| 词条 | John Murray, 4th Duke of Atholl |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = His Grace | name =The Duke of Atholl | honorific-suffix = KT, PC, FRS | image = 4thDukeOfAtholl.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | order1 = Lord Lieutenant of Perthshire | term_start1 = 1796 | term_end1 = 1830 | monarch1 = George III George IV William IV | primeminister1 = | predecessor1 = New office | successor1 = The Earl of Kinnoull | birth_date = {{birth-date|30 June 1755}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{death-date and age|29 September 1830|30 June 1755}} | death_place = Dunkeld, Perthshire | nationality = British | party = | alma_mater = | spouse = (1) Hon. Jane Cathcart (1754–1790) (2) Hon. Margery Forbes (1761–1842) | children = 10, including John and James | parents = John Murray, 3rd Duke of Atholl Charlotte Murray, 8th Baroness Strange }} John Murray, 4th Duke of Atholl, KT, PC, FRS (30 June 1755 – 29 September 1830), styled Marquess of Tullibardine from 1764 to 1774, was a Scottish peer. BackgroundMurray was the eldest son of John Murray, 3rd Duke of Atholl, and his wife, Charlotte, 8th Baroness Strange, daughter of James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl. Lord George Murray and Lord Charles Murray-Aynsley were his younger brothers. He became known by the courtesy title Marquess of Tullibardine when his father succeeded to the dukedom in 1764.[1] CareerMurray succeeded his father as fourth Duke of Atholl in 1774 and was elected a Scottish Representative Peer.[1][2] In 1786 he was created Baron Murray, of Stanley in the County of Gloucester, and Earl Strange in the Peerage of Great Britain,[3] which gave him an automatic seat in the House of Lords. He later served as Lord-Lieutenant of Perthshire from 1794 to 1830[1] and was sworn of the Privy Council in 1797.[1][4] In 1800 he was made a Knight of the Thistle.[1][5] He succeeded his mother in the barony of Strange in 1805. He was also Grand Master of the Antient Grand Lodge of England from 1775 until 1781 and again from 1791 until 1812. He introduced Japanese Larch into Great Britain, planting the trees at Dunkeld, where they hybridized with the first European Larch in Britain, planted by his uncle, the second duke, and gave rise to the Dunkeld Larch.[6] He wrote "Observations on Larch" in 1807 encouraging further its cultivation, which he practiced on a large scale.[7] FamilyAtholl married the Honourable Jane Cathcart, daughter of Charles Cathcart, 9th Lord Cathcart, on 26 December 1774. They had eight children:
After his first wife's death in 1790 he married Marjory, daughter of James Forbes, 16th Lord Forbes, and Catherine Innes and widow of John Mackenzie, Lord MacLeod, on 11 March 1794. They had two children who both died young. Atholl died in September 1830, aged 75, and was succeeded by his eldest son, John. The Duchess of Atholl died in October 1842, aged 81.[1] Legacy
|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. John Murray, 4th Duke of Atholl |2= 2. John Murray, 3rd Duke of Atholl |3= 3. Charlotte Murray, 8th Baroness Strange |4= 4. Lord George Murray |5= 5. Amelia Murray |6= 6. James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl |7= 7. Jane Frederick |8= 8. John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl |9= 9. Lady Catherine Hamilton |10= 10. James Murray |12= 12. John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl (= 8.) |13= 13. Lady Catherine Hamilton (= 9.) |14= 14. Thomas Frederick |15= 15. Leonora Maresco |16= 16. John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl |17= 17. Lady Amelia Stanley |18= 18. William Hamilton, Duke of Hamilton |19= 19. Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton |24= 24. John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl (= 16.) |25= 25. Lady Amelia Stanley (= 17.) |26= 26. William Hamilton, Duke of Hamilton (= 18.) |27= 27. Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton (= 19.) |28= 28. John Frederick |29= 29. Mary Rouse |30= 30. Charles Maresco }} References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 thepeerage.com Sir John Murray, 4th Duke of Atholl 2. ^leighrayment.com Representative Peers - Scotland 3. ^{{London Gazette |issue=12775 |date=5 August 1786 |page=351 }} 4. ^leighrayment.com Privy Counsellors 1679-1835 5. ^leighrayment.com Knights of the Thistle 6. ^http://www.dunkeldandbirnam.org.uk/component/sobipro/3330-Grounds-of-Dunkeld-Hilton-House?Itemid=0; wrongly given as the 7th duke 7. ^The Philosophical Magazine and Journal, Vol. 53, 1819 External links
Antient Grand Lodge of England|years=1775–1781}}{{s-aft|after=The Earl of Antrim}}{{s-bef|before=Sir William Forbes, Bt}}{{s-ttl|title=Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Scotland|years=1778–1780}}{{s-aft|after=The Earl of Balcarres}}{{s-bef|before=The Earl of Antrim}}{{s-ttl|title=Grand Master of the Antient Grand Lodge of England|years=1791–1812}}{{s-aft|after=The Duke of Kent and Strathearn}}{{s-reg|sct}}{{s-bef|before=John Murray}}{{s-ttl|title=Duke of Atholl|years=1774–1830}}{{s-aft|after=John Murray}}{{s-reg|gb}}{{s-new|creation}}{{s-ttl|title=Earl Strange|years=1786–1830}}{{s-aft|after=John Murray}}{{s-reg|en}}{{s-bef|before=Charlotte Murray}}{{s-ttl|title=Baron Strange|creation=4th creation|years=1805–1830}}{{s-aft|after=John Murray}}{{s-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Atholl, John Murray, 4th Duke of}} 16 : 1755 births|1830 deaths|Dukes of Atholl|Knights of the Thistle|Lord-Lieutenants of Perthshire|Scottish representative peers|Peers of Great Britain created by George III|Grand Masters of the United Grand Lodge of England|Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain|Fellows of the Royal Society|Clan Murray|Governors of the Isle of Man|18th-century Scottish people|19th-century Scottish people|People of Byzantine descent|Dukes of Rannoch |
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