| 词条 | John Blaquiere, 1st Baron de Blaquiere |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Lord de Blaquiere | honorific-suffix = KCB PC FRS | image = 1stLordDeBlaquiere.jpg | imagesize = 200px | caption = Lord de Blaquiere. | order1 = Chief Secretary for Ireland | term_start1 = 1772 | term_end1 = 1776 | monarch1 = George III | primeminister1 = | predecessor1 = George Macartney | successor1 = Sir Richard Heron, Bt | birth_date = {{birth-date|15 May 1732 }} | birth_place = | death_date = {{death-date and age|27 August 1812|15 May 1732}} | death_place = Bray, County Wicklow | nationality = British | party = | alma_mater = | spouse = Eleanor Dobson (c. 1756-1833) }} John Blaquiere, 1st Baron de Blaquiere KCB, PC (15 May 1732 – 27 August 1812), known as Sir John Blaquiere, Bt, from 1784 to 1800, was a British soldier, diplomat and politician of French descent. He served as Chief Secretary for Ireland between 1772 and 1776 BackgroundBlaquiere was the fifth son of Jean de Blaquiere, a French merchant who had emigrated to England in 1685, and his wife Marie Elizabeth de Varennes.[1] CareerBlaquiere at first served in the Army, in the 18th Dragoons (later renumbered the 17th Dragoons), where he achieved the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel. In 1771 Blaquiere was appointed Secretary of Legation at the British Embassy in Paris, a post he held until 1772. The latter year Lord Harcourt, the British Ambassador in Paris, was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, and Blaquiere joined him as Chief Secretary for Ireland.[1] He was admitted to the Privy Council of Ireland the same year[1][2] and made a Knight Companion of the Order of the Bath two years later.[1] Blaquiere was to remain Chief Secretary until 6 December 1776.[3] He had been elected to the Irish House of Commons for Old Leighlin in 1773, a seat he held until 1783. After representing Enniskillen for a few months in 1783, he sat than for Carlingford from 1783 to 1790, for Charleville from 1790 to 1798 and for Newtownards from 1798 to the Act of Union in 1801.[1][4] Blaquiere was created a Baronet, of Ardkill in the County of Londonderry, in 1784, and raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron de Blaquiere, of Ardkill in the County of Londonderry, in 1800, for his support for the Act of Union.[1] Lord de Blaquiere also sat as a Member of the British House of Commons for Rye from 1801 to 1802[1][5] and for Downton from 1802 to 1806.[1][6] He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1803.[7] FamilyLord de Blaquiere married Eleanor, daughter of Robert Dobson, in 1775. They had four sons, including Peter de Blaquière, and three daughters. Lord de Blaquiere died at Bray, County Wicklow, in August 1812, aged 80. He was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son, John. Lady de Blaquiere died at Regent's Park, Marylebone, London, in December 1833.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 thepeerage.com John Blaquiere, 1st Baron de Blaquiere of Ardkill 2. ^leighrayment.com Privy Counsellors - Ireland 3. ^{{cite book |title = History of the Irish Parliament 1692–1800, Volume III, Members of the Irish House of Commons|last = Johnston-Liik |first = Edith Mary |isbn = 1-903688-71-X |publisher = Ulster Historical Foundation |year = 2002 |ref = harv}} P203 4. ^leighrayment.com Irish House of Commons 1692-1800 5. ^leighrayment.com House of Commons: Rochester to Ryedale 6. ^leighrayment.com House of Commons: Dover to Dulwich and West Norwood 7. ^{{cite web| url = http://www2.royalsociety.org/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqSearch=%28Surname=%27blaquiere%27%29&dsqPos=0| title = Library and Archive Catalogue|publisher= Royal Society|accessdate =17 July 2011}} External links
Thomas Monck}}{{S-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Old Leighlin | with = Sir FitzGerald Aylmer, 6th Bt 1773–1776 | with2 = Hugh Massy 1776–1777 | with3 = Robert Jephson 1777–1783 | years = 1773–1783 }}{{S-aft| after = Hon. Henry Luttrell Hon. Arthur Acheson }}{{S-bef| before = Henry Flood John Leigh }}{{S-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Enniskillen | with = John McClintock | years = 1783 }}{{S-aft| after = James Stewart John McClintock }}{{S-bef| before = Hon. Thomas Knox Theophilus Blakeney }}{{S-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Carlingford | with = Thomas Coghlan | years = 1783–1790 }}{{S-aft| after = Sir Charles des Voeux, 1st Bt James Blaquiere }}{{S-bef| before = Rogerson Cotter Richard St George}}{{S-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Charleville | with = Rogerson Cotter | years = 1790–1798 }}{{S-aft| after = Rogerson Cotter Charles Boyle }}{{S-bef| before = Hon. Richard Annesley John La Touche }}{{S-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Newtownards | with = Robert Alexander 1798–1800 | with2 = Hon. Du Pre Alexander 1800–1801 | years = 1798–1801 }}{{S-aft| after = Parliament of the United Kingdom }}{{S-par|uk}}{{S-bef| before = Lord Hawkesbury Robert Saunders-Dundas }}{{S-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Rye | with = Lord Hawkesbury | years = 1801–1802 }}{{S-aft| after = Lord Hawkesbury Thomas Davis Lamb }}{{S-bef| before = Hon. Edward Bouverie Hon. John Ward }}{{S-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Downton | with = Hon. John Ward 1803 | with2 = Viscount Marsham 1803–1806 | years = 1803–1806 }}{{S-aft| after = Hon. Bartholomew Bouverie Hon. Duncombe Pleydell-Bouverie }}{{S-off}}{{Succession box | title = Chief Secretary for Ireland | years = 1772–1776 | before = George Macartney | after = Sir Richard Heron, Bt }}{{S-reg|ie}}{{S-new|creation}}{{S-ttl| title = Baron de Blaquiere | years = 1800–1812 }}{{S-aft| after = John de Blaquiere }}{{S-reg|ie-bt}}{{S-new|creation}}{{S-ttl| title = Baronet (of Ardkill) | years = 1784–1812 }}{{S-aft| after = John de Blaquiere }}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:De Blaquiere, John Blaquiere, 1st Baron}} 26 : 1732 births|1812 deaths|18th-century Irish people|19th-century Irish people|Politicians from County Wicklow|17th Lancers officers|Barons in the Peerage of Ireland|Peers of Ireland created by George III|English people of French descent|Irish MPs 1769–76|Irish MPs 1776–83|Irish MPs 1783–90|Irish MPs 1790–97|Irish MPs 1798–1800|Knights Companion of the Order of the Bath|Members of the Privy Council of Ireland|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies|UK MPs 1801–02|UK MPs 1802–06|Fellows of the Royal Society|Chief Secretaries for Ireland|Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Carlow constituencies|Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Fermanagh constituencies|Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Louth constituencies|Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Cork constituencies|Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Down constituencies |
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