| 词条 | Johannes Käbin |
| 释义 | {{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}{{Expand Russian|topic=bio|Кэбин, Йоханнес Густавович|date=August 2010}}{{Expand Finnish|Johannes Käbin|date=August 2010}}{{Expand Estonian|Johannes Käbin|date=December 2013}} Johannes Käbin (Russian: Иван Густавович Кэбин, 24 September 1905, Kalvi, Estonia – 26 October 1999, Tallinn, Estonia) was an Estonian Soviet politician who led the Estonian Communist Party from 1950 to 1978. He was the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet (head of state) from 1978 to 1983. Initially a hardline Stalinist, he gradually became more moderate in the post-Stalin era but nevertheless remained devoted to the consolidation of Soviet rule in Estonia. Käbin was an ethnic Estonian but had been raised in Russia, as his family had moved to Saint Petersburg in 1910. He worked as a teacher in Moscow before returning to Estonia after the Second World War. After the reindependence of Estonia till his death Käbin was a member of the Social Democratic Labour Party. {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{succession box|before=Nikolai Karotamm|title=First Secretary of the Communist Party of Estonia|years=1950–1978|after=Karl Vaino}}{{succession box|before=Meta Vannas|title=Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR|years=1978–1983|after=Arnold Rüütel}}{{s-end}}{{Estonian SSR First Secretaries}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kabin, Johannes}}{{USSR-politician-stub}}{{Estonia-politician-stub}} 17 : 1905 births|1999 deaths|People from Viru-Nigula Parish|People from the Governorate of Estonia|Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union members|Third convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities|Fourth convocation members of the Soviet of the Union|Fifth convocation members of the Soviet of the Union|Sixth convocation members of the Soviet of the Union|Seventh convocation members of the Soviet of the Union|Eighth convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities|Ninth convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities|Tenth convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities|Communist Party of Estonia politicians|Heroes of Socialist Labour|Recipients of the Order of Lenin|Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples |
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