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词条 John W. Green
释义

  1. Early life and family

  2. Political and judicial career

  3. Death and legacy

  4. References

{{Short description|American judge}}{{other people|John Green}}{{Infobox Judge
|honorific-prefix =
|name = John W. Green
|honorific-suffix =
|image =
|imagesize =
|caption =
|office = Judge on the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals
|term = October 11, 1822 - February 5, 1834
|nominator =
|appointer =
|predecessor =
|successor =
|office2 = | office4=Member of the Virginia State Senate representing Spotsylvania, Orange, Culpeper and Madison Counties
| term_start2 = December 4, 1815
| term_end2 = 1819
| preceded4 = Robert Taylor
| succeeded4 = Robert Mallory
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1781|11|9}}
|birth_place = Culpeper County, Virginia, United States
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1834|2|4|1781|11|9}}
|death_place =
|restingplace = Fairview Cemetery
|restingplacecoordinates =
|nationality = American
|party =
|spouse = Mary Brown, Million Cooke
|children =
|alma_mater =
|occupation =
|profession = Law
|religion =
|signature =
|nickname =
|allegiance = United States
|branch =
|serviceyears =
|rank = Lieutenant
|unit =
|commands =
|battles = War of 1812
|awards =
}}

John Williams Green (November 9, 1781 – February 4, 1834) was a Virginia lawyer, soldier, plantation owner, politician and judge. He fought in the War of 1812, was elected to the Virginia State Senate, and served for more than ten years as a judge on the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals.

Early life and family

Born in Culpeper County, Virginia, Green was the only son of William Green and Lucy Williams. His grandfather Colonel John Green fought in the American Revolutionary War. John W. Green was educated as a lawyer. Although he was 31 years old, Green volunteered to fight in the War of 1812, serving as a lieutenant in that conflict.

He married twice, first to Mary Brown in 1805 and second to Million Cooke (1785–1842, granddaughter of George Mason) in 1817.[1]

Political and judicial career

Green served in the Virginia State Senate from 1815 to 1819, representing Culpeper County and neighboring Spotsylvania, Orange and Madison Counties.[1] He also served as a delegate to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1829-1830.[2] In 1830, Judge Green's household consisted of seven white males (four of them boys), three white females (one a girl) and 42 slaves (28 males and 14 females).[3]

Green resigned his part-time senate seat in 1819 upon being elected to the Court of Chancery.[4] Three years later, the legislature elected Green as a judge of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals.[5] Green held that position for over ten years, but poor health prevented him from attending sessions of the court during the last two years of his life. As a result, the Virginia General Assembly began considering removing Judge Green from office, before his death on February 4, 1834 made those considerations moot.[6]

Death and legacy

Green died at his plantation, Greenwood, survived by his widow. Both are buried at Culpeper's Fairview Cemetery[7]

References

1. ^Cynthia Miller Leonard, The General Assembly of Virginia: 1619-1978 (Richmond: Virginia State Library 1978) pp. 284, 288, 292, 296
2. ^{{cite web|title=To James Madison from John W. Green, 10 January 1818|url=https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/04-01-02-0183|publisher=United States National Archives|accessdate=21 June 2014}}
3. ^1830 U.S. Federal Census for Culpeper County, Virginia
4. ^Leonard p. 296 note
5. ^{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography; Volume 2|date=1915|publisher=Lewis Historical Publishing Company|isbn=9781154336733|page=63|edition=Lyon Gardiner Tyler|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ob-YsASF844C&q=John+Coalter#v=snippet&q=John%20Green&f=false|accessdate=19 June 2014}}
6. ^{{cite book|title=Acts Passed at a General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia|date=1834|publisher=Virginia. General Assembly|pages=320–321|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=usc_AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA320&dq=Judge+%22John+W.+Green%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QqejU8WzDtKZyASAlIGAAw&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Judge%20%22John%20W.%20Green%22&f=false|accessdate=20 June 2014}}
7. ^findagrave.com no. 50809271
{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Green, John W.}}

6 : 1781 births|1834 deaths|American people of the War of 1812|People from Culpeper County, Virginia|Virginia lawyers|Virginia Supreme Court justices

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