| 词条 | Jonathan Goddard |
| 释义 |
Jonathan Goddard (1617–1675) was an English physician, known both as army surgeon to the forces of Oliver Cromwell, and as an active member of the Royal Society. LifeThe son of a wealthy shipbuilder, Goddard was a student at the Magdalen Hall, Oxford, he qualified in medicine at the University of Cambridge.[1] He joined the College of Physicians in 1643,[2] and became physician to Charles I of England when he was held captive by Parliament. In the 1650s he was made Warden of Merton College, Oxford (1651), and was one of the 'Oxford club' group around John Wilkins.[3] He was also a Member of Parliament for Oxfordshire in the Barebone's Parliament of 1653. He became Professor of Physic at Gresham College in 1655.[4] He was one of five doctors attending Cromwell when he died (the others being George Bate, John Bathurst, Thomas Trapham and Laurence Wright).[5] On the English Restoration of 1660, he lost his position at Merton. But his early position in the Royal Society was solid (he became a founding Fellow in November, 1660),[6] and indeed at the beginning of 1661, when the Society was homeless and moved to Gresham College, it met in his lodgings.[7] He was buried in the chancel of Great St Helens church, London. Notes1. ^{{acad|id=GDRT637J2|name=Goddard, Jonathan}} {{s-start}}{{s-aca}}{{succession box |2. ^http://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/heritage/munksroll/munk_details.asp?ID=1788 3. ^http://www.hertford.ox.ac.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=86&Itemid=158 4. ^Austin Woolrych, Commonwealth to Protectorate (1982), p. 186. 5. ^http://www.reformation.org/dr-george-bate.html 6. ^{{cite web | url= http://www2.royalsociety.org/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=%28Surname%3D%27goddard%27%29 | title= Library and Archive Catalogue| publisher= Royal Society| accessdate= 24 January 2011}} 7. ^Margery Purvey, The Royal Society: Concept and Creation (1967), pp. 133. before=Nathaniel Brent | title=Warden of Merton College, Oxford | years=1651–1660 | after=Edward Reynolds }}{{s-par|en}}{{succession box | title= Member of Parliament for Oxfordshire | before= (1640–1648) James Fiennes | before2= Thomas Wenman | with= Sir Charles Wolseley | with2 = William Draper | years=1653–1653 | after= Charles Fleetwood | after2 = Nathaniel Fiennes | after3 = William Lenthall | after4 = Sir Robert Jenkinson | after5 = James Whitelocke }}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Goddard, Jonathan}} 7 : 1617 births|1675 deaths|17th-century English medical doctors|Wardens of Merton College, Oxford|Alumni of Magdalen Hall, Oxford|Founder Fellows of the Royal Society|English MPs 1653 (Barebones) |
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