| 词条 | John Taylor (bishop of Winchester) |
| 释义 |
| name = John Taylor | title = Bishop of Winchester | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | diocese = Diocese of Winchester | elected = | term = 1975{{ndash}}1985 | predecessor = Falkner Allison | successor = Colin James | other_post = {{nowrap|General Secretary,}} CMS {{nowrap|(1963{{ndash}}1974)}} | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1914|9|11|df=y}} | birth_place = Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, {{nowrap|United Kingdom}} | death_date = {{death date and age|2001|1|30|1914|9|11|df=y}} | death_place = Oxford, Oxfordshire, {{nowrap|United Kingdom}} | buried = | nationality = British | religion = Anglican | residence = | parents = {{nowrap|John Taylor}} & {{nowrap|Margaret née Barrett}} | spouse = {{nowrap|Peggy née Wright}} (m. 1940) | children = three | occupation = | profession = | education = | alma_mater = Trinity College, Cambridge | module = | embed = yes }} John Vernon Taylor (11 September 1914{{snd}}30 January 2001) was an English bishop and theologian who was the Bishop of Winchester from 1974 to 1984. Education and familyTaylor was born in Cambridge — while his father (John) was Vice Principal at Ridley Hall — and educated at St Lawrence College (where his father was headteacher). He read English at Trinity College, Cambridge, then read theology and trained for the ministry at St Catherine's Society and Wycliffe Hall (where his father was principal) at Oxford, and the Institute of Education.[1] His father was later Bishop of Sodor and Man; his mother was Margaret Irene née Garrett. Taylor married Margaret (Peggy) Wright on 5 October 1940, and they had three children.[2] Priestly ministryHe was ordained in the Church of England: made a deacon by Arthur Winnington-Ingram, Bishop of London, at St Paul's Cathedral on 18 December 1938,[3] and ordained priest by Guy Smith, Bishop of Willesden, at St Paul's on Michaelmas (29 September) the following year.[4][5] He spent five years engaged in Christian ministry in England, (from 1938–40 as a curate at All Souls, Langham Place, and then from 1940–43 as curate in St Helen's the Diocese of Liverpool). He then felt drawn to overseas missionary work; unable to do so immediately because of wartime travel restrictions, he obtained a teaching qualification at London University. Episcopal ministryIn 1945, with the ending of World War II, he moved to Mukono, Uganda, as a missionary working in theological education. He returned to England in 1954 and worked for the International Missionary Council. In 1959 he became Africa Secretary of the Church Missionary Society, and in 1963 he succeeded Max Warren as its General Secretary, remaining in post until 1974. His nomination to the See of Winchester was announced 14 August 1974,[6] he was elected and confirmed that winter, consecrated a bishop by Donald Coggan, Archbishop of Canterbury, at Westminster Abbey on 31 January,[7] and installed at Winchester Cathedral on 8 February 1975.[8] He then served as Bishop of Winchester until his retirement on 28 February 1985,[9] succeeding Falkner Allison, an old-fashioned Evangelical much-loved by all parties within the diocese. He was the first priest to be consecrated directly to the See of Winchester since William Day in 1595, and was respected throughout the diocese and beyond mainly by liberals and modernists, but failed to gain the trust of Anglo-Catholics. A product of Wycliffe Hall, with connections with All Souls, Langham Place, he was nevertheless a liberal evangelical rather than a conservative one. When first consecrated, he initially caused some amusement by refusing to wear a mitre and ordering that it be carried in front of him on a cushion in processions. After that one occasion he reverted to custom and wore it. In the Diocesan contribution to Parish Magazines he wrote a series of articles entitled "Rose Window", which among other views asserted that Christ did not intend to found a church and that the new eucharistic rites in the Alternative Service Book together with the new mass of the Roman Catholic Church were the work of the Holy Spirit.{{Citation needed|date=March 2013}} From the pulpit he campaigned vigorously against the Book of Common Prayer and in favour of the Alternative Service Book. He achieved some notoriety by suggesting that a service to be said after abortion be added to the ASB.{{Citation needed|date=March 2013}} BibliographyThe most notable of his books were The Go-Between God (1972) and The Christlike God (1992), both of which remain in print. Enough is enough (1975) was an early book of the environmentalist movement, making the theological case for resisting consumerism and looking after our planet.
Posthumous collections:
Biographical:
Notes1. ^{{Who's Who | surname = Taylor | othernames = John Vernon | id = U37137 | type = was | volume = 1920–2007 | edition = December 2007 online | accessed = 25 June 2018 }} 2. ^{{Cite ODNB|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/75441|title=Taylor, John Vernon}} 3. ^{{Church Times | title = Advent ordinations | archive = 1938_12_23_711 | issue = 3961 | date = 23 December 1938 | page = 711 | accessed = 25 June 2018 }} 4. ^{{Church Times | title = Ordinations | archive = 1939_10_06_300 | issue = 4002 | date = 6 October 1939 | page = 300 | accessed = 25 June 2018 }} 5. ^Who Was Who erroneously records that he was ordained deacon in 1956 and priest in 1957, whereas both Crockford's and the Church Times record 1938 and 1939, and these are consistent with his first curacy: 1938–1940. 6. ^{{Church Times | title = New bishops for Lincoln, Winchester | archive = 1974_08_16_001 | issue = 5818 | date = 16 August 1974 | page = 1 | accessed = 25 June 2018 }} 7. ^{{Church Times | title = picture caption | archive = 1975_02_07_001 | issue = 5843 | date = 7 February 1975 | page = 1 | accessed = 25 June 2018 }} 8. ^{{Church Times | title = picture caption | archive = 1975_02_14_001 | issue = 5844 | date = 14 February 1975 | page = 1 | accessed = 25 June 2018 }} 9. ^{{Church Times | title = Bishop of Winchester to retire | archive = 1984_06_08_001 | issue = 6330 | date = 8 June 1984 | page = 1 | accessed = 25 June 2018 }} External linksObituaries:
Christian Mission with John V. Taylor:
References{{reflist}}{{s-start}}{{s-rel|en}}{{s-bef|before=Falkner Allison}}{{s-ttl|title=Bishop of Winchester|years=1975–1985}}{{s-aft|after=Colin James}}{{s-end}}{{Bishops of Winchester}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Taylor, John Vernon}} 12 : English Anglican theologians|Anglican writers|Bishops of Winchester|20th-century Anglican bishops|English Anglicans|Alumni of St Catherine's College, Oxford|Alumni of Wycliffe Hall, Oxford|Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge|People educated at St. Lawrence College, Ramsgate|1914 births|2001 deaths|English male non-fiction writers |
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