| 词条 | John Allen Campbell |
| 释义 |
|name= John Allen Campbell |birth_date= {{birth date|1835|10|8}} |death_date= {{death date and age|1880|7|14|1835|10|8}} |birth_place= Salem, Ohio |death_place= Washington, D.C. |placeofburial=Arlington National Cemetery |placeofburial_label= Place of burial |party=Republican |image= John Allen Campbell.jpg |allegiance= United States Union |branch= United States Army Union Army |serviceyears=1861 - 1866, 1867 - 1869 |rank= Lieutenant Colonel Brevet Brigadier General |commands= |unit= |battles= American Civil War |awards= |laterwork= }}John Allen Campbell (October 8, 1835{{spaced ndash}}July 14, 1880) was a politician and officer in the United States Army, as well as the first Governor of the Wyoming Territory.[1] BiographyCampbell was born in Salem, Ohio and attended public school in Ohio.[2] In 1861, he joined the Union Army in the Civil War, during which time he served as a publicity writer and later as adjutant general on Major General John M. Schofield's staff.[3] He advanced from lieutenant to lieutenant colonel. On February 24, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Campbell for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from March 13, 1865, and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on April 10, 1866.[4] John Campbell married [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/IsabellaWunderly_-_Copy.jpg Isabella Wunderly] daughter of Benjamin Wunderly and Rachel Knettle Wunderly, on February 1, 1872. Campbell died 8 years later. Isabella never remarried and died on September 23, 1923 in Washington D.C.. Both John and Isabella are buried at the Arlington National Cemetery, Washington, D.C. CareerCampbell continued to serve under Major General Schofield during the Reconstruction Period, and in Virginia Campbell helped set up senatorial and representative districts. President Ulysses S. Grant appointed him Governor of Wyoming Territory in 1869 and again in 1873. While Governor, Campbell approved the first law in United States history explicitly granting women the right to vote. The law was approved on December 10, 1869. This day was later commemorated as Wyoming Day.[5] In 1875, Campbell served as Third Assistant Secretary of State under Secretary of State Hamilton Fish. Campbell was a member of the Republican Party.[6] Campbell was appointed American Consul at Basel, Switzerland, on December 3, 1877, and resigned on February 4, 1880.[7] Death and legacyCampbell died on July 14, 1880 and is interred at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia. Campbell County, Wyoming, is named after him.[8] In popular culture
See also{{Portal|Biography|United States Army|American Civil War|Ohio|Wyoming|Virginia|Christianity}}
References1. ^{{cite web| url= http://wyoming.gov/chronology.aspx|title= Governors of Wyoming|publisher= State of Wyoming|accessdate=July 20, 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.wyohistory.org/encyclopedia/john-campbell|title= John Campbell|publisher= Wyoming State Historical Society |accessdate= October 10, 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://wyoarchives.state.wy.us/Research/Governors/Governor.asp?gov=1&criteria=gov |title=John A. Campbell (R) |publisher=Wyoming State Archives |accessdate=July 21, 2012 }}{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 4. ^{{cite book| author = | last = Eicher | first = John H. | author2 = | last2 = Eicher | first2 = David J. | authorlink2 = David J. Eicher | publication-date= 2001 |title= Civil War High Commands | page=742 | publisher = Stanford University Press | location = Stanford, CA | ISBN = 978-0-8047-3641-1 }} 5. ^{{cite web| url=http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/dec10.html|title= Today in History|publisher=The Library of Congress |accessdate=July 20, 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://wyoarchives.state.wy.us/Research/Governors/Governor.asp?gov=1&criteria=gov |title=John A. Campbell (R) |publisher=Wyoming State Archives |accessdate=July 21, 2012 }}{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 7. ^{{cite web|title=John Allen Campbell|url=http://www.wyohistory.org/encyclopedia/john-campbell|publisher=Wyoming State Archives|accessdate=7 October 2012}} 8. ^{{cite book | last = Urbanek | first = Mae | title = Wyoming Place Names | publisher = Mountain Press Publishing Company |location= Missoula, MT | year = 1988 | isbn = 0-87842-204-8}} External links
before=New Office| title=Third Assistant Secretary of State| after=Charles Payson| years=February 24, 1875 – November 30, 1877}}{{s-end}}{{Governors of Wyoming}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Campbell, John Allen}} 12 : 1835 births|1880 deaths|People from Salem, Ohio|American Presbyterians|Wyoming Republicans|Governors of Wyoming Territory|Union Army generals|People of Ohio in the American Civil War|Politicians from Cheyenne, Wyoming|Burials at Arlington National Cemetery|Virginia Republicans|19th-century American politicians |
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