| 词条 | John Plaster |
| 释义 |
|name= John L. Plaster |birth_date={{birth year and age|1949}} |death_date= |birth_place= |death_place= |image=Plaster mil.GIF |caption= |nickname= "Plastic Man" |allegiance= {{flagu|United States|1960|size=23px}} |serviceyears= |rank= {{Dodseal|USAO4-2015|25}} Major |branch={{Army|United States|size=23px}} |commands= |unit= United States Army Special Forces, Military Assistance Command-Vietnam Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG), Recon Team New Mexico |battles= Vietnam War |awards= Bronze Star Medal Purple Heart Meritorious Service Medal Air Medal Army Commendation Medal Presidential Unit Citation Good Conduct Medal National Defense Service Medal Vietnam Service Medal Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal Combat Infantryman Badge |relations= |laterwork= Gunsite Training Center, Paulden, Arizona }} John L. Plaster (born 1949)[1] is a former United States Army Special Forces officer regarded as one of the leading sniper experts in the world.[2] A decorated Vietnam War veteran who served in the covert Studies and Observations Group (SOG), Plaster co-founded a renowned sniper school that trains military and law enforcement personnel in highly specialized sniper tactics. He is the author of The Ultimate Sniper: An Advanced Training Manual for Military and Police Snipers, The History of Sniping and Sharpshooting, and Secret Commandos: Behind Enemy Lines with the Elite Warriors of SOG, a memoir of his 3 years of service with SOG. Early life and educationPlaster graduated from high school in 1967 and holds a BA in Journalism from the University of Minnesota. He was trained as a communications sergeant in the U.S. Army Special Forces. CareerPlaster served three combat tours in the Vietnam War as a member of MACVSOG beginning in October 1968, leading intelligence-gathering and recon teams in North Vietnamese Army-controlled areas of Laos and Cambodia and along the Ho Chi Minh Trail.[3][4] He was wounded once, and decorated four times, eventually receiving a field commission in recognition of his combat experience. Plaster's final tour with MACVSOG ended in November 1971. He retired from the military at the rank of Major.[5] Plaster parlayed his military experience into becoming a sniping instructor to members of many U.S. governmental agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the United States Customs Service, the United States Marshals, Navy SEALs and United States Marine Corps. Foreign units that have attended the school include the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and the Spanish Foreign Legion. Since 1993, Plaster has been a precision rifle instructor at the Gunsite Training Center in Paulden, Arizona. He was recently Chief of Competition for Autauga Arms' U.S. and European sniping championships. Plaster's experiences serve as the basis for the video game Black Ops; he assisted the game's developers in developing the game by providing his wartime experiences to them.[6] Awards and decorations
Published writingsBooks
Journals
Notes1. ^An article stated he's 52 in 2001. 2. ^{{cite book|title =Special operations forces and elusive enemy ground targets: lessons from Vietnam and the Persian Gulf War|publisher= Rand Corporation|first= William |last=Rosenau|year= 2001 |isbn = 978-0-8330-3071-9 |page=17}} 3. ^{{cite book|title =Gun Digest Book of Assault Weapons |publisher= Gun Digest|first= Jack |last=Lewis|authorlink=Jack Lewis (screenwriter)|year= 1997 |chapter=The Passing of the Sub-gun|isbn = 978-0-89689-498-3 |page=144}} 4. ^{{cite book|title =Kontum: The Battle to Save South Vietnam |publisher= University Press of Kentucky|first1= Thomas P. |last1=McKenna|year= 2011 |authorlink1=Thomas P. McKenna|chapter=Flying in Phu Non|isbn = 978-0-8131-3398-0 |page=23}} 5. ^{{cite book|title =Special Operations Association |editor=Gene McCarthy|page=141|publisher= Turner Publishing Company|year= 2005 |isbn = 978-1-59652-156-8 }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025132518/http://www.computerandvideogames.com/246120/cod-black-ops-gets-expert-advice/?attr=CVG-General-RSS|title=Video Games, Cheats, Guides, Codes, Reviews | GamesRadar |publisher=Computerandvideogames.com |date= |accessdate=October 25, 2012}} External links
8 : American military writers|Living people|United States Army officers|University of Minnesota alumni|American army personnel of the Vietnam War|Members of the United States Army Special Forces|1949 births|Recipients of the Air Medal |
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