| 词条 | John Horbury Hunt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
John Horbury Hunt (1838 – December 30, 1904) was a Canadian-born architect who worked in Sydney, Australia and rural New South Wales from 1863. Life and careerBorn in Saint John, New Brunswick, the son of a builder,[1] Hunt was trained in Boston, Massachusetts but then migrated to Australia in 1863. He worked in Sydney with Edmund Blacket for seven years prior to pursuing his own practice. His output was extremely varied and included cathedrals, churches, chapels, houses, homesteads, stables and schools. Probably his first building designed in Australia was the Superintendent's Residence at the Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, designed in 1863. A few years later he designed the Catherine Hayes Hospital, which was also built at the Prince of Wales Hospital, with the design modified by Thomas Rowe. Hunt's other works include the Convent of the Sacred Heart, now Kincoppal-Rose Bay, School of the Sacred Heart, Sydney, in the Sydney suburb of Vaucluse; and Tivoli, now part of Kambala, in the suburb of Rose Bay. In Armidale, New South Wales, he designed St Peter's Anglican Cathedral and Booloominbah and Trevenna which are now both part of the University of New England. Hunt's distinctive, radical architecture was considered to be twenty years in advance of his peers, some of it unequalled in the world at that time, and sowed the seeds of some aspects of modern architecture in Australia. It has been said that "Undoubtedly men such as Hunt... have, through their buildings and their ideas, stiffened the intellectual backbone of Australian architecture."[2] He was instrumental in bringing the North American Shingle Style to Australia. The outstanding example of this style was Highlands, a two-storey home designed by Hunt and built for Alfred Hordern in 1891. Situated in Highlands Avenue, Wahroonga, Sydney, Highlands is listed on the Register of the National Estate.[3] Another notable example is Pibrac, designed by Hunt for Frederick Ecclestone du Faur. Pibrac is also on the Register of the National Estate.[4] Hunt was ruined by the Depression of the 1890s. He died in Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, eleven days after admission suffering from Bright's disease (a kidney disease). His personal effects, recorded in the hospital Admission Book, consisted of a metal box, three gold rings, a silver pencil and a pair of spectacles. He was buried at South Head Cemetery, Vaucluse, Sydney (the story that he was buried in a tomb with his wife and pet pony is a popular myth). He was close to destitute at the time of his death. His home, Cranbrook Cottage, had been repossessed by the mortgagor; it was demolished in 1925 to make room for the widening of New South Head Road. The site of the cottage is marked by a small rock garden, named Horbury Hunt Place. Riversdale House in Burradoo, now part of Chevalier College, still survives and is thought to be similar in design to Cranbrook Cottage, having been commissioned by Henry Osborne around the same period (c1875).[5] Partial list of worksThe following buildings designed either in part or in full by Hunt are listed on various national, state and local government heritage registers:
GallerySee also{{stack|{{portal|Architecture|New South Wales|Biography}}}}
References1. ^Dictionary of Australian Biography * John Horbury Hunt: Radical Architect 1838–1904, author: Peter Reynolds, Historic Houses Trust Of New Sou, 2008. Paperback.2. ^A Pictorial Guide to Identifying Australian Architecture, Apperly (Angus and Robertson) 1994, p.17 3. ^The Heritage of Australia, Macmillan Company, 1981, p.2/26 4. ^The Heritage of Australia, p.2/33 5. ^Wingecarribee Heritage Survey 1991 prepared by JRC Planning Services for the NSW Dept of Planning and Wingecarribee Shire Council 6. ^{{cite NSW SHR|5001279|Booloominbah|fn=EF14/4322; 09/3085; H06/223|date=21 March 2005|accessdate=1 December 2017}} 7. ^{{cite AHD|287|Booloominbah|date=21 March 1978|accessdate=1 December 2017}} 8. ^{{cite AHD|13919|Booloominbah Lodge|date=|accessdate=1 December 2017}} 9. ^{{cite AHD|13920|Booloominbah Sub Lodge|date=|accessdate=1 December 2017}} 10. ^{{cite NSW SHR|5045721|Camelot|fn=EF14/4508; S90/4816; HC33043|date=22 June 2016|accessdate=1 December 2017}} 11. ^{{cite NSW SHR|1280043|Camelot (Mansion, Gardener's Lodge, Stable, Gardens, Grounds, Trees)|date=3 September 2012|accessdate=1 December 2017}} 12. ^{{cite AHD|3236|Camelot, Kirkham La, Kirkham, NSW, Australia|date=21 March 1978|accessdate=1 December 2017}} 13. ^{{cite AHD|3237|Camelot Gardeners Lodge, Kirkham La, Kirkham, NSW, Australia|date=21 March 1978|accessdate=1 December 2017}} 14. ^{{cite AHD|3238|Camelot Stables, Kirkham La, Kirkham, NSW, Australia|date=|accessdate=1 December 2017}} 15. ^{{cite NSW SHR|2710053|Cloncorrick - house, street fencing|date=24 February 2004|accessdate=1 December 2017}} 16. ^{{cite AHD|2480|Cloncorrick, 1 Annandale St, Darling Point, NSW, Australia|date=21 March 1978|accessdate=1 December 2017}} 17. ^{{cite NSW SHR|5014213|Fairwater|hr=01381|fn=H99/00531|accessdate=2 June 2018}} 18. ^{{cite NSW SHR|2680189|Chevalier College|date= |accessdate=}} 19. ^{{cite NSW SHR|5045125|St. Alban's Anglican Church|hr=00458|fn=S90/05526, NEP90 342, HC 32968|accessdate=1 June 2018}} 20. ^State Heritage Site 21. ^Armidale Dumaresq Local Environmental Plan, 2008
External links{{commons category|John Horbury Hunt}}
7 : 1838 births|1904 deaths|New South Wales architects|Federation architects|Australian ecclesiastical architects|Australian people of Canadian descent|Canadian architects |
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