| 词条 | John Henry Barrow |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = |name = John Barrow |honorific-suffix = |image = Johnhenrybarrow.JPG |imagesize = |smallimage = |caption = |office1 = Treasurer of South Australia |premier1 = Henry Ayers |term_start1 = 4 March 1872 |term_end1 = 22 July 1873 |predecessor1 = Henry Hughes |successor1 = Lavington Glyde |constituency_MP2 = East Torrens |parliament2 = South Australian |alongside2 = Lavington Glyde |term_start2 = 6 April 1858 |term_end2 = 12 March 1860 |predecessor2 = Charles Bonney |successor2 = Neville Blyth |constituency_MP3 = The Sturt |parliament3 = South Australian |alongside3 = William Townsend |term_start3 = 14 December 1871 |term_end3 = 22 August 1874 |predecessor3 = John Lindsay |successor3 = William Mair |birth_date = {{birth date|1819|02|15|df=y}} |birth_place = |death_date = {{death date and age|1874|8|13|1819|02|15|df=y}} |death_place = |nationality = |spouse = |occupation = Congregational Minister }} John Henry Barrow (1817 – 22 August 1874) was a Congregational minister, journalist and South Australian politician. Early lifeBarrow was born in England, son of John Barrow. After he studied for the Congregational ministry at Hackney College, he took charge of the Congregational Church at Market Drayton in Shropshire, where he also ran a school. He was then transferred to Bradford, Yorkshire where he began writing for the Bradford Observer.[1][2] Career in AustraliaBarrow emigrated to Adelaide, South Australia, in the hope that a change of climate would be beneficial to the health of his invalid wife, arriving in September 1853[3] on the Hannah Maria with his wife and four children, and obtained a position in the office of the South Australian Register. He also did work on the literary side and, when Andrew Garran went to Sydney, succeeded him as principal leader writer. He began preaching to an Independent congregation which met at "Maesbury House", the residence of John Roberts in Kensington, South Australia. The Clayton Chapel (later Clayton Congregational Church) was built for him, but though an excellent preacher, Barrow was unsure whether his real work lay in church life, and he resigned his pastorate in 1858 to enter the South Australian House of Assembly as the member for East Torrens.[1] He was, with Philip H. Burden and E. Jones, a tenant of Samuel R. and John H. Kearne's property "Oaklands" (now the suburbs of Oaklands Park and Warradale).[4] Also in 1858 Barrow left the Register to become editor, manager and co-founder of The South Australian Advertiser, whose first issue appeared on 12 July 1858. The first number of the Weekly Chronicle came out five days later, and in 1863 the Express was started as an evening paper. Though these papers were conducted with ability, the controlling company did not prosper, and it was wound up in 1864. The papers passed into the hands of a proprietary of eight persons of whom Barrow was one, and in 1871 Barrow and Thomas King became the sole proprietors. Barrow was editor of the Advertiser until his final illness and death a few months later.[1] The editing of a newspaper is a sufficiently exacting piece of work for most people, but Barrow was a man of tireless energy and contrived also to carry out the duties of a member of parliament during nearly the whole of this period. He did not seek re-election for the assembly in 1860 but in 1861 became a member of the South Australian Legislative Council. In 1870 he was one of the South Australian delegates to the intercolonial conference held at Melbourne. In 1871 he resigned from the council, and the following year was returned to the South Australian House of Assembly for Sturt. He joined the seventh Henry Ayers ministry as Treasurer of South Australia in March 1872, holding the position until Ayers resigned in July 1873.[1] John Barrow was also the first Mayor of the newly created municipality of the Town of Unley. Late lifeIn mid-1873, Barrow's health declined, and though he went to the intercolonial conference at Sydney as one of the South Australian delegates in the hope that change of scene might lead to its improvement, it continued to deteriorate; he died in Adelaide on 22 August 1874 of an effusion on the brain. He was married twice and left a widow, three sons and three daughters. Barrow left behind him a reputation in his own time as a speaker and journalist.[1][2] FamilyBarrow was married to Sarah Barrow née Liversedge (c. 1814 – 4 October 1856). Their children included:
On 15 August 1865 Barrow married again, to Mary Burden (died 10 May 1907), the widow of Philip H. Burden (c. 1823 – 3 March 1864), and adopted her children, who included
Mary married again, to Benjamin Cowderoy on 25 November 1878. References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{Dictionary of Australian Biography|First=John Henry|Last=Barrow|shortlink=0-dict-biogBa.html#barrow1 |accessdate=2008-10-18}} {{s-start}}{{s-par|au-sa-la}}{{s-bef|before=Horace Dean}}{{s-ttl|title=Member for Barossa|years=1857–1860|alongside=Walter Duffield}}{{s-aft|after=Edward Grundy}}{{s-new|district}}{{s-ttl|title=Member for East Adelaide|years=1862–1864|alongside=Philip Santo}}{{s-aft|after=Philip Santo}}2. ^1 {{Australian Dictionary of Biography |last=Sinclair |first= C. M. |authorlink= |year=1969 |id2=barrow-john-henry-2943 |title= Barrow, John Henry (1817 - 1874) |accessdate=2013-09-26 }} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article55634124 |title=Clayton Church Jubilee |newspaper=The Register (Adelaide) |volume=LXXI, |issue=18,599 |location=South Australia |date=23 June 1906 |accessdate=3 October 2016 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article90256182 |title=Our Vineyards and Orchards. No. XXIV. |newspaper=South Australian Weekly Chronicle |volume=IV, |issue=202 |location=South Australia |date=7 June 1862 |accessdate=28 August 2017 |page=1 (Supplement to the South Australian Weekly Chronicle.) |via=National Library of Australia}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article64232954 |title=The Late Mr. G. L Barrow |newspaper=The Register (Adelaide) |volume=XC, |issue=26,430 |location=South Australia |date=11 September 1925 |accessdate=6 July 2016 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}} |-{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Henry Hughes}}{{s-ttl|title=Treasurer of South Australia|years= 1872–1873}}{{s-aft|after= Lavington Glyde}} |-{{s-civ}}{{s-new}}{{s-ttl | title = Mayor of the Town of Unley | years =1871–1872}}{{s-aft|after=tba}}{{s-end}} Further reading
10 : 1817 births|1874 deaths|Members of the South Australian House of Assembly|Members of the South Australian Legislative Council|Australian newspaper editors|19th-century journalists|Male journalists|Treasurers of South Australia|19th-century male writers|19th-century Australian politicians |
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