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词条 John William Fortescue
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

  3. Personal life

  4. Works

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

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The Honourable Sir John William Fortescue, KCVO (28 December 1859 – 22 October 1933) was a British military historian. He was a historian of the British Army and served as Royal Librarian and Archivist at Windsor Castle from 1905 until 1926.

Early life

Fortescue was born on 28 December 1859 in Madeira, the 5th son of Hugh, 3rd Earl Fortescue by his wife Georgina, Countess Fortescue (née Dawson-Damer).[1] His family owned much of the area around Simonsbath on Exmoor since the twelfth century,[2] thus he joined the North Devon Yeomanry Cavalry latterly serving as a major.

Fortescue was educated at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge later lecturing at Oxford (DLitt (Oxon)).[3]

Career

Fortescue is best known for his major work on the history of the British Army, which he wrote between 1899 and 1930. Between 1905 and 1926 he worked as the Royal Librarian at Windsor Castle.

In 1911, Fortescue delivered the Ford Lectures at Oxford University. He served as President of the Royal Historical Society from 1921 to 1925[4] and was elected an Honorary Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.

Fortescue was appointed KCVO in 1926.

Personal life

In 1914 Fortescue married Winifred Beech, daughter of the Revd Howard Beech, Rector of Great Bealings, Suffolk; they had no children. Lady Fortescue (who died in 1951) was a writer and actress. He died in Cannes.[5]

Works

  • {{cite book|author=John William Fortescue|title=A History of the 17th Lancers, Duke of Cambridge's Own|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kctlQwAACAAJ|year=1895|publisher=Macmillan & Company, Limited}}
  • {{cite book|author=Dr John William Fortescue|title=Dundonald|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0oFnAAAAMAAJ|year=1895|publisher=Macmillan and Co.}}
  • 1897 The Story of a Red Deer
  • {{cite book|author=Dr John William Fortescue|title=The Drummer's Coat|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0rXiYaP4rikC|year=1899|publisher=Macmillan}}
  • 1899–1930 A History of the British Army (in thirteen volumes, taking the story up to 1870) [https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%28j.w.%20fortescue%29 Available online for downloading]
  • {{cite book|author=Dr John William Fortescue|title=The County Lieutenancies and the Army, 1803–1814|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=geFCAAAAIAAJ|year=1909|publisher=Macmillan and Company, limited}}
  • {{cite book|author=Dr John William Fortescue|title=The Royal Visit to India 1911–1912|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D2JquAAACAAJ|year=1912|publisher=Macmillan and Co.}}
  • {{cite book|author=Dr John William Fortescue|title=The Three Pearls|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ZCoGwAACAAJ|year=1916|publisher=St. Martin's}}
  • {{cite book|author=Dr John William Fortescue|title=My Native Devon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0BoVAAAAQAAJ|year=1924|publisher=Macmillan and Company, limited}}
  • {{cite book|author=Dr John William Fortescue|title=Wellington|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LkIVnQEACAAJ|year=1925|publisher=London}}
  • {{cite book|author=Sir John William Fortescue|title=Six British Soldiers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AdsgAAAAMAAJ|year=1928|publisher=William & Norgate}}
  • {{cite book|author=Sir John William Fortescue|title=The Empire and the Army|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FgAPAAAAQAAJ|year=1928|publisher=Cassell and Company}}
  • {{cite book|author=Sir John William Fortescue|title=Historical and Military Essays|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5wIPAAAAQAAJ|year=1928|publisher=Macmillan and Company, Limited}}
  • {{cite book|author=Sir John William Fortescue|title=A Short Account of Canteens in the British Army|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6c9BAAAAIAAJ|year=1928|publisher=The University Press}}
  • 1930–1932 Royal Army Service Corps: A History of Transport and Supply in the British Army
  • {{cite book|author=Sir John William Fortescue|title=Following the Drum|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qFADAAAAMAAJ|year=1931|publisher=W. Blackwood & sons ltd.}}
  • {{cite book|author=Sir John William Fortescue|title=Marlborough|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=upVNnQEACAAJ|year=1932|publisher=Peter Davies Limited}}
  • {{cite book|author=Sir John William Fortescue|title=Author and curator|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HE5tAAAAMAAJ|year=1933|publisher=W. Blackwood}}
  • {{cite book|author=Sir John William Fortescue|title=The Last Post|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E9l-nAEACAAJ|year=1934|publisher=W. Blackwood}}

See also

  • Earl Fortescue

References

1. ^{{cite web|last=Bond|first=Brian|title=Fortescue, Sir John William (1859–1933)|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/33213|work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|accessdate=24 May 2014|year=2004}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.everythingexmoor.org.uk/_F/Fortescue_John_William.php |title=Sir John William Fortescue |accessdate=27 November 2007 |work=Everything Exmoor }}
3. ^{{acad|id=FRTC878JW|name=Fortescue, the Hon. John William}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.royalhistoricalsociety.org/rhspresidents.doc |title=List of Presidents |publisher=Royal Historical Society |accessdate=20 December 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716111002/http://www.royalhistoricalsociety.org/rhspresidents.doc |archivedate=16 July 2011 |df= }}
5. ^John William Fortescue and Exmoor {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109161816/http://www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk/environment/culture/exmoors-literary-links/john-william-fortescue |date=9 January 2015 }}

External links

  • Biography from a site about his wife, Lady Fortescue
  • {{Gutenberg author | id=Fortescue,+J.+W.+(John+William),+Sir | name=John William Fortescue}}
  • {{Internet Archive author |sname=John William Fortescue}}
{{s-start}}{{s-aca}}{{succession box |
  before=Charles Oman|  title=President of the Royal Historical Society |  years=1921–1925|  after=Thomas Frederick Tout

}}{{end}}{{Presidents of the Royal Historical Society}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Fortescue, John}}

12 : 1859 births|1933 deaths|Younger sons of earls|Fortescue family|People educated at Harrow School|Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge|People associated with the University of Oxford|Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order|Fellows of the Royal Historical Society|Presidents of the Royal Historical Society|Royal Librarians|British historians

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