| 词条 | Joe Johnston | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| image = Joe Johnston.jpg | caption = Johnston at the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con International. | name = Joe Johnston | birth_date = {{birth date and age |1950|5|13}} | birth_place = Austin, Texas, United States | birthname = Joseph Eggleston Johnston II | nationality = American | education = Art Center College of Design | alma_mater = California State University | occupation = Film director, film producer, effects artist, art director | yearsactive = 1977–present | notable_works = Honey, I Shrunk the Kids, The Rocketeer, Jumanji, October Sky, Jurassic Park III, Hidalgo, The Wolfman, The First Avenger | networth = | spouse = | website = }} Joseph Eggleston Johnston II[1] (born May 13, 1950)[1] is an American film director and former effects artist best known for such effects-driven movies as Honey, I Shrunk the Kids (1989), Jumanji (1995) and Jurassic Park III (2001). These movies include a number of period films such as The Rocketeer (1991), The Wolfman (2010), and The First Avenger (2011). Johnston also directed the biographical drama October Sky (1999). Early lifeJohnston was born in Austin, Texas,[2] and attended California State University, Long Beach, and Pasadena's Art Center College of Design. CareerDesign and visual effectsMuch of the work at the beginning of Johnston's screen career combined design and special effects. He began his career as a concept artist and effects technician on the first Star Wars film, directed by George Lucas, and was art director on one of the effects teams for the sequel. His association with Lucas would later prove fruitful, when he became one of four to win an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for Lucas and Steven Spielberg's film Raiders of the Lost Ark.[3] Johnston continued to work on many films as an effects expert. He was also associate producer on fantasy Willow, and production designer on two mid-80s TV movies which featured the Ewoks seen in Return of the Jedi. Johnston is also author of Star Wars novel The Adventures of Teebo: A Tale of Magic and Suspense, which ties into Return of the Jedi (New York: Random House, 1984; {{ISBN|0-394-86568-5}}, {{ISBN|0-394-96568-X}}).[4] In 1984, Lucas gave Johnston a sabbatical, with salary, and paid his tuition to attend the USC School of Cinematic Arts.[5] Johnston left after a year, saying he "was asked not to return" because he "broke too many rules".[6] DirectingJohnston made his directorial debut in 1989 with hit comedy adventure Honey, I Shrunk the Kids, starring Rick Moranis. He followed it with comic-book adaptation The Rocketeer (1991). The film was a commercial failure, as was his next, the animated and live-action The Pagemaster. Johnston rebounded, directing the family hit Jumanji, starring Robin Williams. The film overcame lukewarm reviews to gross over $260 million.[7] Johnston was set to direct Hulk,[8] but dropped out in July 1997. Johnston then switched gears from effects-driven action films to the more personal October Sky (1999), starring a teenage Jake Gyllenhaal as a 1950s West Virginia high school student who dreams of being a rocket scientist for NASA against his father's wishes. Johnston's first project of the 2000s was the sequel Jurassic Park III, which made over US$300 million at the box office. Johnston followed it with western Hidalgo, starring Viggo Mortensen. Johnston then took a six-year directorial break before signing on at a month's notice to take over the 2010 remake of 1941 horror classic The Wolfman. Shot in England, the film starred Benicio del Toro and Anthony Hopkins. In part thanks to his experience with the period superhero film The Rocketeer, Johnston was selected to direct Marvel Studios superhero adaptation The First Avenger. Released on July 22, 2011,[9] the film stars Chris Evans as the comic book hero and Hugo Weaving as his archenemy the Red Skull. In 2012, Johnston directed the thriller Not Safe for Work for Blumhouse Productions. On April 26, 2017, Variety announced that Johnston had been hired by the Mark Gordon Company to direct the fourth installment of The Chronicles of Narnia film series, originally from Walden Media, The Silver Chair.[10] On November 4, 2017, Joe Johnston announced that The Silver Chair would be his final directorial effort.[11] On December 12, 2017, The Hollywood Reporter reported that Johnston would helm 32 days of reshoots on the film The Nutcracker and the Four Realms due to its director Lasse Hallström being unavailable.[12] FilmographyFeature films
Technical credits
Acting credits
Television
Technical credits
Accolades
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/20902?first=Joseph&last=Johnston&SubmitSearch.x=38&spelling=Exact&c=search&SubmitSearch.y=12&11_day=0&11_month=0&offset=20|title=Texas Birth Index, 1903–1997}}{{Primary source inline|date=July 2013}} 2. ^Diaz, Victor. "Austin-born Oscar winner directs 'Captain America'", Austin.YNN.com, July 22, 2011. 3. ^Buchanan, Jason. "Film > Film Biography > Joe Johnston", AllMovie.com, n.d. 4. ^{{cite web|author=Joe Johnston |url=https://openlibrary.org/b/OL22325365M/adventures_of_Teebo |title=''The Adventures of Teebo'' |publisher=OpenLibrary.org |date= |accessdate=2014-01-11}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2004-03-08/features/0403080253_1_joe-johnston-hidalgo-johnston-earned |title=2004 interview with Joe Johnston. Retrieved 12 August 2012 |publisher=Articles.baltimoresun.com |date=2004-03-08 |accessdate=2014-01-11}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.filmschoolrejects.com/features/interview-director-joe-johnston-captain-america-the-first-avenger.php |title=2001 ''filmschoolrejects'' website interview with Joe Johnston. Retrieved 12 August 2012 |publisher=Filmschoolrejects.com |date=2011-07-18 |accessdate=2014-01-11}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=jumanji.htm|title=Jumanji (1995) - Box Office Mojo|work=boxofficemojo.com}} 8. ^{{cite news | author = Michael Fleming | url = http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117434784 | title = A Mania For Marvel | work = Variety | date = April 14, 1997 | accessdate = November 10, 2008}} 9. ^Nicholson, Amy. "Exclusive: 'Captain America' & 'JP4' News" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305222940/http://www.boxofficemagazine.com/articles/2010-01-exclusive-captain-america-jp4-news |date=March 5, 2012 }}. Boxoffice, January 13, 2010 10. ^{{cite web|last1=Kroll|first1=Justin|title='Captain America' Director Joe Johnston Boards 'Narnia' Revival 'The Silver Chair'|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/narnia-revival-silver-chair-director-joe-johnston-1202399920/|website=Variety.com|accessdate=4 April 2017}} 11. ^https://www.flickeringmyth.com/2017/11/joe-johnston-says-the-chronicles-of-narnia-the-silver-chair-will-be-his-last-film/ 12. ^{{cite news|last=Kit|first=Borys|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joe-johnston-direct-disneys-nutcracker-four-realms-reshoots-1066990|title=Joe Johnston to Direct Disney's 'Nutcracker and the Four Realms' Reshoots (Exclusive)|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=December 12, 2017|accessdate=December 13, 2017}} 13. ^{{cite news|last=Kit|first=Borys|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/joe-johnston-direct-disneys-nutcracker-four-realms-reshoots-1066990|title=Joe Johnston to Direct Disney's 'Nutcracker and the Four Realms' Reshoots (Exclusive)|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=December 12, 2017|accessdate=December 13, 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/nutcracker-four-realms-directors-lasse-hallstrom-joe-johnston-will-share-screen-credit-1125240|title=Lasse Hallstrom, Joe Johnston to Share Director Credit on 'Nutcracker and the Four Realms' (Exclusive)|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|last=Kit|first=Borys|date=July 5, 2018|accessdate=July 5, 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web|last1=Foutch|first1=Haleigh|title='Captain America' Helmer Joe Johnston to Direct 'Narnia' Revival 'The Silver Chair'|url=http://collider.com/chronicles-of-narnia-the-silver-chair-joe-johnston/|website=collider.com|accessdate=26 April 2017}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.christiantoday.com/article/the.chronicles.of.narnia.the.silver.chair.update.mark.gordon.teases.interesting.setting.more.sophisticated.visual.effects/115538.htm|title='The Chronicles of Narnia: The Silver Chair' update: Mark Gordon drops teasers about setting and visual effects}} External links{{Commons category}}
14 : 1950 births|Best Visual Effects Academy Award winners|California State University, Long Beach alumni|Film directors from Texas|Action film directors|American people of German descent|American people of Scottish descent|Living people|People from Fort Worth, Texas|Role-playing game artists|Visual effects artists|USC School of Cinematic Arts alumni|American storyboard artists|Superhero film directors |
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