| 词条 | John Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld |
| 释义 |
| name = Johann Ernest IV | full name = | image =Johann Ernst of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.jpg | image_size = 180px | caption = | succession = Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld | reign = 6 August 1699 – 17 February 1729 | coronation = | successor = Christian Ernest | succession1 = Duke of Saxe-Saalfeld | reign1 = 26 March 1675 – 17 February 1729 | coronation1 = | predecessor1 = Ernest I | succession2 = Duke of Saxe-Coburg | reign2 = 6 August 1699 – 17 February 1729 | coronation2 = | predecessor2 = Albert V | successor2 = | spouse = Sophie Hedwig of Saxe-Merseburg Charlotte Johanna of Waldeck-Wildungen | issue = Princess Christiane Sophie Christian Ernest Princess Charlotte Wilhelmine Prince Wilhelm Frederick Prince Karl Ernst Princess Sophia Wilhelmina Princess Henriette Albertine Princess Louise Emilie Princess Charlotte Francis Josias Princess Henriette Albertine | house =Wettin | father =Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha | mother =Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg | birth_date ={{birth date|1658|8|22|df=y}} | birth_place = Gotha, Saxe-Gotha, Holy Roman Empire | death_date ={{death date and age|1729|2|17|1658|8|22|df=y}} | death_place = Saalfeld, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Holy Roman Empire | place of burial= | religion =Lutheran |}} Johann Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (22 August 1658 in Gotha – 17 February 1729 in Saalfeld) was a reigning duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. LifeHe was the tenth but seventh surviving son of Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha and Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg. After the death of his father in 1675, Johann Ernest initially governed the duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, jointly with his six older brothers, as set out in their father's will. However, in 1680, the brothers concluded a treaty dividing the paternal lands and Johann Ernest became duke of Saxe-Saalfeld, with the towns of Gräfenthal, Probstzella and Pössneck. As he was the youngest, he kept the smallest portion of the lands. Johann Ernest and his brother Ernest soon found themselves financially overstretched as a result of the partition (the income of their eldest brother, Frederick, far exceeded the income of Johann Ernest), and they both made a protest. Over the following years, the controversy continued and increased, as their older brothers Albert of Saxe-Coburg, Henry of Saxe-Römhild and Christian of Saxe-Eisenberg died without male heirs. During these years, Johann Ernest took possession of Coburg (in 1699), Römhild and 5/12 of Themar (in 1714). The "Coburg-Eisenberg-Römhilder Erbstreit" was finally resolved (after repeated intervention and arbitration by the emperor) in 1735, six years after the death of Johann Ernest. His descendants retained Coburg. The decision was generally accepted, most importantly by the descendants of his older brother Bernhard, who also had a claim to Coburg. IssueIn Merseburg on 18 February 1680, Johann Ernst married firstly Sophie Hedwig of Saxe-Merseburg, a daughter of Christian I, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg. They had five children:
In Maastricht on 2 December 1690 Johann Ernst married secondly Charlotte Johanna of Waldeck-Wildungen (b. Arolsen, 13 December 1664, d. Hildburghausen, 1 February 1699). They had eight children:
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe |1= 1. Johann Ernest IV, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld |2= 2. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha |3= 3. Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg |4= 4. Johann II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar |5= 5. Dorothea Maria of Anhalt |6= 6. Johann Philipp, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg |7= 7. Elisabeth of Brünswick-Wolfenbüttel |8= 8. Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar |9= 9. Dorothea Susanne of Simmern |10= 10. Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt |11= 11. Eleonore of Württemberg |12= 12. Frederick Wilhelm I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar |13= 13. Anna Maria of the Palatinate-Neuburg |14= 14. Henry Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |15= 15. Elizabeth of Denmark |16= 16. Johann Frederick I, Elector of Saxony |17= 17. Sybille of Cleves |18= 18. Frederick III, Elector Palatine |19= 19. Marie of Brandenburg-Kulmbach |20= 20. John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst |21= 21. Margaret of Brandenburg |22= 22. Christoph, Duke of Württemberg |23= 23. Anna Maria of Brandenburg-Ansbach |24= 24. Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (= 8) |25= 25. Dorothea Susanne of Simmern (= 9) |26= 26. Philipp Ludwig of Pfalz-Neuburg |27= 27. Anna of Cleves |28= 28. Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |29= 29. Hedwig of Brandenburg |30= 30. Frederick II, King of Denmark |31= 31. Sofie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin }} References
External links
6 : 1658 births|1729 deaths|People from Gotha (town)|Dukes of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld|Dukes of Saxe-Saalfeld|Dukes of Saxe-Coburg |
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