| 词条 | John Dew (cardinal) |
| 释义 |
| type = Cardinal | honorific-prefix = His Eminence | name = John Dew | honorific-suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | title = Archbishop of Wellington Bishop of the Military Ordinariate of New Zealand | image = John Atcherley Dew in 2014.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = John Atcherley Dew in 2014 | archdiocese = Wellington | diocese = | see = Wellington | elected = | appointed = 24 May 2004 (coadjutor) | term = | term_start = 21 March 2005 | quashed = | term_end = | predecessor = Thomas Williams | other_post = Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Ippolito | ordination = 9 May 1976 | ordained_by = Reginald Delargey | consecration = 31 May 1995 | consecrated_by = Thomas Williams | cardinal = 14 February 2015 | created_cardinal_by = Pope Francis | rank = Cardinal-Priest | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1948|05|05}} | birth_place = Waipawa, New Zealand | death_date = | death_place = | buried = | religion = Roman Catholic | nationality = New Zealand | motto = Peace through Integrity | signature = | signature_alt = | previous_post = {{unbulleted list|Auxiliary Bishop of Wellington (1995–2004)|Titular Bishop of Privata (1995–2004)}} | coat_of_arms = Coat of arms of John Atcherley Dew.svg | coat_of_arms_alt = | feast_day = | venerated = | saint_title = | beatified_date = | beatified_place = | beatified_by = | canonized_date = | canonized_place = | canonized_by = }}{{Ordination | ordained deacon by = | date of diaconal ordination = | place of diaconal ordination = | ordained priest by = | date of priestly ordination = 9 May 1976 | place of priestly ordination = | consecrated by = Thomas Stafford Williams | co-consecrators = Denis George BrownePeter James Culliname | date of consecration = 31 May 1995 | place of consecration = | elevated by = Pope Francis | date of elevation = 14 February 2015 }}{{Infobox cardinal styles | name = John Atcherley Dew | dipstyle = His Eminence | offstyle = Your Eminence | relstyle = Cardinal | image = Coat of arms of John Atcherley Dew.svg | image_size = 220px }} John Atcherley Dew (born 5 May 1948) is a Roman Catholic bishop. He is the sixth Roman Catholic Archbishop of Wellington and the Metropolitan of New Zealand, serving since 2005. He was also made a Cardinal by Pope Francis in 2015. BackgroundDew was born in Waipawa, the son of George and Joan Dew. He has two sisters. He attended St. Joseph's Primary School in Waipukurau (staffed by the Sisters of St Joseph of Nazareth) and St Joseph's College, Masterton (staffed by the Marist Brothers). He then went to the Marist Brothers Juniorate in Tuakau for a short time.[1] After about a year working at the Bank of New Zealand in Waipukurau, Anderson's Nurseries in Napier[1] and studying horticulture,[2] he commenced his studies for the priesthood at Holy Name Seminary, Christchurch, where he studied philosophy under Jesuit professors for two years and then for five years he studied Theology at Holy Cross Seminary, Mosgiel, under the Vincentians. He played rugby union for the Holy Cross Seminary team in the position of prop.[3] Early ministryDew was ordained priest at Waipukurau by Cardinal Reginald Delargey in May 1976. He was appointed as an assistant priest in St Joseph's Parish, Upper Hutt, 1976–79. He served in the Cook Islands in the Diocese of Rarotonga from 1980 until 1982. He returned to Wellington. From 1983 to 1987 he had responsibility for the Archdiocesan Youth Ministry and the Cook Islands Māori Community.[4] Seminary directorDew was on the staff of Holy Cross College, Mosgiel, the New Zealand national seminary, from 1988 to 1991. He was director of a special programme focussing on human development and gave a general introduction to first year students on prayer, scripture and the Church. He also led small groups of students ("moderator groups") who met regularly for prayer and discussion.[5] During his time at the seminary a major concern related to the selection of seminarians. In his 1991 First Year Moderators Report, Dew expressed a real sense of frustration at the unsuitability of many students. He pointed out that "we at the Seminary can work only with those who are sent to us." Many, he suggested, were sent with unresolved issues relating to identity, sexuality and alcohol. Such students placed a heavy burden on staff and had a negative impact upon other students and group dynamics. Dew urged that in the future, diocesan vocations directors pay particular attention to eight issues with evaluating prospective students: basic knowledge of the Catholic faith; familiarity with meditation, prayer and the scriptures; a reasonable comfort with affectivity; personal independence; social comfort; intellectual curiosity; generosity; and a genuine desire and free decision to enter the seminary.[5] Parish priestDew studied spirituality at the Institute of St Anselm, Kent, England, from 1991–92. Upon his return to New Zealand he was appointed the parish priest at St Anne's Parish, Newtown, a post he held from 1993 to 1995.[4] Episcopal careerHe was appointed as auxiliary bishop for the Wellington archdiocese on 31 May 1995 at the age of 47. The news of his appointment had been announced to a large congregation at the Chrism Mass on 12 April. "The news was greeted with prolonged and enthusiastic applause."[6] Because Sacred Heart Cathedral would not have held the expected congregation, he was consecrated bishop in the Wellington Town Hall which was filled to capacity. He took as his motto Peace through Integrity. [6] He became the Secretary of the New Zealand Catholic Bishops' Conference and acted as New Zealand Bishops' Conference representative on the National Council for Young Catholics.[4] Archbishop of WellingtonDew was appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Wellington on 24 May 2004 by Pope John Paul II.[7] He succeeded Thomas Stafford Williams as Archbishop of Wellington on 21 March 2005.[4] Dew attended the Synod of Bishops on "The Eucharist: Source and Summit of the Life and Mission of the Church" in October 2005 (see below).[8] In 2012 he was appointed by Pope Benedict XVI to serve as a Synod father for the October 2012 Synod of Bishops on "The New Evangelization for the Transmission of the Christian Faith".[9] He was the "relator" for one of the large English-speaking groups in the 2014 Third Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops on the Pastoral Challenges of the Family in the Context of Evangelization,[9] and he said he got to know Pope Francis "a little better" during that 2014 synod.[10] Dew is President of the New Zealand Catholic Bishops' Conference, Bishop of the Military Ordinariate of New Zealand, Bishops' conference Deputy for the National Committee for Professional Standards and for Finance, and Moderator of the Tribunal. In 2015 he completed a term as President of the Federation of Catholic Bishops' Conferences of Oceania (FCBCO)[4][11] which comprises all the bishops of New Zealand, Australia, Papua New Guinea, the Solomons and the CEPAC bishops of the Pacific Islands.[9] Elevation into the College of CardinalsOn 14 February 2015, Pope Francis admitted Dew to the Sacred College of Cardinals with the title of Cardinal-Priest of Sant’Ippolito[12] at a consistory for the creation of cardinals.[13][4][14][15] This followed a consistory with all the Cardinals in order to "reflect on the proposed reform of the Roman Curia."[14] John L. Allen, Jr., in commenting on the appointment, stated that Dew is a "high profile moderate" in the Catholic Church.[16][28] The appointment means that New Zealand has two cardinals at the same time, the other being Thomas Williams.[17] The other two cardinals from New Zealand were Reginald Delargey and Peter McKeefry. On 13 April 2015, Dew was appointed a member of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples and of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity. He was a participant in the Fourteenth Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops (4–25 October 2015) on "The vocation and mission of the family in the Church and in the contemporary world".[18] He was appointed a member of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments and will retain membership until his 80th birthday.{{cn|date=November 2016}} ApproachKiwi blokeDew has recalled the announcement of his appointment as a cardinal in the early hours of the morning on 5 January 2015 and being woken to texts of congratulations on his cellphone. "Since then I have received nothing but love and support, messages of congratulation. By 7{{nbsp}}am, in my first radio interview for the day, I happened to say 'I am an ordinary Kiwi bloke.' Since then the words have been repeated back to me often, but I [still] believe this to be true."[19] EucharistDew achieved some prominence at the Synod of Bishops on "The Eucharist: Source and Summit of the Life and Mission of the Church" at the Vatican in October 2005 when he proposed that divorced and remarried Catholics should be able to receive the Eucharist. He said that bishops have "a pastoral duty and an obligation before God to discuss and debate the question." He urged the assembly to reconsider the Church ban, referring to it as a "source of scandal", adding "Our Church would be enriched if we were able to invite dedicated Catholics, currently excluded from the Eucharist, to return to the Lord's Table."[8] After this 2005 speech, Dew discussed the issue with Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio, Archbishop of Buenos Aires (now Pope Francis).[20] AcceptanceDew has also said, "what's the point in judging people and condemning them, but to make it clear what the church says but in such a way that you are welcoming and accepting."[20] "When church teaching is explained in such a way that it says to people they’re intrinsically disordered or they’re living an evil life, people feel they can’t meet the mark rather than it being something helping, supportive and encouraging."[21] CuriaIn relation to Curia reform, Dew has said that he "would like to see ... local communities and diocesan bishops being able to dialogue with curial bishops in a way that truly reflects collegiality" and that the "Curia is to be at the service of the church and her people."[22] Climate and traffickingShortly before the consistory in February 2015, Dew said there were two key issues he, with then-Cardinal-designate Mafi of Tonga, the other new appointment from Oceania, wanted to represent from New Zealand and Oceania. One was the effect of climate change on the South Pacific and the other was the problem of human trafficking in that part of the world.[23] HomosexualityCardinal Dew responded in 2018 to the Faith and Belief in New Zealand survey, which found only a third of the country identifies as Christian, down from 43 percent in 2013 and 49 percent in 2006. The main reason given for a failure to engage with Christianity was Church teachings on homosexuality – mentioned by 47 percent of the respondents – with the doctrine of Hell closely following, at 45 percent. Dew said Church leaders have fallen short, “especially with regards to particular groups in society, such as the LGBT community, who have felt a very real sense of rejection through the Church, or perhaps in falling short in fully meeting the needs of our recent migrant communities.”[24] See also{{Portal|Biography|Catholicism|New Zealand}}
References1. ^1 Peter Grace, "Elevation 'fabulous' for Central Hawke's Bay", NZ Catholic, 15 January 2015, p. 3. 2. ^"New cardinal a modern thinker", The Wellingtonian, 15 January 2015, p. 10. 3. ^Peter Grace, "Cardinal was known as a good prop forward", NZ Catholic, 15 January 2015, p. 2. 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 "Archbishop of Wellington: Most Reverend John Atcherley Dew DD", Catholic Archdiocese of Wellington; retrieved 5 January 2015. 5. ^1 Norris, Peter Joseph. Southernmost Seminary: The story of Holy Cross College, Mosgiel (1900–1997), Holy Cross Seminary, Auckland, 1999, pp. 104–11. 6. ^1 O'Meeghan SM, Michael. Steadfast in hope: The Story of the Catholic Archdiocese of Wellington 1850–2000, Catholic Archdiocese of Wellington, Wellington, 2003, pp. 328–29. 7. ^{{cite news|last=Hewitson|first =Michele|date=10 April 2005|title=Wellington's new archbishop both diplomat and priest|work =New Zealand Herald|location=Auckland|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10119473|accessdate=5 February 2015}} 8. ^1 "Archbishop pleads for marginalised Catholics" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106041453/http://wel-com.org.nz/wel-com-articles/297- |date= 6 January 2015 }}, Wel-Com.org.nz; retrieved 6 January 2015. 9. ^1 2 "NZ bishops welcome news of John Dew's appointment", NZ Catholic.org.nz, 15 January 2015; retrieved 27 January 2015. 10. ^Otto, Michael. "NZ gets a new cardinal", NZ Catholic, 15 January 2015, pp. 1–2. 11. ^Profile{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, catholica.va; accessed 18 January 2014. 12. ^{{cite news|title=Consistoro Ordinario Pubblico Del 14 Febraio 2015 Assegnazione Dei Titoli E Delle Diaconie Ai Nuovoi Cardinali|location=Vatican website|url=http://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/2015/documents/ns_lit_doc_20150214_titoli-diaconie-nuovi-cardinali_it.html|accessdate=15 February 2015}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Pope Francis appoints 20 new cardinals|location=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-31471419|accessdate=15 February 2015}} 14. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/angelus/2015/documents/papa-francesco_angelus_20150104.html#announced|title=Pope Francis Angelus, Saint Peter's Square on Sunday, 4 January 2015|publisher=The Holy See|date=4 January 2015|accessdate=23 January 2015}} 15. ^"Kiwi named among Pope's new cardinals", nzherald.co.nz, 5 January 2015. 16. ^Allen, Jr., John L. "Francis reaches out to the margins in his picks for new cardinals", cruxnow.com, 4 January 2015; retrieved 6 January 2015. 17. ^Grace, Peter. "NZ has now had four cardinals", NZ Catholic, 15 January 2015, pg. 2. 18. ^{{cite web|last=Miranda|first=Salvador|date=25 April 2015|title=John Cardinal Dew profile|work=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church|url=http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios2015.htm#Dew|accessdate=19 November 2016}} 19. ^{{cite journal|last=Mahony|first=Kate|year=2015|title=Big welcome home for NZ's new cardinal|journal=NZ Catholic|volume=461|issue=22 March 2015|page=5}} 20. ^1 2 "Wellington Archbishop 'humbled' and surprised by cardinal appointment", tvnz.co.nz; retrieved 6 January 2015. 21. ^Lamb, Christopher. "Red hats for a global Church", The Tablet, 8 January 2015; retrieved 11 January 2015. 22. ^Otto, Michael."New Cardinal has high hopes for reform of Curia", nzcatholic.org.nz; retrieved 27 January 2015. 23. ^{{cite news|last=Scullion|first=Annette|url=http://wel-com.org.nz/wel-com-articles/4132-new-cardinals-a-voice-for-oceania|date=February 2015|title=New Cardinals: a voice for Oceania|work=wel-com.org.nz|pages=1–2|accessdate=8 February 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208060345/http://wel-com.org.nz/wel-com-articles/4132-new-cardinals-a-voice-for-oceania|archivedate=8 February 2015|df=dmy-all}} 24. ^[https://cruxnow.com/global-church/2018/06/21/new-zealand-cardinal-church-has-shortcomings-on-lgbt-community/ Crux Staff, "New Zealand cardinal: Church has ‘shortcomings’ with LGBT community", Crux, 21 June 2018] (Retrieved 29 June 2018) External links
17 : 1948 births|Living people|New Zealand Roman Catholic archbishops|People from the Wellington Region|People from Waipawa|People from Waipukurau|Holy Name Seminary alumni|Holy Cross College, New Zealand alumni|New Zealand cardinals|Archbishops of Wellington|Cardinals created by Pope Francis|Members of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples|Members of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity|Members of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments|20th-century Roman Catholic bishops|21st-century Roman Catholic archbishops|People educated at Chanel College, Masterton |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。