| 词条 | John Boswell |
| 释义 |
| name = John Eastburn Boswell | image = John Boswell.jpg | imagesize = 200px | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1947|3|20|mf=y}} | birth_place = Boston, Massachusetts | death_date = {{death date and age|1994|12|24|1947|3|20|mf=y}} | death_place = New Haven, Connecticut | occupation = Historian, writer, educator | nationality = | subject = History, homosexuality, religion |alma_mater= College of William & Mary }} John Eastburn Boswell (March 20, 1947 – December 24, 1994) was a historian and a full professor at Yale University. Many of Boswell's studies focused on the issue of religion and homosexuality, specifically Christianity and homosexuality. All of his work focused on the history of those at the margins of society. His first book, The Royal Treasure: Muslim Communities Under the Crown of Aragon in the Fourteenth Century, appeared in 1977. In 1994, Boswell's fourth book, Same-Sex Unions in Pre-Modern Europe, was published. He died that same year from AIDS-related complications. BiographyEarly lifeBoswell was born in Boston, Massachusetts the son of Colonel Henry Boswell, Jr. and Catharine Eastburn Boswell. He earned his A.B. at the College of William & Mary,[1] and his PhD at Harvard University before being hired to teach at Yale University. CareerA medieval philologist, Boswell read or spoke seventeen languages, including Catalan, German, French, Old Church Slavonic, Ancient Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Akkadian, Armenian and Latin.[2] Boswell received his doctorate 1975 and joined the Yale University history faculty, where his colleagues included John Morton Blum, David Brion Davis, Jaroslav Pelikan, Peter Gay, Hanna Holborn Gray, Michael Howard, Donald Kagan, Howard R. Lamar, Jonathan Spence, and Robin Winks. Boswell was made full professor in 1982, and A. Whitney Griswold Professor of History in 1990.[1] BooksThe Royal Treasure (1977) is a detailed historical study of the Mudéjar Muslims in Aragon in the 14th century. Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality (1980) is a work which, according to Chauncey et al. (1989), "offered a revolutionary interpretation of the Western tradition, arguing that the Roman Catholic Church had not condemned gay people throughout its history, but rather, at least until the twelfth century, had alternately evinced no special concern about homosexuality or actually celebrated love between men." The book won a National Book Award4. ^"People with a History: An Online Guide to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Trans* History". Fordham University, 1997. 5. ^"The Life of St. Theodore of Sykeon (7th Century)". Fordham University. Retrieved July 1, 2015. 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.leaderu.com/marco/marriage/gaymarriage7.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20060509170402/http://www.leaderu.com/marco/marriage/gaymarriage7.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=May 9, 2006 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=May 9, 2006 }} 7. ^Halsall, Paul (December 17, 1995). "Reviewing Boswell ". Fordham University. 8. ^Woods, David (2000). "The Origin of the Cult of SS. Sergius and Bacchus". From "The Military Martyrs". University College Cork. Retrieved June 25, 2009. 9. ^{{cite journal |last= Young|first= Robin Darling|authorlink= |coauthors= |date=November 1994|title= Gay Marriage: Reimagining Church History|journal= First Things|volume= 47|issue= |pages= 43–48|id= |url= http://www.leaderu.com/ftissues/ft9411/articles/darling.html |accessdate= June 25, 2009|quote= }} 10. ^{{cite journal |last= Shaw|first= Brent|authorlink=Brent Shaw|coauthors= |date=July 1994|title= A Groom of One's Own?|journal= The New Republic|volume= |issue= |pages= 43–48|id= |url= http://www.learnedhand.com/shaw_boswell.htm |accessdate= June 25, 2009|quote= |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060507014622/http://www.learnedhand.com/shaw_boswell.htm |archivedate = May 7, 2006}} 11. ^Christopher Walter, review of Elizabeth Key-Fowden, The Barbarian Plain: Saint Sergius between Rome and Iran in Revue des études byzantines, 59-60:p. 279 12. ^Albrecht Classet, Marilyn Sandidge, Friendship in the Middle Ages and Early Modern Age, [https://books.google.com/books?id=GFPqCLrXET0C&pg=PA209 p. 209] 13. ^{{cite book |title=The Barbarian Plain: Saint Sergius Between Rome and Iran |last= Fowden |first= Elizabeth Key |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= 1999 |publisher= University of California Press |location= |isbn= 0520216857 |page= 9 and note| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=UC5v4mgERxwC&pg=PA9 |accessdate= July 19, 2012}} 14. ^{{cite book |title= Blessing Same-Sex Unions: The Perils of Queer Romance and the Confusions of Christian Marriage |last= Jordan |first= Mark D. |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= 2005 |publisher= University of Chicago Press |location= |isbn= 0-226-41033-1|page= |pages= 134 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ax9An8Wzy_UC&pg=PA135&dq=Sergius+and+Bacchus+patron+homosexual&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7w_qTvuzCYSCtge547T_CQ&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Sergius%20and%20Bacchus%20patron%20homosexual&f=false |accessdate= February 29, 2012}} 15. ^Duffy, Jim (August 11, 1998 ). "CHRISTIANGAYS.COM: When Marriage Between Gays Was a Rite". The Irish Times (Dublin). 16. ^Shopland, Norena 'A wonder of nature' from Forbidden Lives: LGBT stories from Wales, Seren Books, 2017 17. ^{{cite news | url=http://yamp.org/Profiles/JohnBoswell|title=Known as Jeb}} 18. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nhregister/obituary.aspx?pid=146866680|title=Jerone Hart obituary}} 19. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/12/25/obituaries/john-e-boswell-47-historian-of-medieval-gay-culture-dies.html?scp=2&sq=john%20boswell&st=cse | work=The New York Times | title=John E. Boswell, 47, Historian Of Medieval Gay Culture, Dies | first=David W. | last=Dunlap | date=December 25, 1994 | accessdate=May 6, 2010}} 20. ^Paglia; Boswell Reviews, The Washington Post, July 17, 1994 21. ^Warren Johansson and William A. Percy, Homosexuality in the Middle Ages, "Medievalist.net", 2009. 22. ^http://www.lgbthistorymonth.com/john-boswell 23. ^1 [https://www.nationalbook.org/awards-prizes/national-book-awards-1981 "National Book Awards – 1981"]. National Book Foundation. Retrieved 2012-04-13. 24. ^1 This was the 1981 award for hardcover History From 1980 to 1983 in National Book Award history there were dual hardcover and paperback awards in most categories, and several nonfiction subcategories including General Nonfiction. Most of the paperback award-winners were reprints, including the 1981 History. References{{Reflist|30em}}Sources
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19 : 20th-century American historians|American philologists|Historians of LGBT topics|National Book Award winners|Gay writers|LGBT historians|LGBT people from Massachusetts|LGBT Roman Catholics|Writers from Boston|Yale University faculty|Harvard University alumni|College of William & Mary alumni|AIDS-related deaths in Connecticut|1947 births|1994 deaths|American Roman Catholics|Roman Catholic writers|Converts to Roman Catholicism from Anglicanism|Historians from Massachusetts |
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