| 词条 | John Wilson-Patten, 1st Baron Winmarleigh |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Lord Winmarleigh | honorific-suffix = PC | image = John Wilson-Patten.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | order1 = Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | term_start1 = 26 June 1867 | term_end1 = 7 November 1868 | monarch1 = Victoria | primeminister1 = The Earl of Derby Benjamin Disraeli | predecessor1 = The Earl of Devon | successor1 = Thomas Edward Taylor | order2 = Chief Secretary for Ireland | term_start2 = 29 September 1868 | term_end2 = 1 December 1868 | monarch2 = Victoria | primeminister2 = Benjamin Disraeli | predecessor2 = The Earl of Mayo | successor2 = Chichester Parkinson-Fortescue | birth_date = {{birth-date|26 April 1802|}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{death-date and age|11 July 1892|26 April 1802}} | death_place = | nationality = British | party = Conservative | alma_mater = Magdalen College, Oxford | spouse = Anna Maria Patten-Bold }} John Wilson-Patten, 1st Baron Winmarleigh PC (26 April 1802 – 11 July 1892) was a British Conservative politician. Background and educationWinmarleigh was the second son of Thomas Wilson (formerly Patten) of Warrington, Lancashire, and Elizabeth Hyde, daughter of Nathan Hyde of Ardwick. His father had in 1800 assumed the surname of Wilson in lieu of Patten in accordance with the will of Thomas Wilson (his first cousin twice removed), son of Thomas Wilson, Bishop of Sodor and Man from 1697 to 1755, to whose estates Patten succeeded. However, a few years later the family assumed the surname of Wilson-Patten. He was educated at Eton and Magdalen College, Oxford. While at Oxford, he became friendly with, amongst others, Edward Stanley, later 14th Earl of Derby. He was the president of the Oxford Union. He built Winmarleigh Hall in 1871. Political careerIn 1830 Winmarleigh was elected Member of Parliament for Lancashire, but stood down the following year. However, in 1832 he returned to Parliament as representative for the newly created constituency of North Lancashire, a seat he would hold for the next 42 years.[1] In the House of Commons he became known as a supporter of industrial and labour reform, and took an active part in helping to relieve the Lancashire cotton famine of 1861 to 1865. However, Wilson-Patten did not hold ministerial office until 1867, when, aged 65, he was appointed Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the last administration of his old friend the Earl of Derby. He was admitted to the Privy Council the same year. He remained in this post until the following year, and then served briefly under Benjamin Disraeli as Chief Secretary for Ireland from September to December 1868. The latter year he also became a member of the Irish Privy Council. In 1874, on his retirement from the House of Commons, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Winmarleigh, of Winmarleigh in the County Palatine of Lancaster.[2] However, he was seldom active in the House of Lords. He was made Constable of Lancaster Castle in 1879.[3] FamilyIn 1828 Wilson-Patten married Anna Maria Patten-Bold, daughter of his paternal uncle Peter Patten-Bold. They had six children, two sons and four daughters. However, Lord Winmarleigh survived both of his two sons, Captain John Wilson-Patten (d. 1873) and Arthur Wilson-Patten (1841-1866), as well as his grandson John Alfred Wilson-Patten (d. 1889), the only son of John. Consequently, on his death at the age of ninety in 1892 the barony became extinct. References1. ^leighrayment.com House of Commons: Ladywood to Leek 2. ^{{London Gazette |issue=24076 |date=17 March 1874 |page=1692 }} 3. ^{{cite book|title=Time-honoured Lancashire| first=C| last=Fleury| page=510}} External links
| title = Member of Parliament for Lancashire | with = Lord Stanley | years = 1830–1831 | before = Lord Stanley John Blackburne | after = Lord Stanley Benjamin Heywood }}{{s-new | constituency}}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for North Lancashire | with = Lord Stanley 1832–1844; John Talbot Clifton 1844–1847; James Heywood 1847–1857; Lord Cavendish of Keighley 1857–1868; Hon. Frederick Stanley 1868–1885 | years = 1832–1874 }}{{s-aft | after = Hon. Frederick Stanley Thomas Henry Clifton}}{{s-off}}{{succession box | title=Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster | before=The Earl of Devon| after=Thomas Edward Taylor | years=1867–1868}}{{succession box | title=Chief Secretary for Ireland | before=The Earl of Mayo | after=Chichester Parkinson-Fortescue | years=1868}}{{s-reg|uk}}{{s-new | creation}}{{s-ttl | title = Baron Winmarleigh | years = 1874 – 1892 }}{{s-non | reason = Extinct }}{{s-end}}{{Chairmen of Ways and Means}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilson-Patten, John}} 22 : 1802 births|1892 deaths|People educated at Eton College|Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom|Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Members of the Privy Council of Ireland|UK MPs 1830–31|UK MPs 1831–32|UK MPs 1832–35|UK MPs 1835–37|UK MPs 1837–41|UK MPs 1841–47|UK MPs 1847–52|UK MPs 1852–57|UK MPs 1857–59|UK MPs 1859–65|UK MPs 1865–68|UK MPs 1868–74|Chief Secretaries for Ireland|Tory members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom|Presidents of the Oxford Union |
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