to 1950 and 1952 to 1953, both under the administration of President Elpidio Quirino and an economic adviser to the Philippine Mission at the United Nations, with the rank of Ambassador from 1956 to 1965. PoloHe was an avid polo player together with his brothers, Juan Miguel, Angel and Manolo. In January 1937, the Elizalde brothers inaugurated the Los Tamaraos Polo Club in Parañaque after resigning their memberships in the Manila Polo Club in protest to the rejection of the membership application of Manuel Nieto, aide-de-camp of Philippine President Manuel L. Quezon. The Elizalde brothers proposed and seconded Nieto's membership application.[5][6] Retirement and deathHe was a resident of Moreland Farms, Adamstown, Maryland. He died on February 9, 1965 and was buried at St. Joseph Church cemetery, Carrollton Manor, Frederick County, Maryland. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=xXpiujH2uOwC&pg=PA128&lpg=PA128&dq=manolo+federico+joaquin&source=bl&ots=vdfAZnI90t&sig=2ieid7m3Vo0tYpQKQsv5toEEBGQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=xdAsVaO9BuHBmAWG3oCQDg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=manolo+federico+joaquin&f=false|title=Basques in the Philippines|first=Marciano R. De|last=Borja|date=16 April 2018|publisher=University of Nevada Press|accessdate=16 April 2018|via=Google Books}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://history.house.gov/People/Detail/12728|title=Elizalde, Joaquin Miguel|first=|last=|work=History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives|date=|access-date=26 May 2018}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=de Borja|first=Marciano R|title=Basques in the Philippines|year=2005|publisher=University of Nevada Press|location=Nevada|isbn=0-87417-590-9|pages=128–131}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.philippineembassy-usa.org/philippines-dc/embassy-dc/|title=Embassy of the Philippines - Embassy of the Philippines, Washington, D.C.|website=www.philippineembassy-usa.org|accessdate=16 April 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://philippinediaryproject.wordpress.com/1936/03/24/march-24-1936/|title=Diary of Francis Burton Harrison, March 24, 1935|first=F.B.|last=Harrison|work=The Philippine Diary Project|date=|access-date=31 May 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.manilatimes.net/polo-history-in-the-philippines/109284/|title=Polo history in the Philippines|first=|last=|work=The Manila Times|date=5 July 2014|access-date=31 May 2018}} External links{{CongBio|E000108}}{{s-start}}{{s-par|us-hs}}{{Succession box| before=Quintin Paredes | title=Resident Commissioner from the Philippines to the United States Congress | years=1938–1944 | after=Carlos P. Romulo }}{{s-end}}{{Bioguide}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Elizalde, Joaquin Miguel}} 14 : 1896 births|1965 deaths|20th-century American politicians|Ambassadors of the Philippines to the United States|Filipino people of Spanish descent|Filipino people of Basque descent|Hispanic and Latino American members of the United States Congress|Members of the United States Congress of Filipino descent|People from Manila|Quezon Administration cabinet members|Quirino Administration cabinet members|Philippine Army personnel|Resident Commissioners of the Philippines|Secretaries of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines |
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