| 词条 | John P. S. Gobin |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = John P. S. Gobin | honorific-suffix = | image = John P S Gobin.jpg | imagesize = | alt = John P. S. Gobin | caption = | order = 7th | office = Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania | term_start = January 17, 1899 | term_end = January 20, 1903 | governor = William Stone | predecessor = Walter Lyon | successor = William Brown | office2 = President pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate | term_start2 = May 28, 1891 | term_end2 = June 1, 1893 | predecessor2 = Boies Penrose | successor2 = Wesley Thomas | state3 = Pennsylvania | state_senate3 = Pennsylvania | district3 = 17th | term_start3 = January 6, 1885 | term_end3 = January 17, 1899[1] | predecessor3 = Cyrus Lantz | successor3 = Samuel Weiss | birth_date = {{birth date|1837|1|21}} | birth_place = Sunbury, Pennsylvania | death_date = {{death date and age|1910|5|1|1837|1|21}} | death_place = Lebanon, Pennsylvania | party = Republican | spouse = Annie M. Howe (1841–1913) (m. 1865) | relations = | children = | residence = | alma_mater = | occupation = Attorney Soldier Politician | profession = | religion = | footnotes = | nickname = | allegiance = United States Union | branch = United States Army Union Army Pennsylvania National Guard | serviceyears = 1861–1866 (Union Army) 1870–1907 (National Guard) | rank = Colonel (USV) Bvt. Brigadier General Major General (National Guard) | unit = | commands = {{nowrap|47th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment}} 2nd Bde, 1st Div, XIX Corps Coleman Guards 8th Regiment, PA National Guard 3rd Brigade, PA National Guard PA National Guard Division | battles = American Civil War Spanish–American War | awards = }} John Peter Shindel Gobin (January 21, 1837 – May 1, 1910) was an officer in the Union Army during the Civil War, and the seventh Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania. Early lifeGobin was born in Sunbury, Pennsylvania on January 21, 1837, the oldest of four children of Samuel and Susanna Gobin Shindel.[2][3][4] He was educated locally and became an apprentice at the Sunbury American newspaper, where he was trained as a printer.[5] He then read law with M. L. Shindel and John K. Clement, the father of Charles M. Clement, with whom Gobin later served in the National Guard.[6] Gobin was admitted to the bar in 1858, and began to practice in Sunbury.[7] Civil WarIn 1861 Gobin enlisted for the American Civil War and was commissioned a first lieutenant in Company F of the 11th Pennsylvania Infantry. After the unit's three-month term of service expired Gobin organized Company C of the 47th Pennsylvania Infantry, which he commanded as a captain.[8] The 47th Pennsylvania served throughout the rest of the war, primarily in Florida, South Carolina and Virginia, and Gobin rose through the ranks to become the regiment's colonel and commander. Major General Philip H. Sheridan rewarded Gobin for his performance at the Battle of Pocotaligo in South Carolina by recommending him for the brevet rank of brigadier general. On July 6, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Gobin for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from March 13, 1865, and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on July 23, 1866.[9] Near the end of the war he commanded 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, XIX Corps. After the surrender of the Confederacy, Gobin served as a Provost Marshal in South Carolina and Georgia until he was mustered out of the service on January 9, 1866.[10][11][12] Post-Civil WarAfter the war Gobin moved to Lebanon, Pennsylvania and resumed the practice of law. He was also active in the Grand Army of the Republic and the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States. From 1897 to 1898 he was the G.A.R.'s national commander.[13] In addition to practicing law, Gobin was active in several businesses, including the local gas lighting company, the First National Bank of Lebanon, the City Mutual Fire Insurance Company and the Cornwall & Lebanon Railroad.[14] Gobin also carried out several civic responsibilities, including member of the board of trustees of Pennsylvania's Soldiers' and Sailors' Home, member of the board of commissioners of the Soldiers' Orphans Home, and member of the board of commissioners of the Gettysburg Monument Association.[15] Political careerA Republican, Gobin was elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate in 1884 and served from 1885 to 1899. He was the body's President pro tempore from 1891 through 1893.[16] In 1898 Gobin was elected lieutenant governor, and he served from 1899 to 1903.[17] Continued military serviceIn 1870 Gobin returned to military service as a member of the Pennsylvania Army National Guard, commanding a company in Lebanon called the Coleman Guards with the rank of captain. In 1874 he was named commander of the 8th Regiment with the rank of colonel. In 1885 he was promoted to brigadier general as commander of the 3rd Brigade.[18] In 1898 Gobin was appointed to command his brigade when it was federalized for the Spanish–American War. He led his brigade during mobilization and training near Augusta, Georgia, but resigned in order to run for lieutenant governor, and returned to National Guard service in Pennsylvania.[19][20] In 1906 he was promoted to major general as commander of the Pennsylvania National Guard Division, succeeding Charles Miller. He commanded the division until he retired in 1907, and was succeeded by John A. Wiley.[21][22] Additional activitiesGobin was also a member of the Freemasons, Knights Templar, and Odd Fellows. He served as Grand Master of the Grand Encampment of Knights Templar in North America from 1889 to 1892.[23] Death and burialGobin died in Lebanon on May 1, 1910.[24] He was interred at Mt. Lebanon Cemetery in Lebanon, Pennsylvania.[25] See also{{Portal|United States Army|American Civil War}}
References1. ^{{cite web |last=Cox |first=Harold |title=Pennsylvania Senate – 1899–1900|work=Wilkes University Election Statistics Project|publisher=Wilkes University |year=2004 |url =http://staffweb.wilkes.edu/harold.cox/legis/113S.pdf}} 2. ^Charles Morris, editor, [https://books.google.com/books?id=VtY-AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA261&dq=%22john+p.+s.+gobin%22+born+1837&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rm7BU_fsOZPjsATyh4CYBg&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22john%20p.%20s.%20gobin%22%20born%201837&f=false Men of the Century], 1896, page 261 3. ^Supreme Council for the Northern Jurisdiction, Scottish Rite Freemasons, [https://books.google.com/books?id=UDw9AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA309&dq=%22john+p.+s.+gobin%22+samuel+susana&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Q2_BU9L2EMvmsATutYLgBw&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%22john%20p.%20s.%20gobin%22%20samuel%20susana&f=false Abstract of Proceedings of the Annual Meeting Proceedings of the Supreme Council], 1910, page 309 4. ^Georgia Grand Commandery, Knights Templar, [https://books.google.com/books?id=7YRPAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA2-PA57&dq=%22john+p.+s.+gobin%22+swiss&hl=en&sa=X&ei=12_BU-e-D7S-sQTPhYHoBQ&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22john%20p.%20s.%20gobin%22%20swiss&f=false Annual Conclave Proceedings], 1910, page 57 5. ^William P. Smull (Harrisburg), [https://books.google.com/books?id=os07AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA808&dq=%22john+p.+s.+gobin%22+sunbury+american&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VXDBU8X0JpHMsQSq3ICQBg&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22john%20p.%20s.%20gobin%22%20sunbury%20american&f=false Smull's Legislative Hand Book and Manual of the State of Pennsylvania], 1885, page 808 6. ^Supreme Council for the Northern Jurisdiction, Scottish Rite Freemasons, [https://books.google.com/books?id=UDw9AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA309&dq=%22john+p.+s.+gobin%22+studied+law+shindel+gobin&hl=en&sa=X&ei=x3DBU5W-EejksAS4woKABg&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22john%20p.%20s.%20gobin%22%20studied%20law%20shindel%20gobin&f=false Abstract of Proceedings of the Supreme Council], 1910, page 309 7. ^William Henry Powell, editor, [https://books.google.com/books?id=O6GhgUsC10IC&pg=PA127&dq=%22john+p.+s.+gobin%22+admitted+bar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PnHBU6nmL4jlsAT24YKwBg&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22john%20p.%20s.%20gobin%22%20admitted%20bar&f=false Officers of the Army and Navy (Volunteer) who Served in the Civil War], 1893, page 127 8. ^Pennsylvania Adjutant General, [https://books.google.com/books?id=38AOAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA266&dq=%22john+p.+s.+gobin%22+11th+pennsylvania&hl=en&sa=X&ei=A33BU7_hNtPnsAT69ILQBw&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=%22john%20p.%20s.%20gobin%22%2011th%20pennsylvania&f=false Annual Report], 1887, page 266 9. ^Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. {{ISBN|978-0-8047-3641-1}}. p. 746. 10. ^New York Press Company, [https://books.google.com/books?id=BigXAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA298&dq=%22john+p.+s.+gobin%22+47th+pennsylvania&hl=en&sa=X&ei=kH3BU7WqMJPfsASC2ILICw&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%22john%20p.%20s.%20gobin%22%2047th%20pennsylvania&f=false New York Press Almanac], 1898, page 298 11. ^U.S. Government Printing Office, [https://books.google.com/books?id=hugoAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA3-PA57&dq=%22john+p+s+gobin%22+brevet+brigadier+general&hl=en&sa=X&ei=J3_BU-KfE4rLsQTN-oGQBw&ved=0CCEQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=%22john%20p%20s%20gobin%22%20brevet%20brigadier%20general&f=false U.S. Congress: Proposed Volunteer Retired List], 1906, page 57 12. ^Pennsylvania Republican State Committee, [https://books.google.com/books?id=arY-AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA17&dq=gobin+%2247th+pennsylvania%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VYDBU7OCHIjesATxwYCgCQ&ved=0CDYQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=gobin%20%2247th%20pennsylvania%22&f=false A Campaign Text-book for 1898], 1898, pages 15–20 13. ^L.R. Hamersly & Company (New York), [https://books.google.com/books?id=V08DAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA452&dq=gobin+%22lebanon+pennsylvania%22+%22odd+fellow%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=dknBU6ihA63LsAT74oKQBw&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=gobin%20%22lebanon%20pennsylvania%22%20%22odd%20fellow%22&f=false Who's Who in Pennsylvania: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporaries], Volume 2, 1908, pages 303–304 14. ^A. W. Bowen & Company (Logansport, Indiana), [https://books.google.com/books?id=-lZKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA630&dq=gobin+lebanon+pennsylvania+gas+bank+insurance&hl=en&sa=X&ei=dkrBU7eTM_HfsATm0oCIDA&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=gobin%20lebanon%20pennsylvania%20gas%20bank%20insurance&f=false The Progressive Men of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania], Volume 2, 1900, pages 630–31 15. ^James H. Lamb Company, [https://books.google.com/books?id=mWJkAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA312&dq=john+gobin+%22lieutenant+governor%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=DGrBU7u9EM_MsQTv2oGYBg&ved=0CBsQ6AEwADgU#v=onepage&q=john%20gobin%20%22lieutenant%20governor%22&f=false Lamb's Biographical Dictionary of the United States], Volume 3, 1900, page 312 16. ^{{cite book|editor=Sharon Trostle |title=The Pennsylvania Manual |publisher=Pennsylvania Department of General Services |year=2009 |location=Harrisburg, Pennsylvania |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/gateway/PTARGS_0_2_8486_1294_244739_43/http%3B/pubcontent.state.pa.us/publishedcontent/publish/cop_general_government_operations/dgs/community_content/publications_and_media_services/subcommunities/publications/portlets/pa_manual___home/vol_119___entire_manual.pdf|volume=119 |isbn=0-8182-0334-X}} 17. ^James T. White & Company, [https://books.google.com/books?id=THRMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA58&dq=john+gobin+%22lieutenant+governor%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=DGrBU7u9EM_MsQTv2oGYBg&ved=0CCAQ6AEwATgU#v=onepage&q=john%20gobin%20%22lieutenant%20governor%22&f=false The National Cyclopedia of American Biography], Volume XIII, 1906, page 58 18. ^Lewis Historical Publishing Company (New York), [https://books.google.com/books?id=K-UsAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA2-PA41&lpg=RA2-PA41&dq=gobin+pennsylvania+%22national+guard%22+8th+regiment+3rd+brigade&source=bl&ots=qratGWBDQ2&sig=Qh2OzdQAogq-79NclVau8bxirlA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=L2nBU6T0JOHhsASauIHABw&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=gobin%20pennsylvania%20%22national%20guard%22%208th%20regiment%203rd%20brigade&f=false Encyclopedia of Pennsylvania Biography, Illustrated], Volume 1, 1914, pages 35–41 19. ^Pennsylvania Adjutant General, [https://books.google.com/books?id=d9qgAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA298&dq=gobin+pennsylvania+%22national+guard%22+war+spain&hl=en&sa=X&ei=HGjBU921OPHLsASuioD4Cg&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=gobin%20pennsylvania%20%22national%20guard%22%20war%20spain&f=false Annual Report], 1911, page 298 20. ^Berry Benson, [https://books.google.com/books?id=8Si9AQAAQBAJ&pg=PR35&dq=%22john+p.+s.+gobin%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=GpHBU9-IDIa_sQSNioLoBQ&ved=0CD4Q6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q=%22john%20p.%20s.%20gobin%22&f=false Berry Benson's Civil War Book: Memoirs of a Confederate Scout and Sharpshooter], 2011, page xxxv 21. ^Pennsylvania Adjutant General, [https://books.google.com/books?id=gTlNAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA287&dq=gobin+miller+commander+%22national+guard%22+division&hl=en&sa=X&ei=tGfBU6udEKvnsASbnoGABw&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=gobin%20miller%20commander%20%22national%20guard%22%20division&f=false Annual Report], 1906, page 287 22. ^Pennsylvania Adjutant General, [https://books.google.com/books?id=h1tNAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA357&dq=gobin+commander+%22national+guard%22+division&hl=en&sa=X&ei=SmfBU-i6MIjIsASPu4LoBg&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=gobin%20commander%20%22national%20guard%22%20division&f=false Annual Report], 1907, page 357 23. ^Phoenixmasonry Masonic Museum and Library, 1913 Grand Commandery Knight Templar Portrait Plate, "Grand Master John Gobin", retrieved July 12, 2014 24. ^Pennsylvania German Society, [https://books.google.com/books?id=pm5IAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA58&dq=%22john+p.+s.+gobin%22+died+lebanon+1910&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9UXBU-fUNLDJsQT2j4GYDA&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22john%20p.%20s.%20gobin%22%20died%20lebanon%201910&f=false Annual Meeting Proceedings: 1909], Volume XX, 1911, after page 50 25. ^{{cite book|isbn=9780804780353|page=257|title=Civil War High Commands|author=Eicher, John; Eicher, David|year=2002|publisher=Stanford University Press}} External links
17 : 1837 births|1910 deaths|American Freemasons|Pennsylvania Republicans|Pennsylvania lawyers|People of Pennsylvania in the American Civil War|Union Army colonels|Grand Army of the Republic members|National Guard of the United States officers|American militia generals|American military personnel of the Spanish–American War|Pennsylvania state senators|Presidents pro tempore of the Pennsylvania Senate|Lieutenant Governors of Pennsylvania|Burials in Pennsylvania|19th-century American politicians|American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law |
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