| 词条 | John I, Count of La Marche |
| 释义 |
| name =John of Bourbon | title = Count of La Marche | image =JanBourbon katerinavEndome.jpg | caption =John I and Catherine | spouse =Catherine of Vendôme | issue =James II, Count of La Marche Isabelle Louis, Count of Vendôme John, Lord of Carency Anne, Countess of Montpensier Marie, Lady of Brehencourt Charlotte, Queen of Cyprus | full name = | noble family =House of Bourbon | father =James I, Count of La Marche | mother =Jeanne of Châtillon | birth_date =1344 | birth_place = | death_date =11 June 1393 (aged 48-49) | death_place = |}} John of Bourbon (John I/VII, Count of La Marche and of Vendôme), (1344 – 11 June 1393, Vendôme) was the second son of James I, Count of La Marche and Jeanne of Châtillon.{{sfn|Potter|1995|p=376}} LifeHe was captured as a young man at the Battle of Poitiers, but ransomed. After the death of his father and elder brother following the Battle of Brignais, John succeeded them as Count of La Marche. He took an active part in the Hundred Years' War, and became Governor of Limousin after helping reconquer it from the English. Later he joined Bertrand du Guesclin in his campaign of 1366 in Castile. In 1374, his brother-in-law Bouchard VII, Count of Vendôme died, and John became Count of Vendôme and Castres in right of his wife. He joined the campaign of Charles VI 1382 in Flanders (which culminated in the Battle of Roosebeke) and fought in 1392 in Brittany. He rebuilt the castles of Vendôme and Lavardin. Marriage and childrenOn 28 September 1364, he married Catherine of Vendôme, countess of Vendôme (d. 1412) and daughter of John VI, Count of Vendôme.{{sfn|Famiglietti|1992|p=302}} He had seven children by Catherine:
Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. John I, Count of La Marche |2= 2. James I, Count of La Marche |3= 3. Jeanne of Châtillon |4= 4. Louis I, Duke of Bourbon |5= 5. Mary of Avesnes |6= 6. Hugues de Châtillon |7= 7. Jeanne d'Argies |8= 8. Robert, Count of Clermont |9= 9. Beatrix of Bourbon |10= 10. John II, Count of Holland |11= 11. Philippa of Luxembourg |12= 12. Jacques de Châtillon |13= 13. Cathérine de Carency |14= 14. Gobert d'Argies |15= 15. Agnes de Bruyeres |16= 16. Louis IX of France |17= 17. Marguerite of Provence |18= 18. John of Burgundy |19= 19. Agnes of Dampierre |20= 20. John I of Avesnes |21= 21. Adelaide of Holland |22= 22. Henry V, Count of Luxembourg |23= 23. Marguerite of Bar |24= 24. Guy III, Count of Saint-Pol |25= 25. Matilda of Brabant }} Patrilineal descent{{chart top|text-align=left|Patrilineal descent}}John's patriline is the line from which he is descended father to son. Patrilineal descent is the principle behind membership in royal houses, as it can be traced back through the generations - which means that if Count John were to choose an historically accurate house name it would be Robertian, as all his male-line ancestors have been of that house. John is a member of the House of Bourbon, a branch of the Capetian dynasty and of the Robertians. John's patriline is the line from which he is descended father to son. It follows the Kings of France and the Counts of Paris and Worms. This line can be traced back more than 1,200 years from Robert of Hesbaye to the present day, through Kings of France & Navarre, Spain and Two-Sicilies, Dukes of Parma and Grand-Dukes of Luxembourg, Princes of Orléans and Emperors of Brazil. It is one of the oldest in Europe.
NotesReferences
| with = Catherine | years = 1374–1393 }}{{S-aft| after = James II and Catherine }}{{S-ttl| title = Count of Vendôme | with = Catherine | years = 1374–1393 }}{{S-aft| after = Louis and Catherine }}{{S-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:John I, Count Of La Marche}} 9 : 1344 births|1393 deaths|House of Bourbon|People of the Hundred Years' War|French soldiers|Counts of La Marche|Counts of Castres|14th-century peers of France|French prisoners of war in the Hundred Years' War |
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