| 词条 | Johann Friedrich August Göttling |
| 释义 |
| name = Johann Friedrich August Gottling | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1753|6|5|df=y}} | birth_place = Derenburg, Prussia | death_date = {{death date and age|1809|9|1|1753|6|5|df=y}} | death_place = Jena, Saxe-Weimar | residence = | nationality = German | field = Chemist | work_institution = | doctoral_advisor = Johann Christian Wiegleb | doctoral_students = Karl Wilhelm Gottlob Kastner | known_for = | prizes = | religion = }} Johann Friedrich August Göttling (5 June 1753 – 1 September 1809) was a notable German chemist. Gottling developed and sold chemical assay kits and studied processes for extracting sugar from beets [1] to supplement his meagre university salary. He studied the chemistry of sulphur, arsenic, phosphorus, and mercury.[1] He wrote texts on analytical chemistry and studied oxidation of organic compounds by nitric acid. He was one of the first scientists in Germany to take a stand against the phlogiston hypothesis and be in favor of the new chemistry of Lavoisier.[1] BiographyHe studied pharmacy at Langensalza under Johann Christian Wiegleb, and from 1775 worked at the Hofapotheke (court pharmacy) in Weimar.[1][2] From 1785, Göttling studied natural sciences at the University of Göttingen. In 1789, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe arranged for him to be an associate professor of chemistry and technology at the University of Jena.[3] For a period of time, Göttling served as Goethe's primary source for chemical knowledge.[4] He was notably the teacher of Karl Wilhelm Gottlob Kastner. Selected works
He was also an editor of the journal Taschenbuch für Scheidekünstler und Apotheker.[6] References1. ^1 2 3 Göttling , Johann Friedrich August @ NDB/ADB Deutsche Biographie 2. ^Chemische Probierkabinette Aus der Einführung zu "Chemische Probierkabinette" von Prof. Dr. Georg Schwedt 3. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=0TBhqoUJjo8C&pg=PA138&lpg=PA138&dq=%22Johann+Friedrich+August+G%C3%B6ttling%22+Goethe&source=bl&ots=q4KEhPmCa3&sig=nvxz5l8r78m7HQj_p5H9_btAc8Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiFmNLI6OvJAhWB0h4KHQM8ANA4ChDoAQgdMAA#v=onepage&q=%22Johann%20Friedrich%20August%20G%C3%B6ttling%22%20Goethe&f=false Materials and Expertise in Early Modern Europe: Between Market and Laboratory] edited by Ursula Klein, E. C. Spary 4. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=LuIy4Qe7cY8C&pg=PA63&lpg=PA63&dq=%22Johann+Friedrich+August+G%C3%B6ttling%22+Goethe&source=bl&ots=oL_P4hmk90&sig=h53u2qIdt0w4QzNZGDuz0Fh5oLU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjF7pXj5OvJAhXI6x4KHWQ9Au0Q6AEIODAE#v=onepage&q=%22Johann%20Friedrich%20August%20G%C3%B6ttling%22%20Goethe&f=false Goethe Contra Newton: Polemics and the Project for a New Science of Color] by Dennis L. Sepper 5. ^OCLC WorldCat (publications) 6. ^WorldCat Search published works
7 : 1753 births|1809 deaths|People from Blankenburg (Harz)|German chemists|University of Göttingen alumni|University of Jena faculty|Associates of the Lunar Society of Birmingham |
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