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词条 John Bullock Clark
释义

  1. Biography

  2. See also

  3. Notes

  4. References

{{no footnotes|date=March 2013}}{{Infobox officeholder
|name = John Clark
|image = John Bullock Clark, Senior.jpg
|office = Member of the C.S. House of Representatives
from Missouri's 3rd district
|term_start = February 18, 1864
|term_end = May 10, 1865
|predecessor = Caspar Bell
|successor = Constituency abolished
|office1 = Confederate States Senator
from Missouri
|term_start1 = February 18, 1862
|term_end1 = February 18, 1864
|predecessor1 = Constituency established
|successor1 = George Vest
|state2 = Missouri
|district2 = {{ushr|Missouri|3|3rd}}
|term_start2 = December 7, 1857
|term_end2 = July 13, 1861
|predecessor2 = James Lindley
|successor2 = William Hall
|office3 = Member of the Missouri House of Representatives
|term3 = 1850–1851
|birth_date = {{birth date|1802|4|17}}
|birth_place = {{nowrap|Madison County, Kentucky, US}}
|death_date = {{death date and age|1885|10|29|1802|4|17}}
|death_place = Fayette, Missouri, US
|party = Democratic
}}

John Bullock Clark Sr. (April 17, 1802 – October 29, 1885) was a member of both the United States Congress and the Confederate Congress.

Biography

John B. Clark Sr. was born in Madison County, Kentucky, a nephew of Congressmen Christopher Henderson Clark and James Clark. He attended the country schools, studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1824. Establishing a law practice in Fayette, Missouri, he served as clerk of the Howard County courts from 1824 until 1834.

Clark was commissioned colonel of Missouri Mounted Volunteers during the Black Hawk War in 1832, and was selected to command Missouri state forces during the Missouri Mormon War. Governor Lilburn Boggs addressed his infamous 1838 Extermination Order 44 to Clark, directing that the Mormons be "exterminated, or driven from the state." He was promoted to major general of the state militia in 1848.

Entering politics, Clark was a member of the State house of representatives in 1850 and 1851. He was appointed as a Democrat to the Thirty-fifth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of James S. Green. He was reelected to the Thirty-sixth and Thirty-seventh Congresses and served from December 7, 1857, until July 13, 1861, when he was expelled for having taken up arms against the Union. He was replaced by William Augustus Hall.

Clark served as a Senator from Missouri in the First Confederate Congress and a Representative in the Second Confederate Congress. He also served in the field as a brigadier general in the Missouri State Guard. Eight days prior to his being expelled from the U.S. Congress, Brigadier General Clark fought at the July 5, 1861 Battle of Carthage.

On November 10, 1865 Major General Philip Sheridan recommended the release of Senator Clark from confinement at Fort Jackson due to poor health.

After the war, he practiced law until his death in Fayette, Missouri. He was buried in Fayette Cemetery.

His son John Bullock Clark Jr. served as a general in the Confederate States Army as well as a postbellum U.S. Congressman.

See also

{{portal|American Civil War|Biography}}
  • List of American Civil War generals (Acting Confederate)
  • Extermination order
  • List of United States Representatives expelled, censured, or reprimanded

Notes


}}

References

  • {{cite book|title= More Generals in Gray | author = | last = Allardice | first = Bruce S. | author-link = | year = 1995 | page=287 | publisher= Louisiana State University Press | publication-place = Baton Rouge, LA | ISBN= 978-0-8071-3148-0 }}
  • {{citation| author = | last = Eicher | first = John H. | author2 = | last2 = Eicher | first2 = David J. | authorlink2 = David J. Eicher | publication-date= 2001 |title= Civil War High Commands | page= | publisher = Stanford University Press | location = Stanford, CA | ISBN = 978-0-8047-3641-1 }}
  • {{cite web|last1=Philip|first1=Sheridan|title=War of the Rebellion: Serial 121 Page 0794|url=https://ehistory.osu.edu/books/official-records/121/0794|publisher=Ohio State University|accessdate=10 November 2016}}
{{CongBio|C000441}} Retrieved on 2009-04-20{{bioguide}}{{s-start}}{{s-par|us-hs}}{{s-bef|before=James Lindley}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Missouri's 3rd congressional district|years=1857–1861}}{{s-aft|after=William Hall}}
|-{{s-par|cs-sen}}{{s-new|constituency}}{{s-ttl|title=Confederate States Senator (Class 1) from Missouri|years=1862–1864|alongside=Robert Peyton, Waldo Johnson}}{{s-aft|after=George Vest}}
|-{{s-par|cs-hs}}{{s-bef|before=Caspar Bell}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of the C.S. House of Representatives
from Missouri's 3rd congressional district|years=1864–1865}}{{s-non|reason=Constituency abolished}}{{s-end}}{{C.S. Senators|state=expanded}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Clark, John Bullock}}

17 : 1802 births|1885 deaths|American people of the Black Hawk War|Confederate militia generals|Confederate States Senators|Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives|Deputies and delegates to the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States|Expelled members of the United States House of Representatives|Members of the Confederate House of Representatives from Missouri|Members of the Missouri House of Representatives|Members of the United States House of Representatives from Missouri|Missouri Democrats|Missouri lawyers|Missouri State Guard|People from Madison County, Kentucky|19th-century American politicians|People from Fayette, Missouri

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