| 词条 | John J. Marchi |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | honorific-suffix = | image = | state_senate =New York State | district =24th | term_start = January 1, 1973 | term_end = December 31, 2006 | preceded =Paul Bookson | succeeded =Andrew Lanza | state_senate2 =New York State | district2 =23rd | term_start2 = January 1, 1967 | term_end2 = December 31, 1972 | preceded2 =Irwin Brownstein | succeeded2 =Carol Bellamy | state_senate3 =New York State | district3 =26th | term_start3 = January 1, 1966 | term_end3 = December 31, 1966 | preceded3 =Harry Kraf | succeeded3 =Whitney Seymour | state_senate4 =New York State | district4 =19th | term_start4 = January 1, 1957 | term_end4 = December 31, 1965 | preceded4 =Edward V. Curry | succeeded4 =William C. Thompson | birth_name = John Joseph Marchi | birth_date ={{birth date|1921|05|20}} | birth_place =Staten Island, New York, U.S. | death_date ={{death date and age|2009|04|25|1921|5|20}} | death_place =Lucca, Tuscany, Italy | party =Republican | spouse = Maria Luisa Marchi | website = }} John Joseph Marchi (May 20, 1921 – April 25, 2009)[1] was an attorney and jurist who represented Staten Island in the New York State Senate for 50 years. Marchi (pronounced MAR-key), a Republican, retired on December 31, 2006 from the seat that he had held since January 1, 1957. LifeHe attended parochial schools on Staten Island before graduating with honors from Manhattan College in 1942. Marchi subsequently earned a J.D. from St. John's University School of Law in 1950 and a J.S.D. from Brooklyn Law School in 1953. In World War II, he served with the Coast Guard on antisubmarine duty in the Atlantic and with the Navy in the Okinawa campaign in the Pacific. Marchi was first elected on November 6, 1956, after having served as a Senate aide. He was a member of the New York State Senate from 1957 to 2006, sitting in the 171st, 172nd, 173rd, 174th, 175th, 176th, 177th, 178th, 179th, 180th, 181st, 182nd, 183rd, 184th, 185th, 186th, 187th, 188th, 189th, 190th, 191st, 192nd, 193rd, 194th, 195th and 196th New York State Legislatures. Marchi was active in conservative issues, particularly of a fiscal nature, during his long Senate tenure. Marchi wrote the state laws to help New York City recover from its fiscal crisis and near bankruptcy in the 1970s.{{Citation needed|date=January 2015}}{{clarify|date=January 2015}} Marchi ran twice for Mayor of New York City. He won a surprise upset over Mayor John V. Lindsay in the 1969 Republican primary. He ran in the general election against Lindsay, who was still the Liberal Party nominee, and Democratic Comptroller Mario Procaccino. Marchi and Procaccino lost to Lindsay. Marchi was the Republican nominee again in 1973, but he lost to Comptroller Abraham D. Beame, the Democrat that Lindsay had defeated in 1965. Previously, he ran unsuccessfully as the Republican nominee for Borough President of Staten Island in 1961. Marchi was a longtime advocate for the secession of Staten Island from New York City. He wrote a law which backed a secession referendum in 1993. While the referendum passed, the legislature has not allowed Staten Island to become its own city. As a part of his Staten Island secession work, Marchi drafted a model charter for a new City of Staten Island. Marchi also drafted the law to close the Fresh Kills Landfill on Staten Island. Marchi was the only Republican member of the State Senate who opposed the death penalty.[2][3] Marchi was a member of the Executive Committee and the Board of Governors of the Council of State Governments. He was appointed by U.S. President Richard M. Nixon to the National Advisory Committee on Drug Abuse Prevention. A new Staten Island Ferry boat was named in Marchi's honor in 2006. John Marchi Hall was named in his honor on campus of the College of Staten Island in 2006. The building is located in the "north" side of campus; building 2N. On October 19, 2006, the 85-year-old Marchi passed out and fell from his chair at the annual Alfred E. Smith Dinner at the Waldorf-Astoria.[4] Marchi died on April 25, 2009, while vacationing in Lucca, Italy with his wife and other family members. Senate leadership positions
References1. ^{{cite news|title=John J. Marchi, Who Fought for Staten Island in Senate, Dies at 87|first=Robert D.|last=McFadden|date=April 26, 2009|work=The New York Times|accessdate=April 27, 2009|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/27/nyregion/27marchi.html}} 2. ^A Guide to the Senator John J. Marchi Papers, 1956–1998, held by the College of Staten Island 3. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/08/nyregion/footnote-who-endured-be-fixture-rival-lindsay-69-set-for-24th-senate-campaign.html?pagewanted=all |newspaper=The New York Times |title=A Footnote Who Endured To Be a Fixture; Rival to Lindsay in '69 Is Set For 24th Senate Campaign |first=Jonathan P. |last=Hicks |date=December 8, 1999}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070313010600/http://www.ny1.com/ny1/content/index.jsp?stid=1&aid=63630 |title=State Senator Recovering After Collapsing During Al Smith Dinner |publisher=NY1 News |date=October 20, 2006}} External links
19th District | before = Edward V. Curry | years = 1957–1965 | after = William C. Thompson}}{{succession box | title = New York State Senate 26th District | before = Harry Kraf | years = 1966 | after = Whitney North Seymour, Jr.}}{{succession box | title = New York State Senate 23rd District | before = Irwin R. Brownstein | years = 1967–1972 | after = Carol Bellamy}}{{succession box | title = New York State Senate 24th District | before = Paul P. E. Bookson | years = 1973–2006 | after = Andrew Lanza}}{{succession box | title = New York State Senate Chairman of the Committee on Finance | before = Warren M. Anderson | years = 1973–1988 | after = Tarky Lombardi, Jr.}}{{s-ppo}}{{ succession box|title=Republican Nominee for Borough President of Staten Island|before=P. Vincent Sullivan|years=1961|after=Robert T. Connor }} {{succession box|title=Republican Nominee for Mayor of New York City|before=John V. Lindsay|years=1969, 1973|after=Roy M. Goodman }} {{succession box|title=Conservative Party nominee for Mayor of New York City|before=William F. Buckley, Jr.|years=1969|after=Mario Biaggi }} {{s-end}}{{Republican NYC mayoral nominees}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Marchi, John}} 10 : 1921 births|2009 deaths|American people of Italian descent|American military personnel of World War II|Politicians from New York City|New York state senators|People from Staten Island|New York (state) Republicans|Brooklyn Law School alumni|20th-century American politicians |
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