| 词条 | John Hope, 1st Baron Glendevon |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Lord Glendevon | native_name = | native_name_lang = | honorific-suffix = PC | image = John Hope, 1st Baron Glendevon.jpg | imagesize = | smallimage = | alt = | caption = Portrait by Walter Bird in 1956 | order = | office1 = Minister of Works | term_start1 = 22 October 1959 | term_end1 = 16 July 1962 | primeminister1 = Harold Macmillan | predecessor1 = Hugh Molson | successor1 = Geoffrey Rippon | office2 = Joint Under-Secretary of State for Scotland | term_start2 = 18 January 1957 | term_end2 = 22 October 1959 | primeminister2 = Harold Macmillan | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | office3 = Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations | term_start3 = 9 November 1956 | term_end3 = 18 January 1957 | primeminister3 = Anthony Eden | predecessor3 = Allan Noble | successor3 = Cuthbert Alport | office4 = Joint Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs | term_start4 = 18 October 1954 | term_end4 = 9 November 1956 | primeminister4 = Sir Winston Churchill Anthony Eden | predecessor4 = | successor4 = | office8 = Member of Parliament for Edinburgh Pentlands {{small|Midlothian and Peebles Northern (1945–1950)}} | term_start8 = 5 July 1945 | term_end8 = 15 October 1964 | predecessor8 = Sir David King Murray | successor8 = Norman Russell Wylie | birth_date = 7 April 1912 | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|1996|1|18|1912|4|7|df=yes}} | death_place = | restingplace = | restingplacecoordinates = | birthname = | citizenship = | nationality = | party = Scottish Conservative Party | otherparty = Unionist Party (until 1965) | spouse = | partner = | relations = | children = | parents = | residence = | alma_mater = Christ Church, Oxford | education = Eton | occupation = | profession = | cabinet = | committees = | portfolio = | religion = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = | nickname = | allegiance = {{Flag|United Kingdom}} | branch = {{army|United Kingdom}} | serviceyears = | rank = Major | unit = Scots Guards | commands = | battles = World War II | awards = }} John Adrian Louis Hope, 1st Baron Glendevon, PC (7 April 1912 – 18 January 1996), known as Lord John Hope from 1912 to 1964, was a Scottish Tory politician. Hope was the younger son of Victor Alexander John Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow, and Doreen Maud Milner. His elder twin brother was Charles William Frederick Hope, 3rd Marquess of Linlithgow. He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford and served in the Second World War in Norway and Italy with the Scots Guards, achieving the rank of temporary Major. He was twice mentioned in despatches. In 1945 Hope was elected Member of Parliament for Midlothian and Peebles North, a seat he held until 1950, and then represented Edinburgh Pentlands from 1950 to 1964. Hope served in the Conservative administrations of Winston Churchill, Anthony Eden and Harold Macmillan as Joint Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs from 1954 to 1956, as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations from 1956 to 1957 and as Joint Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland from 1957 to 1959. In 1959 he was appointed Minister of Works and invested a Privy Counsellor. Hope remained as head of the Ministry of Works until 1962. In 1964 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Glendevon, of Midhope in the County of Linlithgow. Lord Glendevon married Elizabeth Paravicini (1915–1998), the former wife of Vincent Paravicini and the only child of the author W. Somerset Maugham, in 1948. They had two sons. Lord Glendevon died on 18 January 1996, aged 83, and was succeeded in the barony by his eldest son, Julian. References
External links
| title = Member of Parliament for {{nowrap|Midlothian & Peebles North}} | years = 1945 – 1950 }}{{s-non | reason = Constituency abolished }}{{s-new | constituency}}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Edinburgh Pentlands | years = 1950 – 1964 }}{{s-aft | after = Norman Russell Wylie }}{{s-off}}{{succession box | title = Joint Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs | with = Robin Turton 1954–1955 Douglas Dodds-Parker 1955–1956 | years = 1954–1956 | before = Anthony Nutting Douglas Dodds-Parker | after = Douglas Dodds-Parker William David Ormsby-Gore }}{{succession box | title = Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations | years = 1956–1957 | before = Allan Noble | after = Cuthbert Alport}}{{succession box | title = Joint Under-Secretary of State for Scotland | with = Jack Nixon Browne 1957–1959 Niall Macpherson 1957–1959 | years = 1957–1959 | before = James Henderson Stewart Jack Nixon Browne Niall Macpherson | after = Niall Macpherson Tam Galbraith Gilmour Leburn }}{{succession box|title=Minister of Works|before=Hugh Molson|after=Geoffrey Rippon|years=1959–1962}}{{s-reg|uk}}{{s-new | creation}}{{s-ttl | title = Baron Glendevon | years = 1964–1996 }}{{s-aft |after = Julian John Somerset Hope}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hope, John}} 19 : 1912 births|1996 deaths|Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom|British Army personnel of World War II|Scots Guards officers|People educated at Eton College|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies|Conservative Party (UK) hereditary peers|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|British Secretaries of State|Younger sons of marquesses|UK MPs 1945–50|UK MPs 1950–51|UK MPs 1951–55|UK MPs 1955–59|UK MPs 1959–64|Hope family|Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Edinburgh constituencies|Unionist Party (Scotland) MPs |
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