词条 | John Marshall (Conservative politician) |
释义 |
John Leslie Marshall (born 19 August 1940) is a British Conservative politician. Early careerMarshall was educated at Harris Academy in Dundee, Glasgow Academy and the University of St Andrews. He then became a university lecturer.[1][2] He attempted to enter Parliament a number of times before he was successful. In 1964 and 1966 he contested Dundee East, but was beaten by the Labour incumbent George Thomson, the first time as a Liberal National, and the second time in Conservative colours. He fought Lewisham East in the February 1974 general election, coming second to Labour's Roland Moyle. Marshall served as a councillor in Aberdeen from 1968 until 1970 and then in Ealing from 1971 until 1986.[3] He was MEP for London North from 1979 to 1989. Parliamentary careerHe lost to Michael Portillo in the selection for the 1984 Enfield Southgate by-election, but was later selected for Hendon South in the London Borough of Barnet and was elected as the Member of Parliament for that seat at the 1987 general election. He served as PPS to Tony Newton, when Newton was Leader of the House of Commons. After the 1992 general election, the Boundary Commission recommended that the four Barnet seats be reduced to three. Marshall was therefore pitched together with Hartley Booth, the MP for Finchley, in trying to win the nomination for the new seat of Finchley and Golders Green. Both MPs put a great deal of effort into the fight, hiring minibuses to ensure all their supporters got to the selection meeting; the contest became bitter when Booth accused Marshall of "signing up the dead and the dying" as Conservative members in order to boost his chances of victory.[4] Despite most of the new constituency coming from Booth's old seat, Marshall won the selection contest on 1 November 1995, but went on to lose the seat unexpectedly to the Labour Party candidate Rudi Vis at the 1997 general election; where the Conservatives experienced their worst electoral defeat in 91 years. Notable losses included Michael Portillo, who Marshall himself lost to in the Conservative selection for the Enfield Southgate by-election thirteen years earlier, along with Cabinet Ministers: Michael Forsyth, Malcolm Rifkind, Ian Lang, William Waldegrave, Roger Freeman and Tony Newton. As well as many high-profile Conservative figures losing their seats, the party lost all their representation in Scotland & Wales, making them an England-only party. After ParliamentIn May 1998 Marshall was elected to Barnet London Borough Council for a ward in his old constituency and following the Conservative victory in local elections in 2002, he has served in the Cabinet. He unsuccessfully sought to regain his Finchley and Golders Green seat at the 2001 general election, but Vis beat him by 3,716 votes. Among other roles, Marshall served as Cabinet Member for Investment in Learning, responsible for implementing the Primary Schools rebuilding programme (known as PSCIP), and the Libraries Strategy, which modernised library provision across the Borough. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the leadership of the Conservative group in 2005. John Marshall was Mayor of the London Borough of Barnet in the Municipal year 2008-2009. References1. ^Who's Who 1987, page 1168 2. ^{{cite book|title=The Times Guide to the House of Commons April 1992|date=1992|publisher=Times Books|location=London|isbn=0-7230-0497-8|page=134}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=The Times Guide to the House of Commons June 1987|date=1987|publisher=Times Books Ltd|location=London|isbn=0-7230-0298-3|page=134}} 4. ^Guardian Diary, 20 October 1995
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| title = Member of Parliament for Hendon South | years = 1987–1997 }}{{s-non | reason = Constituency abolished }}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Marshall, John Leslie}} 16 : Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|Living people|1940 births|Councillors in the London Borough of Barnet|Mayors of places in Greater London|UK MPs 1987–92|UK MPs 1992–97|Members of the European Parliament for English constituencies|Conservative Party (UK) MEPs|MEPs for the United Kingdom 1979–84|MEPs for the United Kingdom 1984–89|People educated at Harris Academy|Alumni of the University of St Andrews|People educated at Finchley Grammar School|Councillors in Aberdeen|People associated with Dundee |
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