| 词条 | Joel Kaplan |
| 释义 |
|name = Joel Kaplan |image = Joel Kaplan.jpg |office = White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy |president = George W. Bush |term_start = April 19, 2006 |term_end = January 20, 2009 |predecessor = Karl Rove |successor = Mona Sutphen |birth_date = {{birth year and age|1969}} |birth_place = Weston, Massachusetts, U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |spouse = {{marriage|Laura Lyn Cox|April 8, 2006}} |party = Democratic (Before late 1990s) Republican (late 1990s–present) |education = Harvard University (BA, JD) }}Joel David Kaplan (born 1969) is Facebook's vice president of global public policy.[1] Formerly, he served as the White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy for U.S. President George W. Bush.[2] CareerEducation and early careerKaplan was born to a Jewish family[3] and received a B.A. from Harvard University in 1991, after which he served as an Artillery Officer in the United States Marine Corps for four years. He received a J.D. from Harvard Law School in 1998. Afterwards, he clerked for Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia and Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals Judge J. Michael Luttig.[2] In governmentAfter registering as a Republican in the late 1990s,[4] Kaplan worked as a policy advisor on George W. Bush's 2000 presidential campaign. He was an active conservative Democrat during the early 1990s.[5] From 2001 to 2003 he was special assistant to the president for policy within the White House Chief of Staff’s office. Then he served as deputy director of the Office of Management And Budget (OMB), serving under Josh Bolten, who was OMB Director at the time. In April 2006 he moved back to the White House as the deputy chief of staff for policy, taking over policy planning from Karl Rove as part of a staff shake-up by White House Chief of Staff Josh Bolten. Blake Gottesman was the other Deputy Chief of Staff and focused on operations.[6] He was responsible for the development and implementation of the Administration’s policy agenda. Private sectorPrior to joining Facebook, Kaplan was the executive vice president for public policy and external affairs for Energy Future Holdings (EFH), where he oversaw company-wide public affairs and led EFH’s efforts to "publicly demonstrate and communicate its role in the energy industry".[7] In May 2011 Facebook hired Kaplan as its vice president of U.S. public policy, as part of a Facebook's effort to "strengthen" the company's ties to Republican lawmakers on Capitol Hill.[8] In October 2014, Kaplan succeeded Marne Levine as Facebook's vice president of global public policy.[9] Personal lifeOn April 8, 2006, Kaplan married Laura Cox Kaplan (formerly Laura Lyn Cox) in Washington, D.C.[10] References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0511/55748.html|author=Tony Romm|title=Facebook picks up former Bush aides|agency=Politico|date=May 26, 2011}} 2. ^1 {{cite web |title=White House biography |publisher=The White House |url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/government/kaplan.html |accessdate=December 25, 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303234434/http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/government/kaplan.html |archivedate=March 3, 2014 |deadurl=yes }} 3. ^{{Cite web|last=Guttman |first=Nathan |authorlink= |title= Top White House Posts Go To Jews|publisher=Jerusalem Post|date=April 25, 2016 |url=https://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-Features/Top-White-House-posts-go-to-Jews |accessdate=}} 4. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/25/washington/limelight-finds-new-white-house-deputy.html "Limelight Finds New White House Deputy"], New York Times, 25 April 2006 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1990/2/5/seven-elected-state-delegates-pseven-harvard |author= John G. Knepper |title=Seven Elected State Delegates |date=February 5, 1990 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140303234434/http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1990/2/5/seven-elected-state-delegates-pseven-harvard/ |archivedate=March 3, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 6. ^{{cite news|last=Baker|first=Peter|title=White House Personnel Changes Complete|work=The Washington Post |date=June 17, 2006|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/16/AR2006061601664.html}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Joel Kaplan, Vice President, Global Public Policy|url= https://www.cla.purdue.edu/intersection/documents/Joel%20Kaplan%20bio%202015.pdf|website=Purdue University|accessdate=20 February 2018}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Hudson|first1=John|title=Get to Know Facebook's Lobbyist Dream Team|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2011/05/meet-facebooks-lobbyist-dream-team/351155/|accessdate=20 February 2018|work=The Atlantic|date=26 May 2011}} 9. ^{{cite news|last1=Tsukayama|first1=Hayley|title=Facebook taps D.C. office head to manage global policy|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2014/10/06/facebook-taps-d-c-office-head-to-manage-global-policy|accessdate=20 February 2018|work=Washington Post|date=6 October 2014}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Cox, Kaplan exchange vows|url=http://www.brownwoodtx.com/article/20060702/NEWS/307029985|accessdate=February 21, 2018|work=Brownwood (TX) Bulletin|publisher=GateHouse Media LLC|date=July 2, 2006}} External links
11 : White House Deputy Chiefs of Staff|Law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States|George W. Bush administration personnel|Jewish American politicians|Harvard Law School alumni|United States Marine Corps officers|Living people|People from Massachusetts|1970 births|Massachusetts Republicans|Massachusetts Democrats |
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