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词条 95th United States Congress
释义

  1. Major events

  2. Hearings

  3. Major legislation

  4. Constitutional amendments

  5. Treaties ratified

  6. Party summary

      Senate    House of Representatives  

  7. Leadership

      Senate    Majority (Democratic) leadership    Minority (Republican) leadership    House of Representatives    Majority (Democratic) leadership    Minority (Republican) leadership  

  8. Caucuses

  9. Members

     Senate  Alabama  Alaska  Arizona  Arkansas  California  Colorado  Connecticut  Delaware  Florida  Georgia  Hawaii  Idaho  Illinois  Indiana  Iowa  Kansas  Kentucky  Louisiana  Maine  Maryland  Massachusetts  Michigan  Minnesota  Mississippi  Missouri  Montana  Nebraska  Nevada  New Hampshire  New Jersey  New Mexico  New York  North Carolina  North Dakota  Ohio  Oklahoma  Oregon  Pennsylvania  Rhode Island  South Carolina  South Dakota  Tennessee  Texas  Utah  Vermont  Virginia  Washington  West Virginia  Wisconsin  Wyoming  House of Representatives  Alabama  Alaska  Arizona  Arkansas  California  Colorado  Connecticut  Delaware  Florida  Georgia  Hawaii  Idaho  Illinois  Indiana  Iowa  Kansas  Kentucky  Louisiana  Maine  Maryland  Massachusetts  Michigan  Minnesota  Mississippi  Missouri  Montana  Nebraska  Nevada  New Hampshire  New Jersey  New Mexico  New York  North Carolina  North Dakota  Ohio  Oklahoma  Oregon  Pennsylvania  Rhode Island  South Carolina  South Dakota  Tennessee  Texas  Utah  Vermont  Virginia  Washington  West Virginia  Wisconsin  Wyoming  Non-voting members 

  10. Changes in Membership

      Senate    House of Representatives  

  11. Committees

      Senate    House of Representatives   Joint committees 

  12. Employees and legislative agency directors

      Legislative branch agency directors    Senate    House of Representatives  

  13. See also

  14. References

  15. External links

{{Use American English|date = March 2019}}{{Short description|1977–1979 U.S. Congress}}{{Use mdy dates|date = March 2019}}{{Infobox United States Congress
|number = 95th
|start = January 3, 1977
|end = January 3, 1979
|vp = Nelson Rockefeller (R)
until January 20, 1977
Walter Mondale (D)
from January 20, 1977
|pro tem = James Eastland (D)
|speaker = Tip O'Neill (D)
|reps = 435
|senators = 100
|delegates = 5
|s-majority = Democratic
|h-majority = Democratic
|sessionnumber1 = 1st
|sessionstart1 = January 4, 1977
|sessionend1 = December 15, 1977
|sessionnumber2 = 2nd
|sessionstart2 = January 19, 1978
|sessionend2 = October 15, 1978
|previous = 94th
|next = 96th
}}

The Ninety-fifth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from January 3, 1977, to January 3, 1979, during the final weeks of the administration of U.S. President Gerald Ford and the first two years of the administration of U.S. President Jimmy Carter.

The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Nineteenth Census of the United States in 1970. Both chambers had a Democratic majority. It was the first time either party held a filibuster-proof 60% super majority in both the Senate and House chambers since the 89th United States Congress in 1965, and last time until the 111th United States Congress in 2009. All three super majorities were Democratic party and also were accompanied by Democratic Presidents.[1] As of {{CURRENTYEAR}}, this is the most recent Congress to approve an amendment (the unratified District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment) to the Constitution.

{{TOClimit|2}}

Major events

{{Main article|1977 in the United States|1978 in the United States|1979 in the United States}}
  • January 20, 1977: Inauguration of President Jimmy Carter
  • July 13, 1977: New York City blackout of 1977
  • January 1, 1978: The Northern Mariana Islands left the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands to become a Commonwealth of the United States, making it unincorporated and organized.
  • February 8, 1978: Senate proceedings are broadcast on radio for the first time.
  • August 7, 1978: Love Canal Disaster
  • September 17, 1978: Camp David Accords

Hearings

  • Project MKULTRA – (Church Committee, Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, Senate Human Resources subcommittee on Health and Scientific Research)
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2013}}

Major legislation

{{Main article|List of United States federal legislation, 1901-2001#95th United States Congress}}
  • August 3, 1977: Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act, {{USPL|95|87}}, {{USStat|91|445}}
  • August 4, 1977: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, {{USPL|95|91}}, {{USStat|91|565}}
  • October 7, 1977: Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977, {{USPL|95|124}}, {{USStat|91|1098}}
  • October 12, 1977: Community Reinvestment Act, {{USPL|95|128}}, title VIII, {{USStat|91|1147}}
  • November 23, 1977: Saccharin Study and Labeling Act of 1977, {{USPL|95|203}}, {{USStat|91|1451}}
  • December 27, 1977: Clean Water Act, {{USPL|95|217}}, {{USStat|91|1566}}
  • December 28, 1977: International Emergency Economic Powers Act, {{USPL|95|223}}, title II, {{USStat|91|1626}}
  • March 10, 1978: Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978, {{USPL|95|242}}, {{USStat|92|120}}
  • October 10, 1978: Susan B. Anthony Dollar Coin Act of 1979, {{USPL|95|447}}, {{USStat|92|1072}}
  • October 13, 1978: Civil Service Reform Act, {{USPL|95|454}}, {{USStat|92|1111}}
  • October 24, 1978: Airline Deregulation Act, {{USPL|95|504}}, {{USStat|92|1705}}
  • October 25, 1978: Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, {{USPL|95|511}}, {{USStat|92|1783}}
  • October 26, 1978: Ethics in Government Act, {{USPL|95|521}}, {{USStat|92|1824}}
  • October 27, 1978: Humphrey-Hawkins Full Employment Act, {{USPL|95|523}}, {{USStat|92|1887}}
  • October 31, 1978: Pregnancy Discrimination Act, {{USPL|95|555}}, {{USStat|92|2076}}
  • November 1, 1978: Contract Disputes Act, {{USPL|95|563}}, {{USStat|92|2383}}
  • November 4, 1978: Solar Photovoltaic Energy Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1978, {{USPL|95|590}}, {{USStat|92|2513}}
  • November 6, 1978: Bankruptcy Act of 1978, {{USPL|95|598}}, {{USStat|92|2549}}
  • November 8, 1978: Indian Child Welfare Act, {{USPL |95|608}}, {{USStat|92|3069}}
  • November 9, 1978: National Energy Conservation Policy Act, {{USPL|95|619}}, {{USStat|92|3206}}

Constitutional amendments

{{see also|List of amendments to the United States Constitution}}
  • August 22, 1978: Approved an amendment to the United States Constitution granting the District of Columbia full representation in the United States Congress, full representation in the Electoral College system, and full participation in the process by which the Constitution is amended, and submitted it to the state legislatures for ratification
    • This amendment, commonly known as the District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment, was later rendered inoperative, as it was not ratified within the seven–year time frame set by Congress

Treaties ratified

  • March 16, 1978: First of the Torrijos-Carter Treaties (Panama Canal) treaty: "The Treaty Concerning the Permanent Neutrality and Operation of the Panama Canal," commonly known as the "Neutrality Treaty"
  • April 19, 1978: Second of the Torrijos-Carter Treaties treaty, commonly known as "The Panama Canal Treaty"

Party summary

Senate

{{US Congress party summary
| congress=95
| party1= Conservative (New York)
| party2=Democratic
| party3=Independent
| party4=Republican
| partylink1 = Conservative Party of New York State
| abb1=C
| abb2=D
| abb3=I
| abb4=R
| seats1_last=1
| seats2_last=61
| seats3_last=1
| shading3_last = Democratic
| seats4_last=37
| seats_vacant_last=0
| seats1_begin=0
| seats2_begin=61
| seats3_begin=1
| shading3_begin = Democratic
| seats4_begin=38
| seats_vacant_begin=0
| seats1_end=0
| seats2_end=58
| seats3_end=1
| shading3_end = Democratic
| seats4_end=41
| seats_vacant_end=0
| seats1_next=0
| seats2_next=58
| seats3_next=1
| shading3_next = Democratic
| seats4_next=41
| seats_vacant_next=0
}}

House of Representatives

{{US Congress party summary
| congress=95
| party1=Democratic
| party2=Republican
| abb1=D
| abb2=R
| seats1_last= 291
| seats2_last= 144
| seats_vacant_last= 0
| seats1_begin=292
| seats2_begin=143
| seats_vacant_begin=0
| seats1_end=275
| seats2_end=140
| seats_vacant_end=20
| seats1_next= 277
| seats2_next= 158
| seats_vacant_next= 0
}}

Leadership

Senate

  • President of the Senate: Nelson Rockefeller (R), until January 20, 1977
    • Walter Mondale (D), from January 20, 1977
  • President pro tempore: James Eastland (D)
  • Permanent Acting President pro tempore: Lee Metcalf (D), until January 12, 1978
  • Deputy President pro tempore: Hubert Humphrey (D), until January 13, 1978

Majority (Democratic) leadership

  • Majority Leader: Robert Byrd
  • Majority Whip: Alan Cranston
  • Caucus Secretary: Daniel Inouye
  • Campaign Committee Chairman: Wendell H. Ford

Minority (Republican) leadership

  • Minority Leader: Howard Baker
  • Minority Whip: Ted Stevens
  • Republican Conference Chairman: Carl Curtis
  • Republican Conference Secretary: Clifford Hansen
  • National Senatorial Committee Chair: Bob Packwood
  • Policy Committee Chairman: John Tower

House of Representatives

  • Speaker: Tip O'Neill (D)

Majority (Democratic) leadership

  • Majority Leader: Jim Wright
  • Majority Whip: John Brademas
  • Chief Deputy Majority Whip: Dan Rostenkowski
  • Democratic Caucus Chairman: Tom Foley
  • Caucus Secretary: Shirley Chisholm
  • Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: James C. Corman

Minority (Republican) leadership

  • Minority Leader: John Jacob Rhodes
  • Minority Whip: Robert H. Michel
  • Conference Chair: John B. Anderson
  • Conference Vice-Chair: Samuel L. Devine
  • Conference Secretary: Jack Edwards
  • Policy Committee Chairman: Del M. Clawson
  • Campaign Committee Chairman: Guy Vander Jagt

Caucuses

  • Congressional Black Caucus
  • Congressional Hispanic Caucus
  • Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues
  • House Democratic Caucus
  • Senate Democratic Caucus

Members

Senate

In this Congress, Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, facing re-election in 1978; Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, facing re-election in 1980; and Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, facing re-election in 1982.

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}

Alabama

  • 2. John Sparkman (D)
  • 3. James Allen (D), until June 1, 1978
    • Maryon Pittman Allen (D), from June 8, 1978, until November 7, 1978
    • Donald Stewart (D), from November 7, 1978

Alaska

  • 2. Ted Stevens (R)
  • 3. Mike Gravel (D)

Arizona

  • 1. Dennis DeConcini (D)
  • 3. Barry Goldwater (R)

Arkansas

  • 2. John Little McClellan (D), until November 28, 1977
    • Kaneaster Hodges Jr. (D), from December 10, 1977
  • 3. Dale Bumpers (D)

California

  • 1. S. I. Hayakawa (R)
  • 3. Alan Cranston (D)

Colorado

  • 2. Floyd K. Haskell (D)
  • 3. Gary Hart (D)

Connecticut

  • 1. Lowell P. Weicker Jr. (R)
  • 3. Abraham A. Ribicoff (D)

Delaware

  • 1. Bill Roth (R)
  • 2. Joe Biden (D)

Florida

  • 1. Lawton Chiles (D)
  • 3. Richard Stone (D)

Georgia

  • 2. Sam Nunn (D)
  • 3. Herman Talmadge (D)

Hawaii

  • 1. Spark Matsunaga (D)
  • 3. Daniel Inouye (D)

Idaho

  • 2. James A. McClure (R)
  • 3. Frank Church (D)

Illinois

  • 2. Charles H. Percy (R)
  • 3. Adlai Stevenson III (D)

Indiana

  • 1. Richard Lugar (R)
  • 3. Birch Bayh (D)

Iowa

  • 2. Dick Clark (D)
  • 3. John Culver (D)

Kansas

  • 2. James B. Pearson (R), until December 23, 1978
    • Nancy Kassebaum (R), from December 23, 1978
  • 3. Bob Dole (R)

Kentucky

  • 2. Walter Dee Huddleston (D)
  • 3. Wendell H. Ford (D)

Louisiana

  • 2. J. Bennett Johnston (D)
  • 3. Russell B. Long (D)

Maine

  • 1. Edmund Muskie (D)
  • 2. William Hathaway (D)

Maryland

  • 1. Paul Sarbanes (D)
  • 3. Charles Mathias (R)

Massachusetts

  • 1. Ted Kennedy (D)
  • 2. Edward Brooke (R)

Michigan

  • 1. Donald W. Riegle Jr. (D)
  • 2. Robert P. Griffin (R)

Minnesota

  • 1. Hubert Humphrey, (DFL), until January 13, 1978
    • Muriel Humphrey, (DFL), from January 25, 1978, until November 7, 1978
    • David Durenberger (R), from November 8, 1978
  • 2. Wendell Anderson, (DFL), until December 29, 1978
    • Rudy Boschwitz (R), from December 30, 1978

Mississippi

  • 1. John C. Stennis (D)
  • 2. James Eastland (D), until December 27, 1978
    • Thad Cochran (R), from December 27, 1978

Missouri

  • 1. John Danforth (R)
  • 3. Thomas Eagleton (D)
{{col-2}}

Montana

  • 1. John Melcher (D)
  • 2. Lee Metcalf (D), until January 12, 1978
    • Paul G. Hatfield (D), from January 22, 1978, until December 12, 1978
    • Max Baucus (D), from December 15, 1978

Nebraska

  • 1. Edward Zorinsky (D)
  • 2. Carl Curtis (R)

Nevada

  • 1. Howard Cannon (D)
  • 3. Paul Laxalt (R)

New Hampshire

  • 2. Thomas J. McIntyre (D)
  • 3. John A. Durkin (D)

New Jersey

  • 1. Harrison A. Williams (D)
  • 2. Clifford P. Case (R)

New Mexico

  • 1. Harrison Schmitt (R)
  • 2. Pete Domenici (R)

New York

  • 1. Daniel Patrick Moynihan (D)
  • 3. Jacob K. Javits (R)

North Carolina

  • 2. Jesse Helms (R)
  • 3. Robert Burren Morgan (D)

North Dakota

  • 1. Quentin N. Burdick (D)
  • 3. Milton Young (R)

Ohio

  • 1. Howard Metzenbaum (D)
  • 3. John Glenn (D)

Oklahoma

  • 2. Dewey F. Bartlett (R)
  • 3. Henry Bellmon (R)

Oregon

  • 2. Mark Hatfield (R)
  • 3. Bob Packwood (R)

Pennsylvania

  • 1. H. John Heinz III (R)
  • 3. Richard Schweiker (R)

Rhode Island

  • 1. John Chafee (R)
  • 2. Claiborne Pell (D)

South Carolina

  • 2. Strom Thurmond (R)
  • 3. Ernest Hollings (D)

South Dakota

  • 2. James Abourezk (D)
  • 3. George McGovern (D)

Tennessee

  • 1. Jim Sasser (D)
  • 2. Howard Baker (R)

Texas

  • 1. Lloyd Bentsen (D)
  • 2. John Tower (R)

Utah

  • 1. Orrin Hatch (R)
  • 3. Jake Garn (R)

Vermont

  • 1. Robert Stafford (R)
  • 3. Patrick Leahy (D)

Virginia

  • 1. Harry F. Byrd Jr. (I)
  • 2. William L. Scott (R), until January 1, 1979
    • John Warner (R), from January 2, 1979

Washington

  • 1. Henry M. Jackson (D)
  • 3. Warren Magnuson (D)

West Virginia

  • 1. Robert Byrd (D)
  • 2. Jennings Randolph (D)

Wisconsin

  • 1. William Proxmire (D)
  • 3. Gaylord Nelson (D)

Wyoming

  • 1. Malcolm Wallop (R)
  • 2. Clifford Hansen (R), until December 31, 1978
    • Alan K. Simpson (R), from January 1, 1979
{{col-end}}

House of Representatives

Members of the House of Representatives elected statewide at-large, are preceded by "At-large," and the names of those elected from districts, are preceded by their district numbers.

Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.

{{see also|Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives|Category:United States congressional delegations by state}}{{TOC US states|_2|after=Non-voting members}}{{col-begin}}{{col-1-of-2}}

Alabama

  • {{ushr|Alabama|1|1}}. Jack Edwards (R)
  • {{ushr|Alabama|2|2}}. Bill Dickinson (R)
  • {{ushr|Alabama|3|3}}. Bill Nichols (D)
  • {{ushr|Alabama|4|4}}. Tom Bevill (D)
  • {{ushr|Alabama|5|5}}. Ronnie Flippo (D)
  • {{ushr|Alabama|6|6}}. John Hall Buchanan Jr. (R)
  • {{ushr|Alabama|7|7}}. Walter Flowers (D)

Alaska

  • {{ushr|Alaska|1|At-large}}. Don Young (R)

Arizona

  • {{ushr|Arizona|1|1}}. John Jacob Rhodes (R)
  • {{ushr|Arizona|2|2}}. Mo Udall (D)
  • {{ushr|Arizona|3|3}}. Bob Stump (D)
  • {{ushr|Arizona|4|4}}. Eldon D. Rudd (R)

Arkansas

  • {{ushr|Arkansas|1|1}}. William Vollie Alexander Jr. (D)
  • {{ushr|Arkansas|2|2}}. Jim Guy Tucker (D)
  • {{ushr|Arkansas|3|3}}. John Paul Hammerschmidt (R)
  • {{ushr|Arkansas|4|4}}. Ray Thornton (D)

California

  • {{ushr|California|1|1}}. Harold T. Johnson (D)
  • {{ushr|California|2|2}}. Donald H. Clausen (R)
  • {{ushr|California|3|3}}. John E. Moss (D), until December 31, 1978
  • {{ushr|California|4|4}}. Robert L. Leggett (D)
  • {{ushr|California|5|5}}. John L. Burton (D)
  • {{ushr|California|6|6}}. Phillip Burton (D)
  • {{ushr|California|7|7}}. George Miller (D)
  • {{ushr|California|8|8}}. Ronald V. Dellums (D)
  • {{ushr|California|9|9}}. Pete Stark (D)
  • {{ushr|California|10|10}}. Don Edwards (D)
  • {{ushr|California|11|11}}. Leo Ryan (D), until November 18, 1978
  • {{ushr|California|12|12}}. Pete McCloskey (R)
  • {{ushr|California|13|13}}. Norman Mineta (D)
  • {{ushr|California|14|14}}. John J. McFall (D), until December 31, 1978
  • {{ushr|California|15|15}}. B. F. Sisk (D)
  • {{ushr|California|16|16}}. Leon Panetta (D)
  • {{ushr|California|17|17}}. John Hans Krebs (D)
  • {{ushr|California|18|18}}. William M. Ketchum (R), until June 24, 1978
  • {{ushr|California|19|19}}. Robert J. Lagomarsino (R)
  • {{ushr|California|20|20}}. Barry Goldwater Jr. (R)
  • {{ushr|California|21|21}}. James C. Corman (D)
  • {{ushr|California|22|22}}. Carlos J. Moorhead (R)
  • {{ushr|California|23|23}}. Anthony C. Beilenson (D)
  • {{ushr|California|24|24}}. Henry Waxman (D)
  • {{ushr|California|25|25}}. Edward R. Roybal (D)
  • {{ushr|California|26|26}}. John H. Rousselot (R)
  • {{ushr|California|27|27}}. Robert K. Dornan (R)
  • {{ushr|California|28|28}}. Yvonne B. Burke (D)
  • {{ushr|California|29|29}}. Augustus F. Hawkins (D)
  • {{ushr|California|30|30}}. George E. Danielson (D)
  • {{ushr|California|31|31}}. Charles H. Wilson (D)
  • {{ushr|California|32|32}}. Glenn M. Anderson (D)
  • {{ushr|California|33|33}}. Del M. Clawson (R), until December 31, 1978
  • {{ushr|California|34|34}}. Mark W. Hannaford (D)
  • {{ushr|California|35|35}}. James F. Lloyd (D)
  • {{ushr|California|36|36}}. George Brown Jr. (D)
  • {{ushr|California|37|37}}. Shirley Neil Pettis (R)
  • {{ushr|California|38|38}}. Jerry M. Patterson (D)
  • {{ushr|California|39|39}}. Charles E. Wiggins (R)
  • {{ushr|California|40|40}}. Robert E. Badham (R)
  • {{ushr|California|41|41}}. Bob Wilson (R)
  • {{ushr|California|42|42}}. Lionel Van Deerlin (D)
  • {{ushr|California|43|43}}. Clair W. Burgener (R)

Colorado

  • {{ushr|Colorado|1|1}}. Patricia Schroeder (D)
  • {{ushr|Colorado|2|2}}. Tim Wirth (D)
  • {{ushr|Colorado|3|3}}. Frank Evans (D)
  • {{ushr|Colorado|4|4}}. James Paul Johnson (R)
  • {{ushr|Colorado|5|5}}. William L. Armstrong (R)

Connecticut

  • {{ushr|Connecticut|1|1}}. William Ross Cotter (D)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|2|2}}. Christopher John Dodd (D)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|3|3}}. Robert Nicholas Giaimo (D)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|4|4}}. Stewart Brett McKinney (R)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|5|5}}. Ronald A. Sarasin (R)
  • {{ushr|Connecticut|6|6}}. Toby Moffett (D)

Delaware

  • {{ushr|Delaware|1|At-large}}. Tom Evans (R)

Florida

  • {{ushr|Florida|1|1}}. Robert L.F. Sikes (D)
  • {{ushr|Florida|2|2}}. Don Fuqua (D)
  • {{ushr|Florida|3|3}}. Charles Edward Bennett (D)
  • {{ushr|Florida|4|4}}. William V. Chappell Jr. (D)
  • {{ushr|Florida|5|5}}. Richard Kelly (R)
  • {{ushr|Florida|6|6}}. Bill Young (R)
  • {{ushr|Florida|7|7}}. Sam M. Gibbons (D)
  • {{ushr|Florida|8|8}}. Andy Ireland (D)
  • {{ushr|Florida|9|9}}. Louis Frey Jr. (R)
  • {{ushr|Florida|10|10}}. Louis A. Bafalis (R)
  • {{ushr|Florida|11|11}}. Paul G. Rogers (D)
  • {{ushr|Florida|12|12}}. J. Herbert Burke (R)
  • {{ushr|Florida|13|13}}. William Lehman (D)
  • {{ushr|Florida|14|14}}. Claude Pepper (D)
  • {{ushr|Florida|15|15}}. Dante B. Fascell (D)

Georgia

  • {{ushr|Georgia|1|1}}. Ronald B. Ginn (D)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|2|2}}. Dawson Mathis (D)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|3|3}}. Jack T. Brinkley (D)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|4|4}}. Elliott H. Levitas (D)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|5|5}}. Andrew Young (D), until January 29, 1977
    • Wyche Fowler (D), from April 6, 1977
  • {{ushr|Georgia|6|6}}. Jack Flynt (D)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|7|7}}. Lawrence P. McDonald (D)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|8|8}}. Billy Lee Evans (D)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|9|9}}. Edgar L. Jenkins (D)
  • {{ushr|Georgia|10|10}}. Doug Barnard Jr. (D)

Hawaii

  • {{ushr|Hawaii|1|1}}. Cecil Heftel (D)
  • {{ushr|Hawaii|2|2}}. Daniel Akaka (D)

Idaho

  • {{ushr|Idaho|1|1}}. Steve Symms (R)
  • {{ushr|Idaho|2|2}}. George V. Hansen (R)

Illinois

  • {{ushr|Illinois|1|1}}. Ralph Metcalfe (D), until October 10, 1978
  • {{ushr|Illinois|2|2}}. Morgan F. Murphy (D)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|3|3}}. Marty Russo (D)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|4|4}}. Edward J. Derwinski (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|5|5}}. John G. Fary (D)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|6|6}}. Henry J. Hyde (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|7|7}}. Cardiss Collins (D)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|8|8}}. Daniel D. Rostenkowski (D)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|9|9}}. Sidney R. Yates (D)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|10|10}}. Abner J. Mikva (D)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|11|11}}. Frank Annunzio (D)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|12|12}}. Philip M. Crane (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|13|13}}. Robert McClory (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|14|14}}. John N. Erlenborn (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|15|15}}. Tom Corcoran (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|16|16}}. John B. Anderson (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|17|17}}. George M. O'Brien (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|18|18}}. Robert H. Michel (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|19|19}}. Thomas F. Railsback (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|20|20}}. Paul Findley (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|21|21}}. Edward Rell Madigan (R)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|22|22}}. George E. Shipley (D)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|23|23}}. Melvin Price (D)
  • {{ushr|Illinois|24|24}}. Paul M. Simon (D)

Indiana

  • {{ushr|Indiana|1|1}}. Adam Benjamin Jr. (D)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|2|2}}. Floyd Fithian (D)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|3|3}}. John Brademas (D)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|4|4}}. J. Danforth Quayle III (R)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|5|5}}. Elwood Hillis (R)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|6|6}}. David W. Evans (D)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|7|7}}. John T. Myers (R)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|8|8}}. David L. Cornwell (D)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|9|9}}. Lee H. Hamilton (D)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|10|10}}. Philip R. Sharp (D)
  • {{ushr|Indiana|11|11}}. Andrew Jacobs Jr. (D)

Iowa

  • {{ushr|Iowa|1|1}}. Jim Leach (R)
  • {{ushr|Iowa|2|2}}. Michael T. Blouin (D)
  • {{ushr|Iowa|3|3}}. Charles E. Grassley (R)
  • {{ushr|Iowa|4|4}}. Neal Smith (D)
  • {{ushr|Iowa|5|5}}. Tom Harkin (D)
  • {{ushr|Iowa|6|6}}. Berkley Bedell (D)

Kansas

  • {{ushr|Kansas|1|1}}. Keith Sebelius (R)
  • {{ushr|Kansas|2|2}}. Martha Elizabeth Keys (D)
  • {{ushr|Kansas|3|3}}. Larry Winn (R)
  • {{ushr|Kansas|4|4}}. Dan Glickman (D)
  • {{ushr|Kansas|5|5}}. Joe Skubitz (R), until December 31, 1978

Kentucky

  • {{ushr|Kentucky|1|1}}. Carroll Hubbard (D)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|2|2}}. William H. Natcher (D)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|3|3}}. Romano L. Mazzoli (D)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|4|4}}. M. Gene Snyder (R)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|5|5}}. Tim Lee Carter (R)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|6|6}}. John B. Breckinridge (D)
  • {{ushr|Kentucky|7|7}}. Carl D. Perkins (D)

Louisiana

  • {{ushr|Louisiana|1|1}}. Richard A. Tonry (D), until May 4, 1977
    • Bob Livingston (R), from August 27, 1977
  • {{ushr|Louisiana|2|2}}. Lindy Boggs (D)
  • {{ushr|Louisiana|3|3}}. David C. Treen (R)
  • {{ushr|Louisiana|4|4}}. Joe Waggonner (D)
  • {{ushr|Louisiana|5|5}}. Jerry Huckaby (D)
  • {{ushr|Louisiana|6|6}}. Henson Moore (R)
  • {{ushr|Louisiana|7|7}}. John B. Breaux (D)
  • {{ushr|Louisiana|8|8}}. Gillis W. Long (D)

Maine

  • {{ushr|Maine|1|1}}. David F. Emery (R)
  • {{ushr|Maine|2|2}}. William Cohen (R)

Maryland

  • {{ushr|Maryland|1|1}}. Robert Bauman (R)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|2|2}}. Clarence D. Long (D)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|3|3}}. Barbara Mikulski (D)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|4|4}}. Marjorie Holt (R)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|5|5}}. Gladys Spellman (D)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|6|6}}. Goodloe Byron (D), until October 11, 1978
  • {{ushr|Maryland|7|7}}. Parren Mitchell (D)
  • {{ushr|Maryland|8|8}}. Newton Steers (R)

Massachusetts

  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|1|1}}. Silvio O. Conte (R)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|2|2}}. Edward P. Boland (D)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|3|3}}. Joseph Early (D)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|4|4}}. Robert Drinan (D)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|5|5}}. Paul Tsongas (D)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|6|6}}. Michael J. Harrington (D)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|7|7}}. Edward Markey (D)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|8|8}}. Tip O'Neill (D)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|9|9}}. Joe Moakley (D)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|10|10}}. Margaret M. Heckler (R)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|11|11}}. James A. Burke (D)
  • {{ushr|Massachusetts|12|12}}. Gerry Studds (D)

Michigan

  • {{ushr|Michigan|1|1}}. John Conyers (D)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|2|2}}. Carl Pursell (R)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|3|3}}. Garry E. Brown (R)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|4|4}}. David Stockman (R)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|5|5}}. Harold S. Sawyer (R)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|6|6}}. Bob Carr (D)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|7|7}}. Dale Kildee (D)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|8|8}}. Bob Traxler (D)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|9|9}}. Guy A. Vander Jagt (R)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|10|10}}. Elford A. Cederberg (R), until December 31, 1978
  • {{ushr|Michigan|11|11}}. Philip E. Ruppe (R)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|12|12}}. David Bonior (D)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|13|13}}. Charles Diggs (D)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|14|14}}. Lucien N. Nedzi (D)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|15|15}}. William D. Ford (D)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|16|16}}. John Dingell (D)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|17|17}}. William M. Brodhead (D)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|18|18}}. James J. Blanchard (D)
  • {{ushr|Michigan|19|19}}. William S. Broomfield (R)

Minnesota

  • {{ushr|Minnesota|1|1}}. Al Quie (R)
  • {{ushr|Minnesota|2|2}}. Tom Hagedorn (R)
  • {{ushr|Minnesota|3|3}}. Bill Frenzel (R)
  • {{ushr|Minnesota|4|4}}. Bruce Vento (DFL)
  • {{ushr|Minnesota|5|5}}. Donald M. Fraser (DFL)
  • {{ushr|Minnesota|6|6}}. Richard Nolan (DFL)
  • {{ushr|Minnesota|7|7}}. Robert Bergland (DFL), until January 22, 1977
    • Arlan Stangeland (R), from February 22, 1977
  • {{ushr|Minnesota|8|8}}. Jim Oberstar, (DFL)

Mississippi

  • {{ushr|Mississippi|1|1}}. Jamie L. Whitten (D)
  • {{ushr|Mississippi|2|2}}. David R. Bowen (D)
  • {{ushr|Mississippi|3|3}}. Gillespie V. Montgomery (D)
  • {{ushr|Mississippi|4|4}}. Thad Cochran (R), until December 26, 1978
  • {{ushr|Mississippi|5|5}}. Trent Lott (R)

Missouri

  • {{ushr|Missouri|1|1}}. Bill Clay (D)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|2|2}}. Robert A. Young (D)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|3|3}}. Dick Gephardt (D)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|4|4}}. Ike Skelton (D)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|5|5}}. Richard W. Bolling (D)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|6|6}}. Tom Coleman (R)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|7|7}}. Gene Taylor (R)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|8|8}}. Richard Howard Ichord Jr. (D)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|9|9}}. Harold L. Volkmer (D)
  • {{ushr|Missouri|10|10}}. William Dean Burlison (D)
{{col-2-of-2}}

Montana

  • {{ushr|Montana|1|1}}. Max Baucus (D), until December 14, 1978
  • {{ushr|Montana|2|2}}. Ron Marlenee (R)

Nebraska

  • {{ushr|Nebraska|1|1}}. Charles Thone (R)
  • {{ushr|Nebraska|2|2}}. John Joseph Cavanaugh III (D)
  • {{ushr|Nebraska|3|3}}. Virginia Smith (R)

Nevada

  • {{ushr|Nevada|1|At-large}}. James David Santini (D)

New Hampshire

  • {{ushr|New Hampshire|1|1}}. Norman D'Amours (D)
  • {{ushr|New Hampshire|2|2}}. James C. Cleveland (R)

New Jersey

  • {{ushr|New Jersey|1|1}}. James J. Florio (D)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|2|2}}. William J. Hughes (D)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|3|3}}. James J. Howard (D)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|4|4}}. Frank Thompson (D)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|5|5}}. Millicent Fenwick (R)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|6|6}}. Edwin B. Forsythe (R)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|7|7}}. Andrew Maguire (D)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|8|8}}. Robert A. Roe (D)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|9|9}}. Harold C. Hollenbeck (R)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|10|10}}. Peter W. Rodino (D)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|11|11}}. Joseph G. Minish (D)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|12|12}}. Matthew J. Rinaldo (R)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|13|13}}. Helen Stevenson Meyner (D)
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|14|14}}. Joseph A. LeFante (D), until December 14, 1978
  • {{ushr|New Jersey|15|15}}. Edward J. Patten (D)

New Mexico

  • {{ushr|New Mexico|1|1}}. Manuel Lujan Jr. (R)
  • {{ushr|New Mexico|2|2}}. Harold L. Runnels (D)

New York

  • {{ushr|New York|1|1}}. Otis G. Pike (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|2|2}}. Thomas J. Downey (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|3|3}}. Jerome Ambro (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|4|4}}. Norman F. Lent (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|5|5}}. John W. Wydler (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|6|6}}. Lester L. Wolff (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|7|7}}. Joseph P. Addabbo (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|8|8}}. Benjamin S. Rosenthal (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|9|9}}. James J. Delaney (D), until December 31, 1978
  • {{ushr|New York|10|10}}. Mario Biaggi (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|11|11}}. James H. Scheuer (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|12|12}}. Shirley Chisholm (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|13|13}}. Stephen J. Solarz (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|14|14}}. Frederick W. Richmond (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|15|15}}. Leo C. Zeferetti (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|16|16}}. Elizabeth Holtzman (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|17|17}}. John M. Murphy (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|18|18}}. Edward I. Koch (D), until December 31, 1977
    • S. William Green (R), from February 14, 1978
  • {{ushr|New York|19|19}}. Charles B. Rangel (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|20|20}}. Theodore S. Weiss (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|21|21}}. Herman Badillo (D-L), until December 31, 1977
    • Robert Garcia (R-L, then D), from February 14, 1978, changed parties February 21, 1978
  • {{ushr|New York|22|22}}. Jonathan Brewster Bingham (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|23|23}}. Bruce Faulkner Caputo (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|24|24}}. Richard Ottinger (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|25|25}}. Hamilton Fish IV (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|26|26}}. Benjamin A. Gilman (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|27|27}}. Matthew F. McHugh (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|28|28}}. Samuel S. Stratton (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|29|29}}. Edward W. Pattison (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|30|30}}. Robert C. McEwen (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|31|31}}. Donald J. Mitchell (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|32|32}}. James M. Hanley (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|33|33}}. William F. Walsh (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|34|34}}. Frank Horton (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|35|35}}. Barber Conable (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|36|36}}. John J. LaFalce (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|37|37}}. Henry J. Nowak (D)
  • {{ushr|New York|38|38}}. Jack Kemp (R)
  • {{ushr|New York|39|39}}. Stanley N. Lundine (D)

North Carolina

  • {{ushr|North Carolina|1|1}}. Walter B. Jones Sr. (D)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|2|2}}. Lawrence H. Fountain (D)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|3|3}}. Charles O. Whitley (D)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|4|4}}. Ike F. Andrews (D)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|5|5}}. Stephen L. Neal (D)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|6|6}}. L. Richardson Preyer (D)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|7|7}}. Charlie Rose (D)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|8|8}}. Bill Hefner (D)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|9|9}}. James G. Martin (R)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|10|10}}. James T. Broyhill (R)
  • {{ushr|North Carolina|11|11}}. V. Lamar Gudger (D)

North Dakota

  • {{ushr|North Dakota|1|1}}. Mark Andrews (R)

Ohio

  • {{ushr|Ohio|1|1}}. Bill Gradison (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|2|2}}. Thomas A. Luken (D)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|3|3}}. Charles W. Whalen Jr. (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|4|4}}. Tennyson Guyer (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|5|5}}. Delbert L. Latta (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|6|6}}. William H. Harsha (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|7|7}}. Bud Brown (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|8|8}}. Thomas N. Kindness (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|9|9}}. Thomas W. L. Ashley (D)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|10|10}}. Clarence E. Miller (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|11|11}}. J. William Stanton (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|12|12}}. Samuel L. Devine (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|13|13}}. Donald J. Pease (D)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|14|14}}. John F. Seiberling (D)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|15|15}}. Chalmers P. Wylie (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|16|16}}. Ralph S. Regula (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|17|17}}. John M. Ashbrook (R)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|18|18}}. Douglas Applegate (D)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|19|19}}. Charles J. Carney (D)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|20|20}}. Mary Rose Oakar (D)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|21|21}}. Louis Stokes (D)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|22|22}}. Charles A. Vanik (D)
  • {{ushr|Ohio|23|23}}. Ronald M. Mottl (D)

Oklahoma

  • {{ushr|Oklahoma|1|1}}. James R. Jones (D)
  • {{ushr|Oklahoma|2|2}}. Ted Risenhoover (D)
  • {{ushr|Oklahoma|3|3}}. Wes Watkins (D)
  • {{ushr|Oklahoma|4|4}}. Thomas J. Steed (D)
  • {{ushr|Oklahoma|5|5}}. Mickey Edwards (R)
  • {{ushr|Oklahoma|6|6}}. Glenn English (D)

Oregon

  • {{ushr|Oregon|1|1}}. Les AuCoin (D)
  • {{ushr|Oregon|2|2}}. Albert C. Ullman (D)
  • {{ushr|Oregon|3|3}}. Robert B. Duncan (D)
  • {{ushr|Oregon|4|4}}. James H. Weaver (D)

Pennsylvania

  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|1|1}}. Michael J. Myers (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|2|2}}. Robert N. C. Nix Sr. (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|3|3}}. Raymond F. Lederer (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|4|4}}. Joshua Eilberg (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|5|5}}. Richard T. Schulze (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|6|6}}. Gus Yatron (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|7|7}}. Robert W. Edgar (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|8|8}}. Peter H. Kostmayer (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|9|9}}. Bud Shuster (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|10|10}}. Joseph M. McDade (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|11|11}}. Daniel J. Flood (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|12|12}}. John P. Murtha (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|13|13}}. R. Lawrence Coughlin (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|14|14}}. William S. Moorhead (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|15|15}}. Frederick B. Rooney (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|16|16}}. Robert S. Walker (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|17|17}}. Allen E. Ertel (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|18|18}}. Doug Walgren (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|19|19}}. William F. Goodling (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|20|20}}. Joseph M. Gaydos (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|21|21}}. John H. Dent (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|22|22}}. Austin J. Murphy (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|23|23}}. Joseph S. Ammerman (D)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|24|24}}. Marc L. Marks (R)
  • {{ushr|Pennsylvania|25|25}}. Gary A. Myers (R)

Rhode Island

  • {{ushr|Rhode Island|2|2}}. Fernand St. Germain (D)
  • {{ushr|Rhode Island|1|1}}. Edward Beard (D)

South Carolina

  • {{ushr|South Carolina|1|1}}. Mendel J. Davis (D)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|2|2}}. Floyd Spence (R)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|3|3}}. Butler Derrick (D)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|4|4}}. James R. Mann (D)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|5|5}}. Kenneth Lamar Holland (D)
  • {{ushr|South Carolina|6|6}}. John Jenrette (D)

South Dakota

  • {{ushr|South Dakota|1|1}}. Larry Pressler (R)
  • {{ushr|South Dakota|2|2}}. James Abdnor (R)

Tennessee

  • {{ushr|Tennessee|1|1}}. James H. Quillen (R)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|2|2}}. John Duncan Sr. (R)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|3|3}}. Marilyn Lloyd (D)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|4|4}}. Al Gore (D)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|5|5}}. Clifford Allen (D), until June 18, 1978
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|6|6}}. Robin Beard (R)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|7|7}}. Ed Jones (D)
  • {{ushr|Tennessee|8|8}}. Harold Ford Sr. (D)

Texas

  • {{ushr|Texas|1|1}}. Sam B. Hall (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|2|2}}. Charles Wilson (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|3|3}}. James M. Collins (R)
  • {{ushr|Texas|4|4}}. H. Ray Roberts (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|5|5}}. Jim Mattox (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|6|6}}. Olin E. Teague (D), until December 31, 1978
  • {{ushr|Texas|7|7}}. William Reynolds Archer Jr. (R)
  • {{ushr|Texas|8|8}}. Robert C. Eckhardt (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|9|9}}. Jack B. Brooks (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|10|10}}. James J. (Jake) Pickle (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|11|11}}. William R. Poage (D), until December 31, 1978
  • {{ushr|Texas|12|12}}. Jim Wright (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|13|13}}. Jack Hightower (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|14|14}}. John A. Young (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|15|15}}. Eligio (Kika) de la Garza, II (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|16|16}}. Richard C. White (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|17|17}}. Omar T. Burleson (D), until December 31, 1978
  • {{ushr|Texas|18|18}}. Barbara Jordan (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|19|19}}. George H. Mahon (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|20|20}}. Henry B. González (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|21|21}}. Robert Krueger (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|22|22}}. Robert Gammage (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|23|23}}. Abraham Kazen (D)
  • {{ushr|Texas|24|24}}. Dale Milford (D)

Utah

  • {{ushr|Utah|1|1}}. K. Gunn McKay (D)
  • {{ushr|Utah|2|2}}. David Daniel Marriott (R)

Vermont

  • {{ushr|Vermont|1|At-large}}. Jim Jeffords (R)

Virginia

  • {{ushr|Virginia|1|1}}. Paul S. Trible Jr. (R)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|2|2}}. G. William Whitehurst (R)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|3|3}}. David E. Satterfield III (D)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|4|4}}. Robert Daniel (R)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|5|5}}. Dan Daniel (D)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|6|6}}. M. Caldwell Butler (R)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|7|7}}. James Kenneth Robinson (R)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|8|8}}. Herbert Eugene Harris II (D)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|9|9}}. William C. Wampler (R)
  • {{ushr|Virginia|10|10}}. Joseph L. Fisher (D)

Washington

  • {{ushr|Washington|1|1}}. Joel Pritchard (R)
  • {{ushr|Washington|2|2}}. E. Lloyd Meeds (D)
  • {{ushr|Washington|3|3}}. Don Bonker (D)
  • {{ushr|Washington|4|4}}. Mike McCormack (D)
  • {{ushr|Washington|5|5}}. Thomas S. Foley (D)
  • {{ushr|Washington|6|6}}. Norman Dicks (D)
  • {{ushr|Washington|7|7}}. Brockman Adams (D), until January 22, 1977
    • John E. Cunningham (R)from May 17, 1977

West Virginia

  • {{ushr|West Virginia|1|1}}. Robert H. Mollohan (D)
  • {{ushr|West Virginia|2|2}}. Harley O. Staggers (D)
  • {{ushr|West Virginia|3|3}}. John M. Slack (D)
  • {{ushr|West Virginia|4|4}}. Nick Rahall (D)

Wisconsin

  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|1|1}}. Les Aspin (D)
  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|2|2}}. Robert W. Kastenmeier (D)
  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|3|3}}. Alvin Baldus (D)
  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|4|4}}. Clement J. Zablocki (D)
  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|5|5}}. Henry S. Reuss (D)
  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|6|6}}. William A. Steiger (R), until December 4, 1978
  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|7|7}}. Dave Obey (D)
  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|8|8}}. Robert John Cornell (D)
  • {{ushr|Wisconsin|9|9}}. Bob Kasten (R)

Wyoming

  • {{ushr|Wyoming|1|At-large}}. Teno Roncalio (D), until December 30, 1978

Non-voting members

  • {{ushr|District of Columbia|AL|District of Columbia}}. Walter E. Fauntroy (D)
  • {{ushr|Guam|AL|Guam}}. Antonio Borja Won Pat (D)
  • {{ushr|Puerto Rico|AL|Puerto Rico}}. Baltasar Corrada del Río (PNP)
  • {{ushr|United States Virgin Islands|AL|Virgin Islands}}. Ron de Lugo (D)
{{col-break}}{{col-end}}

Changes in Membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate

{{see also|List of special elections to the United States Senate}}
  • replacements: 11
    • Democratic: 3 seat net loss
    • Republican: 3 seat net gain
  • deaths: 4
  • resignations: 5
  • vacancy:
  • Total seats with changes: 9

{{Ordinal US Congress Senate}}
|-
| nowrap | Arkansas
(2)
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | John L. McClellan
(D)
| Died November 28, 1977.
Successor appointed to finish the term.
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Kaneaster Hodges Jr.
(D)
| December 10, 1977
|-
| nowrap | Montana
(2)
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Lee Metcalf
(D)
| Died January 12, 1978.
Successor appointed to finish the term.
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Paul G. Hatfield
(D)
| January 22, 1978
|-
| nowrap | Minnesota
(1)
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Hubert Humphrey
(DFL)
| Died January 13, 1978.
Successor appointed to continue the term.
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Muriel Humphrey
(D)
| January 25, 1978
|-
| nowrap | Alabama
(3)
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | James Allen
(D)
| Died June 1, 1978.
Successor appointed to continue the term.
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Maryon Pittman Allen
(D)
| June 8, 1978
|-
| nowrap | Alabama
(3)
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Maryon Pittman Allen
(D)
| Appointee lost special election.
Successor elected November 7, 1978.
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Donald Stewart
(D)
| November 7, 1978
|-
| nowrap | Minnesota
(1)
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Muriel Humphrey
(DFL)
| Appointee retired when successor qualified.
Successor elected November 7, 1978.
| {{party shading/Republican}} nowrap | David Durenberger
(R)
| November 8, 1978
|-
| nowrap | Montana
(2)
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Paul G. Hatfield
(D)
| Lost nomination to the next term.
Resigned early December 12, 1978.
Successor appointed, having already been elected to the next term.
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Max Baucus
(D)
| December 15, 1978
|-
| nowrap | Kansas
(2)
| {{party shading/Republican}} nowrap | James B. Pearson
(R)
| Resigned December 23, 1978.
Successor appointed, having already been elected to the next term.
| {{party shading/Republican}} nowrap | Nancy Kassebaum
(R)
| December 23, 1978
|-
| nowrap | Mississippi
(2)
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | James Eastland
(D)
| Resigned December 27, 1978.
Successor appointed, having already been elected to the next term.
| {{party shading/Republican}} nowrap | Thad Cochran
(R)
| December 27, 1978
|-
| nowrap | Minnesota
(2)
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Wendell Anderson
(DFL)
| Resigned December 29, 1978.
Successor appointed, having already been elected to the next term.
| {{party shading/Republican}} nowrap | Rudy Boschwitz
(R)
| December 30, 1978
|-
| nowrap | Wyoming
(2)
| {{party shading/Republican}} nowrap | Clifford Hansen
(R)
| Resigned December 31, 1978.
Successor appointed, having already been elected to the next term.
| {{party shading/Republican}} nowrap | Alan K. Simpson
(R)
| January 1, 1979
|-
| nowrap | Virginia
(2)
| {{party shading/Republican}} nowrap | William L. Scott
(R)
| Resigned January 1, 1979.
Successor appointed, having already been elected to the next term.
| {{party shading/Republican}} nowrap | John Warner
(R)
| January 2, 1979
|}

House of Representatives

  • replacements: 6
    • Democratic: 4 seat net loss
    • Republican: 4 seat net gain
  • deaths: 6
  • resignations: 21
  • contested election:
  • Total seats with changes: 25

{{See also|List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives}}{{Ordinal US Congress Rep}}
|-
| {{ushr|Minnesota|7|Minnesota 7th}}
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Robert Bergland (DFL)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 22, 1977, after being appointed United States Secretary of Agriculture
| {{party shading/Republican}} nowrap | Arlan Stangeland (R)
| February 22, 1977
|-
| {{ushr|Washington|7|Washington 7th}}
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Brock Adams (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 22, 1977, after being appointed United States Secretary of Transportation
| {{party shading/Republican}} nowrap | John E. Cunningham (R)
| May 17, 1977
|-
| {{ushr|Georgia|5|Georgia 5th}}
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Andrew Young (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 29, 1977, after being appointed United States Ambassador to the United Nations
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Wyche Fowler (D)
| April 6, 1977
|-
| {{ushr|Louisiana|1|Louisiana 1st}}
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Richard A. Tonry (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Forced to resign May 4, 1977
| {{party shading/Republican}} nowrap | Bob Livingston (R)
| August 27, 1977
|-
| {{ushr|New York|18|New York 18th}}
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Ed Koch (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 31, 1977, after being elected Mayor of New York City
| {{party shading/Republican}} nowrap | S. William Green (R)
| February 14, 1978
|-
| {{ushr|New York|21|New York 21st}}
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Herman Badillo (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 31, 1977, after becoming Deputy Mayor of New York City
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Robert García (D)
| February 21, 1978
|-
| {{ushr|Tennessee|5|Tennessee 5th}}
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Clifford Allen (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died June 18, 1978
| rowspan=19 |Vacant
| rowspan=19 |Not filled this term
|-
| {{ushr|California|18|California 18th}}
| {{party shading/Republican}} nowrap | William M. Ketchum (R)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died June 24, 1978
|-
| {{ushr|Illinois|1|Illinois 1st}}
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Ralph Metcalfe (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died October 10, 1978
|-
| {{ushr|Maryland|6|Maryland 6th}}
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Goodloe Byron (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died October 11, 1978
|-
| {{ushr|California|11|California 11th}}
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Leo Ryan (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Murdered by members of the Peoples Temple at the Guyana Airport November 18, 1978, shortly before the Jonestown Massacre
|-
| {{ushr|Wisconsin|6|Wisconsin 6th}}
| {{party shading/Republican}} nowrap | William A. Steiger (R)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died December 4, 1978
|-
| {{ushr|Montana|1|Montana 1st}}
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Max Baucus (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 14, 1978, after being appointed to the U.S. Senate
|-
| {{ushr|Mississippi|4|Mississippi 4th}}
| {{party shading/Republican}} nowrap | Thad Cochran (R)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 26, 1978, after being appointed to the U.S. Senate
|-
| {{ushr|Wyoming|AL|Wyoming At-large}}
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Teno Roncalio (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 30, 1978
|-
| {{ushr|California|3|California 3rd}}
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | John E. Moss (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 31, 1978
|-
| {{ushr|California|14|California 14th}}
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | John J. McFall (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 31, 1978
|-
| {{ushr|California|33|California 33rd}}
| {{party shading/Republican}} nowrap | Del M. Clawson (R)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 31, 1978
|-
| {{ushr|Kansas|5|Kansas 5th}}
| {{party shading/Republican}} nowrap | Joe Skubitz (R)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 31, 1978
|-
| {{ushr|Michigan|10|Michigan 10th}}
| {{party shading/Republican}} nowrap | Elford A. Cederberg (R)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 31, 1978
|-
| {{ushr|New Jersey|14|New Jersey 14th}}
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Joseph A. LeFante (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 31, 1978
|-
| {{ushr|New York|9|New York 9th}}
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | James Delaney (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 31, 1978
|-
| {{ushr|Texas|6|Texas 6th}}
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Olin E. Teague (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 31, 1978
|-
| {{ushr|Texas|11|Texas 11th}}
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | William R. Poage (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 31, 1978
|-
| {{ushr|Texas|17|Texas 17th}}
| {{party shading/Democratic}} nowrap | Omar Burleson (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 31, 1978
|}

Committees

Lists of committees and their party leaders, for members (House and Senate) of the committees and their assignments, go into the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of the article and click on the link (2 links), in the directory after the pages of terms of service, you will see the committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and after the committee pages, you will see the House/Senate committee assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.

{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}

Senate

  • Aging (Special) (Chair: Frank Church)
  • Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry (Chair: Herman Talmadge)
    • Environment, Soil Conservation and Forestry
    • Agricultural Credit and Rural Electrification
    • Agricultural Production, Marketing and Stabilization of Prices
    • Agricultural Research and General Legislation
    • Rural Development
    • Foreign Agricultural Policy
    • Nutrition
  • Appropriations (Chair: Warren Magnuson)
    • Agriculture and Related Agencies
    • Defense
    • District of Columbia
    • Foreign Operations
    • HUD-Independent Agencies
    • Interior
    • Labor, Health, Education and Welfare
    • Legislative
    • Military Construction
    • Public Works
    • State, Justice, Commerce and the Judiciary
    • Transportation
    • Treasury, Postal Service and General Government
  • Armed Services (Chair: John C. Stennis)
    • Intelligence
    • General Procurement
    • Military Construction and Stockfiles
    • Arms Control
    • Tactical Aircraft
    • Research and Development
    • General Legislation
    • Manpower and Personnel
  • Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs (Chair: William Proxmire)
    • Federal Credit Programs
    • Housing and Urban Affairs
    • Financial Institutions
    • Securities
    • International Finance
    • Production and Stabilization
    • Consumer Affairs
    • Rural Housing
  • Budget (Chair: Edmund Muskie)
  • Commerce, Science and Transportation (Chair: Howard Cannon)
    • Aviation
    • Communications
    • Consumer
    • Merchant Marine and Tourism
    • Science, Technology and Space
    • Surface Transportation
  • Energy and Natural Resources (Chair: Henry M. Jackson)
    • Public Lands and Resources
    • Parks and Recreation
    • Energy Production and Supply
    • Energy Conservation and Regulation
    • Energy R&D
  • Environment and Public Works (Chair: Jennings Randolph)
    • Environmental Pollution
    • Water Resources
    • Transportation
    • Regional and Community Development
    • Nuclear Regulation
  • Ethics (Select) (Chair: Adlai Stevenson III)
  • Finance (Chair: Russell B. Long)
    • Health
    • International Trade
    • Taxation and Debt Management Generally
    • Social Security
    • Energy and Foundations
    • Private Pension Plans and Employee Fringe Benefits
    • Unemployment Compensation, Revenue Sharing and Economic Problems
    • Administration of the Internal Revenue Code
    • Tourism and Sugar
    • Public Assistance
  • Foreign Relations (Chair: John Sparkman)
    • European Affairs
    • East Asian and Pacific Affairs
    • International Operations
    • Foreign Economic Policy
    • Arms Control, Oceans and International Environment
    • Western Hemisphere Affairs
    • Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs
    • Foreign Assistance
    • African Affairs
  • Governmental Affairs (Chair: Abraham A. Ribicoff)
    • Investigations
    • Intergovernmental Relations
    • Reports, Accounting and Management
    • Governmental Efficiency and the District of Columbia
    • Federal Spending Practices and Open Government
    • Energy, Nuclear Proliferation and Federal Services
    • Civil Service and General Services
  • Human Resources (Chair: Harrison A. Williams)
    • Labor
    • Handicapped
    • Education, Arts and Humanities
    • Employment, Poverty and Migratory Labor
    • Health and Scientific Research
    • Aging
    • Child and Human Development
    • Alcoholism and Drug Abuse
  • Indian Affairs (Select) (Chair: James Abourezk)
  • Judiciary (Chair: James Eastland)
  • Intelligence (Select) (Chair: Daniel Inouye)
  • Nutrition and Human Needs (Select)
  • Rules and Administration (Chair: Howard Cannon, then Claiborne Pell)
  • Senate Committee System (Special)
  • Small Business (Select) (Chair: Gaylord Nelson)
  • Veterans' Affairs (Chair: Alan Cranston)
    • Compensation and Pensions
    • Health and Readjustment
    • Housing, Insurance and Cemeteries
  • Whole
{{col-break}}

House of Representatives

  • Aging (Select) (Chair: Claude Pepper)
  • Agriculture (Chair: Tom Foley)
    • Livestock and Grains
    • Tobacco
    • Cotton
    • Dairy and Poultry
    • Family Farms and Rural Development
    • Oilseeds and Rice
    • Tobacco
    • Conservation and Credit
    • Department, Investigations, Oversight and Research
    • Domestic Marketing, Consumer Relations and Nutrition
    • Family Farms, Rural Development and Special Studies
  • Appropriations (Chair: George H. Mahon)
    • Agriculture and Related Agencies
    • Defense
    • District of Columbia
    • Foreign Operations
    • HUD-Independent Agencies
    • Interior
    • Labor-Health, Education and Welfare
    • Legislative
    • Military Construction
    • Public Works
    • State, Justice, Commerce and Judiciary
    • Transportation
    • Treasury, Postal Service and General Government
  • Armed Services (Chair: Charles Melvin Price)
    • Intelligence and Military Application of Nuclear Energy
    • Research and Development
    • Seapower, Strategic and Critical Materials
    • Investigations
    • Military Installations and Facilities
    • Military Personnel
    • Military Compensation
  • Assassinations (Select) (Chair: Henry B. Gonzalez)
  • Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs (Chair: Henry S. Reuss)
    • The City
    • Housing and Community and Development
    • Economic Stabilization
    • Financial Institutions Supervision, Regulation and Insurance
    • International Development Institutions and Finance
    • General Oversight and Renegotiation
    • Consumer Affairs
    • Domestic Monetary Policy
    • Historic Preservation and Coinage
    • International Trade, Investment and Monetary Policy
  • Budget (Chair: Robert Giaimo)
    • Task Forces
    • Budget Process
    • Economic Policy
    • Tax Expenditures, Government Organization and Regulation
    • Distributive Impacts of Budget and Economic Policies
    • National Security
    • Human Resources
    • Community and Physical Resources
    • State and Local Government
  • Crime (Select)
  • District of Columbia (Chair: Charles Diggs)
    • Fiscal and Government Affairs
    • Judiciary
    • Economic Development
  • Education and Labor (Chair: Carl D. Perkins)
    • Elementary, Secondary and Vocational Education
    • Labor-Management Relations
    • Labor Standards
    • Select Education
    • Employment Opportunities
    • Postsecondary Education
    • Compensation, Health and Safety
    • Economic Opportunity
  • Ethics (Select)
  • Government Operations (Chair: Jack Brooks)
    • Legislation and National Security
    • Intergovernmental Relations and Human Resources
    • Commerce, Consumer and Monetary Affairs
    • Environment, Energy and Natural Resources
    • Manpower and Housing
    • Government Activities and Transportation
    • Government Information and Individual Rights
  • House Administration (Chair: Frank Thompson)
    • Accounts
    • Libraries and Memorials
    • Printing
    • Personnel and Police
    • Contracts
    • Services
    • Office Systems
  • House Beauty Shop (Select)
  • Intelligence (Select) (Chair: Edward Boland)
  • Insular Affairs (Chair: Mo Udall)
    • Energy and the Environment
    • General Oversight and Alaska Lands
    • Mines and Mining
    • National Parks and Insular Affairs
    • Indian Affairs and Public Lands
    • Special Investigations
    • Water and Power Resources
  • International Relations (Chair: Clement J. Zablocki)
    • International Security and Scientific Affairs
    • International Operations
    • Africa
    • International Organizations
    • Europe and the Middle East
    • Asian and Pacific Affairs
    • International Economic Policy and Trade
  • Interstate and Foreign Commerce (Chair: Harley Orrin Staggers)
    • International Security and Scientific Affairs
    • Oversight and Investigations
    • Energy and Power
    • Health and the Environment
    • Communications
    • Transportation and Commerce
    • Consumer Protection and Finance
  • Judiciary (Chair: Peter W. Rodino)
    • Immigration, Citizenship and International Law
    • Administrative Law and Governmental Relations
    • Courts, Civil Liberties and the Administration of Justice
    • Civil and Constitutional Rights
    • Monopolies and Commercial Law
    • Crime
    • Criminal Justice
  • Merchant Marine and Fisheries (Chair: John M. Murphy)
    • Merchant Marine
    • Fisheries, Wildlife Conservation and the Environment
    • Coast Guard and Navigation
    • Oceangraphy
    • Panama Canal
    • Maritime Education and Training (Ad Hoc)
  • Modernization of House Gallery Facilities (Special)
  • Narcotics Abuse and Control (Select)
  • Outer Continental Shelf (Ad Hoc/Select)
  • Post Office and Civil Service
    • Employee Ethics and Utilization
    • Civil Service
    • Investigations
    • Compensations and Employee Benefits
    • Postal Operations and Services
    • Census and Population
    • Postal Personnel and Modernization
  • Public Works and Transportation (Chair: Harold T. Johnson)
    • Aviation
    • Economic Development
    • Investigations and Review
    • Public Buildings and Grounds
    • Surface Transportation
    • Water Resources
  • Rules (Chair: James J. Delaney)
  • Science and Technology (Chair: Olin E. Teague)
    • Space Science and Applications
    • Fossil and Energy Research, Development and Demonstration
    • Advanced Energy Technologies, Energy Conservation, Development and Demonstration
    • Environment and the Atmosphere
    • Transportation, Aviation and Weather
    • Science, Research and Technology
    • Domestic and International Scientific Planning, Analysis and Cooperation
  • Small Business
    • SBA and SBIC Authority and General Small Business
    • Minority Enterprise and General Oversight
    • Antitrust and Restraint of Trade Activities Affecting Small Business
    • Energy, Environment, Safety and Research
    • Capital Investment and Business Opportunities
    • Special Small Business Problems
  • Standards of Official Conduct (Chair: L. Richardson Preyer)
  • Veterans' Affairs (Chair: Ray Roberts)
    • Compensation, Pension and Insurance
    • Education and Training
    • Medical Facilities and Benefits
    • Housing
    • Cemeteries and Burial Benefits
  • Ways and Means (Chair: Al Ullman)
    • Social Security
    • Health
    • Trade
    • Public Assistance and Unemployment Compensation
    • Oversight
    • Miscellaneous Revenue Measures
  • Whole
{{col-end}}

Joint committees

  • Atomic Energy
  • Congressional Operations
  • Defense Productions
  • Economic
  • Taxation
  • Library
  • Printing

Employees and legislative agency directors

Legislative branch agency directors

  • Architect of the Capitol: George M. White
  • Attending Physician of the United States Congress: Freeman H. Cary
  • Comptroller General of the United States: Elmer B. Staats
  • Director of the Congressional Budget Office: Alice M. Rivlin
  • Librarian of Congress: Daniel J. Boorstin
  • Public Printer of the United States: Thomas F. McCormick (until 1977), John J. Boyle (starting 1977)

Senate

  • Chaplain: Edward L.R. Elson
  • Historian: Richard A. Baker
  • Parliamentarian: Murray Zweben
  • Secretary: Francis R. Valeo (until March 31, 1977) J. Stanley Kimmitt (starting March 31, 1977)
  • Sergeant at Arms: Frank Hoffmann
  • Secretary for the Majority: Howard O. Greene Jr.
  • Secretary for the Minority: Walter J. Stewart

House of Representatives

  • Chaplain: Edward G. Latch
  • Clerk: Edmund L. Henshaw Jr.
  • Doorkeeper: James T. Molloy
  • Parliamentarian: William Holmes Brown
  • Reading Clerks: Bob Berry (R), N/A (D)
  • Postmaster: Robert V. Rota
  • Sergeant at Arms: Kenneth R. Harding

See also

  • United States elections, 1976 (elections leading to this Congress)
    • United States presidential election, 1976
    • United States Senate elections, 1976
    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1976
  • United States elections, 1978 (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
    • United States Senate elections, 1978
    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1978

References

  • {{cite book |title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress |last = Martis |first = Kenneth C. |authorlink = |author2 = |year = 1989 |publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company |location = New York |id =}}
  • {{cite book |title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts |last = Martis |first = Kenneth C. |authorlink = |author2 = |year = 1982 |publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company |location = New York |id =}}
1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/06/30/franken.ruling/index.html|title=Court declares Franken the winner of Minnesota Senate race|publisher=CNN|date=June 30, 2009}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060601025644/http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/index.html Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060601013451/http://clerk.house.gov/histHigh/Congressional_History/index.html U.S. House of Representatives: Congressional History]
  • [https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/two_column_table/stats_and_lists.htm U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists]
  • {{cite book |title=House of Representatives Session Calendar for the 95th Congress |url= http://library.clerk.house.gov/reference-files/House_Calendar_95th_Congress.pdf#page=1 }}
  • {{cite book |title=Congressional Pictorial Directory for the 95th Congress |url= http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=msu.31293012373928 }}
  • {{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory for the 95th Congress, 1st Session |url= http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31158002391372;view=1up;seq=5 }}
  • {{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory Supplement for the 95th Congress, 2nd Session |url= http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31158003055604;view=1up;seq=7 }}
{{USCongresses}}

1 : 95th United States Congress
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