| 词条 | John I, Duke of Cleves |
| 释义 |
| name = John I, Duke of Cleves | image = Johann I von Kleve (1419-1481).jpg | caption = John I, Duke of Cleves by Rogier van der Weyden | image_size = 150px | noble family= La Marck | father = Adolph I, Duke of Cleves | mother = Mary of Burgundy | spouse = Elizabeth of Nevers | issue = John II, Duke of Cleves Engelbert, Count of Nevers Philip of Cleves (Bishop) | birth_date = 16 February 1419 | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date and age|1481|9|5|1419|2|16|df=yes}} | death_place = }} John I, Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark (16 February 1419 – 5 September 1481) was Duke of Cleves and Count of Mark. LifeHe was the son of Adolph I, Duke of Cleves and Mary of Burgundy. He was raised in Brussels at the Burgundian court of his uncle Philip the Good. He ruled Cleves from 1448 from 1481, and Mark since 1461 after the death of his uncle Gerhard, who had waged war on his own brother. He fought 3 wars with the Electorate of Cologne and finally defeated Ruprecht of the Palatinate, conquering the cities of Xanten and Soest. In these wars, he was supported by his uncle Philip the Good, bringing Cleves-Mark into the Burgundian sphere of influence. His marriage with Elisabeth Countess of Nevers, from a sideline of the House of Burgundy, only strengthened this influence. He also took sides in the Münster Diocesan Feud supporting the aspirations of the House of Hoya to the episcopacy in Münster. John was also made a Knight in the Burgundian Order of the Golden Fleece in 1451, with which he was depicted by Rogier van der Weyden. In 1473 he helped the Burgundian Duke Charles the Bold conquer the Duchy of Guelders. Marriage and ChildrenOn 22 April 1455 he married Elizabeth Countess of Nevers, daughter of John II, Count of Nevers.{{sfn|Boltanski|2006|p=501}} They had:
Ancestors{{unreferenced section|date=August 2012}}{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1= 1. John I, Duke of Cleves | 2= 2. Adolph I, Duke of Cleves | 3= 3. Marie of Burgundy | 4= 4. Adolf III of the Marck | 5= 5. Margaret of Jülich | 6= 6. John II, Duke of Burgundy | 7= 7. Margaret of Bavaria | 8= 8. Adolph II, Count of Mark | 9= 9. Margaret of Cleves | 10= 10. Gerhard VI of Jülich, Count of Berg and Ravensberg | 11= 11. Margaret of Ravensberg | 12= 12. Philip II, Duke of Burgundy | 13= 13. Margaret III, Countess of Flanders | 14= 14. Albert I, Duke of Bavaria | 15= 15. Margaret of Brieg | 16= 16. Engelbert II of the Marck | 17= 17. Mechtild of Arenberg | 18= 18. Dietrich VIII, Count of Cleves | 19= 19. Margaret of Guelders | 20= 20. William V, Duke of Jülich | 21= 21. Joanna of Hainaut | 22= 22. Otto IV, Count of Ravensberg | 23= 23. Margaret of Berg-Windeck | 24= 24. John II of France | 25= 25. Bonne of Bohemia | 26= 26. Louis II of Flanders | 27= 27. Margaret of Brabant | 28= 28. Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor | 29= 29. Margaret II, Countess of Hainault | 30= 30. Louis I of Brzeg | 31= 31. Agnes of Głogów-Żagań}} ReferencesSources
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5 : 1419 births|1481 deaths|Counts of the Mark|Dukes of Cleves|Knights of the Golden Fleece |
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